comprehendo

comprehendo

Latin

FWOTD – 1 November 2014

Alternative forms

Etymology

    From con- + prehendō (catch, grasp).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    comprehendō (present infinitive comprehendere, perfect active comprehendī, supine comprehēnsum); third conjugation

    1. to lay hold of something on all sides; take or catch hold of, grasp, grip
      Synonyms: capiō, tangō, apprehendō, dēprehendō, prehēnsō, potior, temptō, teneō, capessō, prehēndō, arripiō
    2. to seize upon in a hostile manner, lay hold of; occupy, capture (of a place); arrest, detain, apprehend, catch; to intercept (a letter)
      Synonyms: expugnō, claudō, capiō, teneō, occupō, obtineō, compleō, apprehendō, opprimō, inclūdō, possideō, obsideō, retineō
    3. (to a crime or deed) to discover, detect, come upon, reveal
    4. (of space) to contain, comprise, to enclose, to include, to comprehend
    5. (figuratively, Late Latin) to shut in, to include
    6. to conjoin, to fuse with the thing that has come close
      1. (of plants) to take root, to take hold
      2. (of a woman) to become pregnant, to conceive
      3. (with ignem) to catch (fire)
      4. (Late Latin, of medicines) to combine, unite
    7. (figuratively) to be connected to a structure serving cognition as follows
      1. to comprehend by sense of sight, perceive, observe, see
      2. to comprehend something by the mind, understand, perceive, grasp
      Synonyms: apprehendō, dēprehendō, accipiō, cognōscō, concipiō, teneō, apīscor, capiō, complector, excipiō, exaudiō, cōnsequor
      Antonyms: nesciō, ignōrō
      1. to include or comprehend in words, comprise in discourse, express, describe, recount, narrate
      2. (of law) to provide, to establish, to determine
        • Dig. XLV.I.19 Pomponius libro quinto decimo ad Sabinum
          Si stipulatio facta fuerit: «si culpa tua divortium factum fuerti, dari?», nulla obligatio est, quia contenti esse debemus poenis legum comprehensis: nisi si et stipulatio tantundem habeat poenae, quanta lege sit comprehensa.
          If a stipulation has been made that “it is to be given if by your fault divorce befalls”, then this stipulation is void, because we have to be content with the penalties provided for by the laws: except if the stipulation has a penalty of the same height as is provided for by law.
      3. to number, enumerate, reckon
      4. to comprehend someone in affection, embrace with kindness, to bind or put under obligation

    Conjugation

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    References

    • comprehendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • comprehendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • comprehendo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • to take fire: ignem concipere, comprehendere
      • to grasp a thing mentally: animo, mente, cogitatione aliquid comprehendere, complecti
      • to acquire knowledge of a subject: scientia comprehendere aliquid
      • to have a thorough grasp of a subject: penitus percipere et comprehendere aliquid (De Or. 1. 23. 108)
      • in short; to be brief: ut brevi comprehendam

    Portuguese

    Verb

    comprehendo

    1. first-person singular present indicative of comprehender

    Spanish

    Verb

    comprehendo

    1. first-person singular present indicative of comprehender