cumulo

cumulo

See also: cúmulo and cumulò

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈku.mu.lo/
  • Rhymes: -umulo
  • Hyphenation: cù‧mu‧lo

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin cumulus. Doublet of cumolo, and possibly mucchio.

Noun

cumulo m (plural cumuli)

  1. heap, pile
  2. (meteorology) cumulus (cloud)
  3. mound

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

cumulo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of cumulare

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁mósder.?
Latin cumulus
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin cumulō

    From cumulus (“a heap”) + -ō.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    cumulō (present infinitive cumulāre, perfect active cumulāvī, supine cumulātum); first conjugation

    1. to heap, pile up, amass, accumulate
      Synonyms: accumulō, exstruō, struō, onerō, inaedificō, colligō
    2. to fill by heaping, overload
      Synonyms: impleō, expleō, compleō, repleō, stīpō, imbuō
      Antonyms: exhauriō, dēpleō, dēfundō
    3. to increase, augment
      Synonyms: adiciō, multiplicō, augeō, incitō, accumulō
      Antonyms: diminuō, minuō, dēminuō, imminuō, tenuō, premō, corripiō
    4. (figuratively) to make complete, accomplish
      Synonyms: perficiō, cōnficiō, dēfungor, absolvō, agō, expleō, patrō, conclūdō, condō, impleō, exsequor, fungor, efficiō, nāvō, perpetrō, trānsigō, gerō, peragō, claudō, inclūdō, exhauriō

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of cumulō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present cumulō cumulās cumulat cumulāmus cumulātis cumulant
    imperfect cumulābam cumulābās cumulābat cumulābāmus cumulābātis cumulābant
    future cumulābō cumulābis cumulābit cumulābimus cumulābitis cumulābunt
    perfect cumulāvī cumulāvistī,
    cumulāstī1     		cumulāvit,
    cumulāt1     		cumulāvimus,
    cumulāmus1     		cumulāvistis,
    cumulāstis1     		cumulāvērunt,
    cumulārunt,
    cumulāvēre1
    pluperfect cumulāveram,
    cumulāram1     		cumulāverās,
    cumulārās1     		cumulāverat,
    cumulārat1     		cumulāverāmus,
    cumulārāmus1     		cumulāverātis,
    cumulārātis1     		cumulāverant,
    cumulārant1
    future perfect cumulāverō,
    cumulārō1     		cumulāveris,
    cumulāris1     		cumulāverit,
    cumulārit1     		cumulāverimus,
    cumulārimus1     		cumulāveritis,
    cumulāritis1     		cumulāverint,
    cumulārint1
    passive present cumulor cumulāris,
    cumulāre     		cumulātur cumulāmur cumulāminī cumulantur
    imperfect cumulābar cumulābāris,
    cumulābāre     		cumulābātur cumulābāmur cumulābāminī cumulābantur
    future cumulābor cumulāberis,
    cumulābere     		cumulābitur cumulābimur cumulābiminī cumulābuntur
    perfect cumulātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect cumulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect cumulātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present cumulem cumulēs cumulet cumulēmus cumulētis cumulent
    imperfect cumulārem cumulārēs cumulāret cumulārēmus cumulārētis cumulārent
    perfect cumulāverim,
    cumulārim1     		cumulāverīs,
    cumulārīs1     		cumulāverit,
    cumulārit1     		cumulāverīmus,
    cumulārīmus1     		cumulāverītis,
    cumulārītis1     		cumulāverint,
    cumulārint1
    pluperfect cumulāvissem,
    cumulāssem1     		cumulāvissēs,
    cumulāssēs1     		cumulāvisset,
    cumulāsset1     		cumulāvissēmus,
    cumulāssēmus1     		cumulāvissētis,
    cumulāssētis1     		cumulāvissent,
    cumulāssent1
    passive present cumuler cumulēris,
    cumulēre     		cumulētur cumulēmur cumulēminī cumulentur
    imperfect cumulārer cumulārēris,
    cumulārēre     		cumulārētur cumulārēmur cumulārēminī cumulārentur
    perfect cumulātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect cumulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — cumulā — — cumulāte —
    future — cumulātō cumulātō — cumulātōte cumulantō
    passive present — cumulāre — — cumulāminī —
    future — cumulātor cumulātor — — cumulantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present cumulāre cumulārī cumulāns —
    future cumulātūrum esse cumulātum īrī cumulātūrus cumulandus
    perfect cumulāvisse,
    cumulāsse1     		cumulātum esse — cumulātus
    future perfect — cumulātum fore — —
    perfect potential cumulātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    cumulandī cumulandō cumulandum cumulandō cumulātum cumulātū

    1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Asturian: combrar
    • English: cumulate (borrowing)
    • French: combler, cumuler (borrowing)
    • Italian: cumulare (borrowing) colmare
    • Portuguese: colmar, cumular (borrowing)
    • Sicilian: curmari
    • Spanish: colmar, cumular (borrowing)

    References

    • “cumulo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “cumulo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • cumulo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2026), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
    • “cumulo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • his crowning happiness is produced by a thing; the culminating point of his felicity is..: aliquid felicitatem magno cumulo auget
      • to (richly) recompense a kindness or service: beneficium remunerari or reddere (cumulate)
      • to overwhelm with eulogy: omni laude cumulare aliquem
      • to heap crime on crime: scelus scelere cumulare (Catil. 1. 6. 14)

    Portuguese

    Verb

    cumulo

    1. first-person singular present indicative of cumular

    Spanish

    Verb

    cumulo

    1. first-person singular present indicative of cumular
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.