ape
Translingual
Etymology
Abbreviation of English Arapesh.
Symbol
ape
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Bukiyip terms
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: āp, IPA(key): /eɪp/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -eɪp
Etymology 1
From Middle English ape, from Old English apa (“ape, monkey”), from Proto-West Germanic *apō, from Proto-Germanic *apô (“monkey, ape”), possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”), compare Proto-Celtic *abū (“river”) (hence English place name Avon, Irish abha, Welsh afon), if the word originally referred to a "water sprite".
Traditionally assumed to be an ancient loanword instead, ultimately probably from an unidentified non-Indo-European language of regions in Africa or Asia where monkeys are native.
Cognate with Scots aip (“ape”), West Frisian aap (“ape”), Dutch aap (“monkey, ape”), Low German Ape (“ape”), German Affe (“monkey, ape”), Swedish apa (“monkey, ape”), Icelandic api (“ape”).
Noun
ape (plural apes)
- An anthropoid of the superfamily Hominoidea, generally larger than monkeys and distinguished from them by having no tail.
- 1528 October 12 (Gregorian calendar), William Tyndale, “William Tyndale other wise Called William Hychins vnto the Reader”, in The Obediẽce of a Christen Man […], [Antwerp]: [Johannes Hoochstraten], →OCLC, folio xix, recto:
- Of vvhat texte thou proveſt hell / vvill a nother prove purgatory / a nother lymbo patrum / and a nother the aſſumpcion of oure ladi: And a nother ſhall prove of the ſame texte that an Ape hath a tayle.
- A Hominoidea primate other than a human.
- (derogatory) An unintelligent or unsophisticated person, especially one who behaves irrationally or in an uncivilised manner.
- (derogatory, highly offensive, ethnic slur) A black person.
- 2022 October, René Cornish, Kieran Tranter, “Dismissals for Social Media Hate Speech in South Africa: Animalistic Dehumanisation and the Circulation of Racist Words and Images”, in Springer Nature Link[1]:
- Animalistic dehumanisation, 'simianisation' and the animalising of black bodies through metaphorically likening these individuals to 'baboons,' 'monkeys' or 'apes' reveals racialised animality discourse in South Africa.
- (derogatory, highly offensive, ethnic slur) A black person.
- One who apes; a foolish imitator.
- (Internet slang, Reddit) A person who invests in meme stock, especially one who uses subreddits such as /r/wallstreetbets.
- 2021 February 18, Kate Briquelet, Arya Hodjat, anonymous quotee, “Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Tears Into Robinhood CEO at GameStop Hearing: Meanwhile, Reddit's Roaring Kitty showed up for his congressional testimony with viral cat memes”, in Daily Beast[2], via EBSCOhost:
- I could not think of a better representation of the good in this world, let alone this r***[sic] band of apes on Reddit.
- 2022 September 12, Ryan Cohen, “The Money Game: Jen Wieczner”, in New York[3], volume 55, number 19, via EBSCOhost, →ISSN, pages 14-15:
- The tragic consequences of Bed Bath & Beyond's whiplashing fortunes have cast an even darker cloud over Cohen's reputation. But in all likelihood the meme-stock phenomenon is here to stay--even if Cohen and his ilk are profiting off the backs of the "apes" who support them.
- 2023 October, Misti Yang, Christopher Lee Adamczyk, “Gamestop Investors as an Eng(r)aged Digital Public”, in Javnost - The Public, volume 30, number 3, Routledge, , →ISSN, page 414:
- In their self-professed and commonly invoked role of “degenerates” and “apes,” r/wallstreetbets commenters regularly adopt language of worship for those they admire, and in the case of GameStop, DeepFuckingValue, aka Roaring Kitty, aka Keith Gill was deemed worthy.
- 2024 May, Linea Munk Petersen, “Everything you need to know about WallStreetBets: An explainer of the online forum behind the GameStop short squeeze and its creatively subversive poetic terrorism”, in Ephemera: Theory & Politics in Organization[4], volume 24, number 2, via EBSCOhost, →ISSN, pages 239-240:
- It was however widely misinterpreted by mainstream media as an expression of the inability of the WallStreetBets members to make rational financial decisions (Pearkes, 2021)5. The argument that apes were incompetent investors was particularly reliant on one term: loss porn.
Hyponyms
- (young or small): apeling, apelet (uncommon)
- (female): apess (rare)
- See also Thesaurus:ape
Derived terms
- ape-baboon (macaque)
- ape-bearer
- apedom
- apefirmative action
- ape-fissure
- apefly
- Apefrica
- Apefrican
- apegirl
- apehanger, ape hanger
- apehood
- ape in
- apekind
- Apelanta
- ape leader
- apelet
- apelike
- apeling
- apely
- apeman, ape-man
- apeness
- ape-person
- aperest
- apery
- apesault
- apeshit, ape shit
- apess
- apetempt
- apewoman
- apish
- aquatic ape theory, aquatic ape hypothesis
- Barbary ape (Macaca sylvanus))
- Bili ape
- black ape (Macaca nigra)
- bush ape
- dental ape (†Dryopithecus spp.)
- go ape
- God's ape
- great ape
- gutter ape
- half-ape (Lemuroidea)
- hog-ape, hog-faced ape (Papio spp.)
- lesser ape
- like a raped ape
- man ape
- naked ape
- night-ape (Aotus spp.)
- North American wood ape
- nose ape (Nasalis larvatus)
- pavement ape
- rape ape
- red ape (Pongo spp.)
- sacred ape (Semnopithecus entellus)
- sea ape (Enhydra lutris)
- semi-ape
- she-ape
- skunk ape
- Steller's sea ape
- stoned ape theory
- street ape
- swamp ape
- sysape
- teenaper
- yard ape
Descendants
- → Mokilese: ep
Translations
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Verb
ape (third-person singular simple present apes, present participle aping or (uncommon) apeing, simple past and past participle aped)
- (intransitive) To behave like an ape.
- (transitive) To imitate or mimic, particularly to imitate poorly.
- 1772, [Thomas Bridges], “Something by Way of Preface”, in A Burlesque Translation of Homer, London: Printed for S. Hooper, […], →OCLC:
- And well their dignity it ſuits, / To ape the gravity of brutes.
- 1847, Emily Brontë, chapter XXI, in Wuthering Heights[6]:
- But there’s this difference; one is gold put to the use of paving-stones, and the other is tin polished to ape a service of silver.
- 1961, J. A. Philip, “Mimesis in the Sophistês of Plato,”, in Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, volume 92, page 454:
- It is not conceived as a mere “aping” in externals nor as an enacting in the sense of assuming a foreign role.
- 2010, Nassim Nicholas Taleb, The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable, New York: Random House, →ISBN, page 180:
- Every year a paper or a book appears, bemoaning the fate of economics and complaining about its attempts to ape physics.
Derived terms
Translations
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Etymology 2
Clipping of apeshit (“ape-shit (crazy)”).
Adjective
ape (not comparable)
- (slang) Wild; crazy.
- We were ape over the new look.
- He went ape when he heard the bad news.
- 2025 October 31, Trey Parker, “The Woman in the Hat”, in South Park, season 28, episode 2, spoken by Kyle Schwartz:
- Now we just need to create hype around the South Park Sucks Now digital coin, so we need to come up with things to give people FOMO and make them ape even harder.
See also
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑː.pə/
Noun
ape
- plural of aap
Aromanian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈape]
Audio: (file)
Noun
ape f (plural api, definite articulation apa)
- alternative form of apã
Bangka
Alternative forms
- apo (Belinyu dialect)
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *apa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *apa. Cognate of Malay apa.
Pronunciation
- (Pangkalpinang, Toboali) IPA(key): [a.pɛ]
- Rhymes: -pɛ, -ɛ
- (Muntok) IPA(key): [a.pə]
- Rhymes: -pə, -ə
Audio: (file)
Pronoun
apè or apê
- what
- Ape kabar?
- How are you?
- (literally, “What's the news?”)
Further reading
- "ape" in Susilo, Firman (2018), Kamus Bahasa Melayu Bangka – Indonesia [Bangka Malay – Indonesian Dictionary][7] (in Indonesian), Pangkalpinang: Bangka-Belitung Language Center Office
Corsican
Noun
ape
- plural of apa
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ap'ëk. Equivalent to appaa + -e
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑpeˣ/, [ˈɑ̝pe̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑpe
- Syllabification(key): a‧pe
- Hyphenation(key): ape
Noun
ape
Declension
| Inflection of ape (Kotus type 48*B/hame, pp–p gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ape | appeet | |
| genitive | appeen | appeiden appeitten | |
| partitive | apetta | appeita | |
| illative | appeeseen | appeisiin appeihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ape | appeet | |
| accusative | nom. | ape | appeet |
| gen. | appeen | ||
| genitive | appeen | appeiden appeitten | |
| partitive | apetta | appeita | |
| inessive | appeessa | appeissa | |
| elative | appeesta | appeista | |
| illative | appeeseen | appeisiin appeihin | |
| adessive | appeella | appeilla | |
| ablative | appeelta | appeilta | |
| allative | appeelle | appeille | |
| essive | appeena | appeina | |
| translative | appeeksi | appeiksi | |
| abessive | appeetta | appeitta | |
| instructive | — | appein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of ape (Kotus type 48*B/hame, pp–p gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Further reading
- “ape”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][8] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Interlingua
Etymology
From Latin apis, apem.
Noun
ape (plural apes)
Related terms
Italian
Alternative forms
- apa (archaic, dialectal)
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.pe/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ape
- Hyphenation: à‧pe
Noun
ape f (plural api)
- (entomology) bee
- Synonym: pecchia
- (colloquial) honeybee
- Synonyms: ape da miele, ape domestica
Derived terms
- ape da miele
- ape domestica
- ape italiana
- ape legnaiola
- ape muratrice
- ape nera
- ape operaia
- ape regina
- apicoltura
- apiterapia
- mangiaapi
Related terms
Further reading
- ape on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia it
Anagrams
Latin
Verb
ape
- second-person singular present active imperative of apō
References
- “ape”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Malay
Pronunciation
- (schwa-variety) IPA(key): /ˈapə/ [ˈa.pə]
- Hyphenation: a‧pe
Pronoun
ape
- (text messaging) pronunciation spelling of apa, representing schwa-variety Malay
Mauritian Creole
Alternative forms
Etymology
From French après. Compare Haitian Creole ap.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /(a)pe/
Verb
ape (medial form ape)
- (auxiliary) Used to indicate present progressive tense or the continuous tense in general, commonly shortened to "pe" in speech.
Related terms
Mbya Guarani
Noun
ape (non-possessed form tape)
Middle English
Alternative forms
- aape (Late Middle English, rare)
- eape (AB language)
Etymology
From Old English apa, from Proto-West Germanic *apō, from Proto-Germanic *apô.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaːp(ə)/
Noun
ape (plural apes or (rare) apen)
- An ape or monkey; a simian creature.
- A deceiver; a conman or charlatan.
- A gullible or foolish person.
Descendants
References
- “āpe, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 15 July 2018.
Neapolitan
Noun
ape
- plural of apa
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aːpe/
Etymology 1
Noun
ape f or m (definite singular apa or apen, indefinite plural aper, definite plural apene)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Verb
ape (imperative ap, present tense aper, passive apes, simple past apa or apet or apte, past participle apa or apet or apt, present participle apende)
References
- “ape” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Noun
ape m (definite singular apen, indefinite plural apar, definite plural apane)
ape f (definite singular apa, indefinite plural aper, definite plural apene)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Verb
ape (present tense apar, past tense apa, past participle apa, passive infinitive apast, present participle apande, imperative ape/ap)
- e-infinitive form of apa
References
- “ape” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Prussian
Etymology
From Proto-Baltic *āpē-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”).
Noun
ape
Derived terms
- *Goldape (toponym)
- → Polish: Gołdap
References
- 1561, Martin Luther, translated by Abel Will & Paul Megott, Stas Likuts Catechismus [The Small Catechism], →OCLC, [ page ], line :
Paraguayan Guarani
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aˈpe]
- Rhymes: -e
Noun
ape
References
- Canese, Natalia Krivoshein de; Alcaraz, Feliciano Acosta (2016), “ape”, in Ñe’ẽryru [Dictionary] (overall work in Spanish), Asunción: Instituto Superior de Lenguas, →ISBN, page 15, column 1
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈape]
Noun
ape
- inflection of apă:
- plural
- genitive/dative singular
Sardinian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin apis, apem. Compare Logudorese abe, Campidanese abi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈape/
Noun
ape f (plural apes)
Derived terms
- ape mascru
- ape reina
Related terms
- abbutu
- apiana
- apiolu
- apiàriu
- àbia
References
- Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964), Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg
- Rubattu, Antoninu (2006), Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes