appugno

appugno

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd
Proto-Italic *ad
Proto-Italic *ad-
Latin ad-
Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-der.
Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos
Proto-Italic *pugnos
Latin pugnus
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin pugnō
Latin appugnō

    From ad- + pugnō (“fight”).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    appugnō (present infinitive appugnāre, perfect active appugnāvī, supine appugnātum); first conjugation

    1. to fight against, attack, assault

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of appugnō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present appugnō appugnās appugnat appugnāmus appugnātis appugnant
    imperfect appugnābam appugnābās appugnābat appugnābāmus appugnābātis appugnābant
    future appugnābō appugnābis appugnābit appugnābimus appugnābitis appugnābunt
    perfect appugnāvī appugnāvistī appugnāvit appugnāvimus appugnāvistis appugnāvērunt,
    appugnāvēre
    pluperfect appugnāveram appugnāverās appugnāverat appugnāverāmus appugnāverātis appugnāverant
    future perfect appugnāverō appugnāveris appugnāverit appugnāverimus appugnāveritis appugnāverint
    passive present appugnor appugnāris,
    appugnāre     		appugnātur appugnāmur appugnāminī appugnantur
    imperfect appugnābar appugnābāris,
    appugnābāre     		appugnābātur appugnābāmur appugnābāminī appugnābantur
    future appugnābor appugnāberis,
    appugnābere     		appugnābitur appugnābimur appugnābiminī appugnābuntur
    perfect appugnātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect appugnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect appugnātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present appugnem appugnēs appugnet appugnēmus appugnētis appugnent
    imperfect appugnārem appugnārēs appugnāret appugnārēmus appugnārētis appugnārent
    perfect appugnāverim appugnāverīs appugnāverit appugnāverīmus appugnāverītis appugnāverint
    pluperfect appugnāvissem appugnāvissēs appugnāvisset appugnāvissēmus appugnāvissētis appugnāvissent
    passive present appugner appugnēris,
    appugnēre     		appugnētur appugnēmur appugnēminī appugnentur
    imperfect appugnārer appugnārēris,
    appugnārēre     		appugnārētur appugnārēmur appugnārēminī appugnārentur
    perfect appugnātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect appugnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — appugnā — — appugnāte —
    future — appugnātō appugnātō — appugnātōte appugnantō
    passive present — appugnāre — — appugnāminī —
    future — appugnātor appugnātor — — appugnantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present appugnāre appugnārī appugnāns —
    future appugnātūrum esse appugnātum īrī appugnātūrus appugnandus
    perfect appugnāvisse appugnātum esse — appugnātus
    future perfect — appugnātum fore — —
    perfect potential appugnātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    appugnandī appugnandō appugnandum appugnandō appugnātum appugnātū

    References

    • “appugno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “appugno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “appugno”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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