pea

pea

See also: Appendix:Variations of "pea"

Translingual

Etymology

Abbreviation of English Peranakan Indonesian or Malay peranakan.

Symbol

pea

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Peranakan Indonesian.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Peranakan Indonesian terms

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /piː/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Homophones: P, pee
  • Rhymes: -iː

Etymology 1

    Back-formation from pease, an original singular reinterpreted as a plural. Further from Middle English pese (a pea), from Old English pise, from Latin pisa, pisum, from Ancient Greek πίσον (píson).

    Alternative forms

    Noun

    pea (plural peas or (archaic) pease)

    1. Any of certain plants of the family Fabaceae: Pisum sativum and others.
      Coordinate term: bean
      Hyponyms: garden pea; field pea, cowpea, black-eyed pea; pigeon pea, sea pea, sweetpea, sweet pea
      1. (especially, when without a qualifier) A plant, Pisum sativum, member of the legume (Fabaceae) family.
        Hyponyms: snap pea, snow pea, sugar pea, sugar snap pea
    2. (cooking) The edible seed of Pisum sativum.
      Hyponyms: snap pea, snow pea, sugar pea, sugar snap pea
    3. (cooking) The edible seed of various other pea plants.
      Hyponyms: field pea, cowpea, black-eyed pea
    4. Any of several varieties of bean.
      peas and rice
      Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata is what most people call black-eyed peas but some people call black-eyed beans.
    5. (MLE, in the plural) Money.
      Man's making bare peas.
      • 2023, Nathan Bryon, Tom Melia, directed by Raine Allen-Miller, Rye Lane, spoken by Nathan (Simon Manyonda):
        Oh, come on. Help a brother out. People see you coppin', might inspire them. Look, I know you ain't payin' bills right now. Man must have bare peas saved up.
    Usage notes

    See usage notes at bean regarding the differences in terminology.

    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • Abenaki: piz (a pea)
    • Mohegan-Pequot: pish (a pea)
    • Yurok: pi·š, peeesh (a pea)
    Translations

    Etymology 2

    From having the appearance of a pea (see English etymology 1), the edible seed of Pisum sativum, the pea plant.

    Noun

    pea (plural peas)

    1. (baseball) A ball travelling at high velocity.
    2. (US, Indiana, gambling) Any of the small numbered balls used in a pea shake game.
    3. (astronomy) Ellipsis of green pea galaxy.
    Translations

    Etymology 3

      From Middle English pe, po, poue, pa, paue, from Old English pēa, pāwa (peacock) (compare Old English pāwe (peahen)) and Old Norse pái (peacock), both from Proto-Germanic *pāwô (peacock), from Latin pāvō (peacock). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Pau, West Frisian pau, Dutch pauw, German Pfau. Doublet of Pavo.

      Noun

      pea (plural peas)

      1. (rare, archaic) a peafowl
      Derived terms

      Etymology 4

      Noun

      pea (plural peas)

      1. (nautical) Alternative form of peak.

      Further reading

      Anagrams

      Basque

      Noun

      pea

      1. absolutive singular of pe

      Chinese

      Pronunciation


      Noun

      pea (Cantonese)

      1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
        pea [Cantonese]  ―  fong3 pe5 [Jyutping]  ―  to slack off

      Derived terms

      • 拚pea
      • 放pea

      Adjective

      pea (Cantonese)

      1. slack; without effort

      Estonian

      Etymology

      From Proto-Finnic *pää, from Proto-Uralic *päŋe. Cognate with Finnish pää and Hungarian fej.

      Pronunciation

      Noun

      pea (genitive pea, partitive pead)

      1. head

      Declension

      Declension of pea (ÕS type 26i/idee, no gradation)
      singular plural
      nominative pea pead
      accusative nom.
      gen. pea
      genitive peade
      partitive pead päid
      peasid
      illative peasse peadesse
      päisse
      inessive peas peades
      päis
      elative peast peadest
      päist
      allative peale peadele
      päile
      adessive peal peadel
      päil
      ablative pealt peadelt
      päilt
      translative peaks peadeks
      päiks
      terminative peani peadeni
      essive peana peadena
      abessive peata peadeta
      comitative peaga peadega

      Derived terms

      Adverb

      pea (not comparable)

      1. almost
        Pea iga kord seisab ta seal kohas.
        He stands there almost every time.
      2. soon, immediately, quickly (in modern use almost always together with some other word or affix, such as kohe, õige, nii, -gi)
        Kohe pea oleme kohal.
        Soon we'll be there.
        Rändurid uinusid pea.
        The travelers fell asleep quickly.

      Further reading

      • pea”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
      • pea”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
      • pea”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
      • pea in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

      Hawaiian

      Etymology

      From English bear.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈpe.a/, [ˈpɛ.jə]

      Noun

      pea

      1. bear

      Derived terms

      • pea ʻālika (polar bear)
      • pea pāʻani (teddy bear)
      • pea Kina (panda bear)

      Japanese

      Romanization

      pea

      1. Rōmaji transcription of ペア

      Māori

      Etymology

      From English bear.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈpea/ [ˈpɛɐ]

      Noun

      pea

      1. bear

      Niuean

      Etymology

      From English bear.

      Noun

      pea

      1. bear

      Old English

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /pæ͜ɑː/
      • Rhymes: -æ͜ɑː

      Noun

      pēa m

      1. alternative form of pāwa

      Rarotongan

      Etymology 1

      Borrowed from English bear.

      Noun

      pea

      1. bear

      Etymology 2

      Borrowed from English pear.

      Noun

      pea

      1. pear

      Etymology 3

      Borrowed from English pair.

      Noun

      pea

      1. pair

      Spanish

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈpea/ [ˈpe.a]
      • Rhymes: -ea
      • Syllabification: pe‧a

      Etymology 1

      Deverbal from peer.

      Noun

      pea f (plural peas)

      1. (colloquial) drunkenness
        Synonyms: see Thesaurus:borrachera

      Etymology 2

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Verb

      pea

      1. inflection of peer:
        1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
        2. third-person singular imperative

      Further reading

      Swahili

      Pronunciation

      Verb

      -pea (infinitive kupea)

      1. Applicative form of -pa: to give to

      Conjugation

      Conjugation of -pea
      Positive present -napea
      Subjunctive -pee
      Negative -pei
      Imperative singular pea
      Infinitives
      Positive kupea
      Negative kutopea
      Imperatives
      Singular pea
      Plural peeni
      Tensed forms
      Habitual hupea
      Positive past positive subject concord + -lipea
      Negative past negative subject concord + -kupea
      Positive present (positive subject concord + -napea)
      Singular Plural
      1st person ninapea/napea tunapea
      2nd person unapea mnapea
      3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapea wanapea
      other classes positive subject concord + -napea
      Negative present (negative subject concord + -pei)
      Singular Plural
      1st person sipei hatupei
      2nd person hupei hampei
      3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapei hawapei
      other classes negative subject concord + -pei
      Positive future positive subject concord + -tapea
      Negative future negative subject concord + -tapea
      Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pee)
      Singular Plural
      1st person nipee tupee
      2nd person upee mpee
      3rd person m-wa(I/II) apee wapee
      other classes positive subject concord + -pee
      Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipee
      Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepea
      Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepea
      Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipea
      Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipea
      Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apea)
      Singular Plural
      1st person napea twapea
      2nd person wapea mwapea
      3rd person m-wa(I/II) apea wapea
      m-mi(III/IV) wapea yapea
      ji-ma(V/VI) lapea yapea
      ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapea vyapea
      n(IX/X) yapea zapea
      u(XI) wapea see n(X) or ma(VI) class
      ku(XV/XVII) kwapea
      pa(XVI) papea
      mu(XVIII) mwapea
      Perfect positive subject concord + -mepea
      "Already" positive subject concord + -meshapea
      "Not yet" negative subject concord + -japea
      "If/When" positive subject concord + -kipea
      "If not" positive subject concord + -sipopea
      Consecutive kapea / positive subject concord + -kapea
      Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapee
      Object concord (indicative positive)
      Singular Plural
      1st person -nipea -tupea
      2nd person -kupea -wapea/-kupeeni/-wapeeni
      3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpea -wapea
      m-mi(III/IV) -upea -ipea
      ji-ma(V/VI) -lipea -yapea
      ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipea -vipea
      n(IX/X) -ipea -zipea
      u(XI) -upea see n(X) or ma(VI) class
      ku(XV/XVII) -kupea
      pa(XVI) -papea
      mu(XVIII) -mupea
      Reflexive -jipea
      Relative forms
      General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pea- + relative marker)
      Singular Plural
      m-wa(I/II) -peaye -peao
      m-mi(III/IV) -peao -peayo
      ji-ma(V/VI) -pealo -peayo
      ki-vi(VII/VIII) -peacho -peavyo
      n(IX/X) -peayo -peazo
      u(XI) -peao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
      ku(XV/XVII) -peako
      pa(XVI) -peapo
      mu(XVIII) -peamo
      Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pea)
      Singular Plural
      m-wa(I/II) -yepea -opea
      m-mi(III/IV) -opea -yopea
      ji-ma(V/VI) -lopea -yopea
      ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopea -vyopea
      n(IX/X) -yopea -zopea
      u(XI) -opea see n(X) or ma(VI) class
      ku(XV/XVII) -kopea
      pa(XVI) -popea
      mu(XVIII) -mopea
      Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

      Tahitian

      Etymology

      Borrowed from English bear. Cognates include Hawaiian pea, Māori pea, Tokelauan pea and Wallisian pea.

      Noun

      pea

      1. bear

      Tokelauan

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈpe.a/
      • Hyphenation: pe‧a

      Etymology 1

      From Proto-Polynesian *pea. Cognates include Tongan pea and Samoan pea.

      Particle

      pea

      1. Indicates a continuous action; keep on, continuously
      2. Indicates that the action was performed in spite of what preceded; nevertheless, still

      Etymology 2

      Borrowed from English pair.

      Noun

      pea

      1. pair
      2. A woman's costume worn over a long skirt.

      Verb

      pea

      1. (stative) to be alike

      Etymology 3

      Te pea (3.1).
      Te pea (3.2).

      Borrowed from English pear.

      Noun

      pea

      1. pear
      2. pear tree

      Etymology 4

      Borrowed from English bear. Cognates include Hawaiian pea, Māori pea, Tahitian pea and Wallisian pea.

      Noun

      pea

      1. bear

      References

      • R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[1], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 265

      Wallisian

      Etymology

      Borrowed from English bear. Cognates include Hawaiian pea, Māori pea, Tahitian pea and Tokelauan pea.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /pe.a/
      • Hyphenation: pe‧a

      Noun

      pea

      1. bear

      Walloon

      Etymology

      Inherited from Old French pel, from Latin pellis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (to cover, wrap; skin, hide, cloth).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /pja/, /pɛː/

      Noun

      pea f (plural peas)

      1. (anatomy) skin
      2. hide, fur

      West Makian

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈpe.a/

      Noun

      pea

      1. alternative form of pia (rice)

      References

      • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982), The Makian languages and their neighbours[2], Pacific linguistics