abi

abi

See also: Appendix:Variations of "abi"

Translingual

Etymology

Clipping of English Abidji.

Symbol

abi

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Abidji.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Abidji terms

Aisi

Noun

abi

  1. woman

Further reading

  • Don Daniels, Magi: An Undocumented Language (in a comparative wordlist)

Baba Malay

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /abi/

Verb

abi

  1. alternative spelling of habis (finish)

References

  • Lee, Nala H. (2022), “abi”, in A Grammar of Modern Baba Malay, Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 342

Cebuano

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: a‧bi

Verb

abi

  1. to misconstrue; to interpret erroneously, to understand incorrectly; to misunderstand

Usage notes

Often confused with ambi.

Anagrams

Chickasaw

Etymology

Possibly the second verb in a verb-pair with albi. Cognate with Alabama ibi and Choctaw abi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /abi/

Verb

abi (active)

  1. (transitive) to kill (I;II)
  2. (transitive) to abort (I;II)

Inflection

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

  • aa-abi
  • aa-abichi'
  • abiika
  • abika
  • ahámbi
  • chipotabi
  • chokaanishtabi'
  • fowabbi
  • foyabbi
  • halambabi
  • halbabi'
  • hattak abi'
  • hichabbi
  • hollabi
  • ibaa-abi
  • ikbo
  • ilibi
  • imambi
  • imilhlhabi
  • isso̱sh abi'
  • ittibi
  • ittibikolofa
  • kayyachit abi
  • lokchabi
  • Mí'tabi'
  • noklhitoffit abi
  • oka' okaa-abi
  • pallichit abi
  • pintabi'
  • pintishtabi'
  • shimoochit abi
  • sipoknabi'
  • To'kabi'
  • to̱shabbi
  • waakaa-abi'
  • washkabi

Choctaw

Alternative forms

  • ʋbi (traditional)
  • ạbi (Byington/Swanton)

Etymology

Cognate with Alabama ibi (to kill), Chickasaw abi (to kill)

Noun

abi

  1. killer, murderer
  2. killing, slaughter

Verb

abi

  1. to kill, to murder
  2. to be sick or infected (usually with a skin disease)
  • abichi

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *api.

Noun

abi (genitive abi, partitive abi)

  1. help

Declension

Declension of abi (ÕS type 17/elu, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative abi abid
accusative nom.
gen. abi
genitive abide
partitive abi abisid
illative appi
abisse
abidesse
inessive abis abides
elative abist abidest
allative abile abidele
adessive abil abidel
ablative abilt abidelt
translative abiks abideks
terminative abini abideni
essive abina abidena
abessive abita abideta
comitative abiga abidega

Derived terms

Further reading

  • abi”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
  • abi”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
  • abi”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
  • abi in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

Finnish

Etymology

Clipping of abiturientti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑbi/, [ˈɑ̝bi]
  • Rhymes: -ɑbi
  • Syllabification(key): a‧bi
  • Hyphenation(key): abi

Noun

abi (colloquial)

  1. A candidate for the matriculation examination.

Declension

Inflection of abi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative abi abit
genitive abin abien
partitive abia abeja
illative abiin abeihin
singular plural
nominative abi abit
accusative nom. abi abit
gen. abin
genitive abin abien
partitive abia abeja
inessive abissa abeissa
elative abista abeista
illative abiin abeihin
adessive abilla abeilla
ablative abilta abeilta
allative abille abeille
essive abina abeina
translative abiksi abeiksi
abessive abitta abeitta
instructive abein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of abi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative abini abini
accusative nom. abini abini
gen. abini
genitive abini abieni
partitive abiani abejani
inessive abissani abeissani
elative abistani abeistani
illative abiini abeihini
adessive abillani abeillani
ablative abiltani abeiltani
allative abilleni abeilleni
essive abinani abeinani
translative abikseni abeikseni
abessive abittani abeittani
instructive
comitative abeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative abisi abisi
accusative nom. abisi abisi
gen. abisi
genitive abisi abiesi
partitive abiasi abejasi
inessive abissasi abeissasi
elative abistasi abeistasi
illative abiisi abeihisi
adessive abillasi abeillasi
ablative abiltasi abeiltasi
allative abillesi abeillesi
essive abinasi abeinasi
translative abiksesi abeiksesi
abessive abittasi abeittasi
instructive
comitative abeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative abimme abimme
accusative nom. abimme abimme
gen. abimme
genitive abimme abiemme
partitive abiamme abejamme
inessive abissamme abeissamme
elative abistamme abeistamme
illative abiimme abeihimme
adessive abillamme abeillamme
ablative abiltamme abeiltamme
allative abillemme abeillemme
essive abinamme abeinamme
translative abiksemme abeiksemme
abessive abittamme abeittamme
instructive
comitative abeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative abinne abinne
accusative nom. abinne abinne
gen. abinne
genitive abinne abienne
partitive abianne abejanne
inessive abissanne abeissanne
elative abistanne abeistanne
illative abiinne abeihinne
adessive abillanne abeillanne
ablative abiltanne abeiltanne
allative abillenne abeillenne
essive abinanne abeinanne
translative abiksenne abeiksenne
abessive abittanne abeittanne
instructive
comitative abeinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative abinsa abinsa
accusative nom. abinsa abinsa
gen. abinsa
genitive abinsa abiensa
partitive abiaan
abiansa
abejaan
abejansa
inessive abissaan
abissansa
abeissaan
abeissansa
elative abistaan
abistansa
abeistaan
abeistansa
illative abiinsa abeihinsa
adessive abillaan
abillansa
abeillaan
abeillansa
ablative abiltaan
abiltansa
abeiltaan
abeiltansa
allative abilleen
abillensa
abeilleen
abeillensa
essive abinaan
abinansa
abeinaan
abeinansa
translative abikseen
abiksensa
abeikseen
abeiksensa
abessive abittaan
abittansa
abeittaan
abeittansa
instructive
comitative abeineen
abeinensa

Derived terms

Further reading

Garo

Noun

abi

  1. elder sister

Synonyms

Haitian Creole

Etymology

From French habit(s).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.bi/

Noun

abi

  1. clothes

Synonyms

References

  • Targète, Jean; Urciolo, Raphael (1993), Haitian Creole-English Dictionary[4], Dunwoody Press, →ISBN, page 1

Hanunoo

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʔabi/ [ˈʔa.bi]
  • Rhymes: -abi
  • Syllabification: a‧bi

Conjunction

abi (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜪᜲ)

  1. in case, if it should happen, perchance
    no abiif perchance

Further reading

  • Conklin, Harold C. (1953), Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 18

Hiligaynon

Adverb

ábi

  1. for instance

Verb

ábi

  1. imagine
  2. think
  3. say aloud

Iban

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.bi/

Noun

abi

  1. wound or cut
  2. trace
  3. scars
  4. cracks (as in jars, plates etc.)

Synonyms

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay abi, from Classical Malay [Term?], from Arabic أَبِي (ʔabī, father), genitive construct state of أَب (ʔab, father), from Proto-Semitic *ʾab- (father). Doublet of aba, abu, and abbas.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /abi/
  • Hyphenation: a‧bi

Noun

abi

  1. father
    Synonyms: ayah, bapak

Further reading

Japanese

Romanization

abi

  1. Rōmaji transcription of あび
  2. Rōmaji transcription of アビ

Kalasha

Pronoun

abi

  1. alternative spelling of ábi

Determiner

abi

  1. alternative spelling of ábi

Kangjia

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *ab-, compare Mongolian авах (avax).

Verb

abi

  1. to take

Latin

Verb

abī

  1. second-person singular present active imperative of abeō

Latvian

Etymology

From an earlier abu, still dialectally attested (abi was originally the feminine/neuter dual form), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *abōˀ (both),[1] ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰóh₁, possibly prefixed with *Ho,[2][3] an old deictic pronoun or particle, reinforcing the meaning “two, both” of the second part. Cognates include Lithuanian abù, abi̇̀, Old Prussian abbai, Old Church Slavonic оба (oba), Russian о́ба (óba), Belarusian о́ба (óba), о́бадва (óbadva), Ukrainian о́ба (óba), Bulgarian о́ба (óba), Czech, Polish oba, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai), German beide, Sanskrit उभौ (ubháu), Ancient Greek ἄμφω (ámphō), Latin ambō, Tocharian A āmpi.[4]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [abi]
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

abi (no def., no comp., no sup., no adv.)

  1. both (one and the other of two)
    abas acis, rokas, kājasboth eyes, hands, legs
    satvert abās rokāsto grab with (lit. in) both hands
    abās pusēs ceļam mežsthe road has forest on both sides
    klausīties (ar) abām ausīmto hear with both ears (= very attentively)
    attālums starp abiem ledus gabaliem ātri augathe distance between both pieces of ice grew rapidly
  2. (used pronominally) both (the two previously mentioned)
    pie mājas aug divi ozoli, abi tēva stādītiby the house two oaks grow, both planted by father
    Helēna apskāva māti, un viņas abas nosēdās blakus tēvamHelēna hugged mother, and both of them sat next to father.

Declension

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Declension of abi
masculine
(vīriešu dzimte)
feminine
(sieviešu dzimte)
nominative abi abas
genitive abu abu
dative abiem abām
accusative abus abas
instrumental abiem abām
locative abos abās
vocative

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 43
  2. ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011), “ubhá-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 520-521
  3. ^ Dunkel, George E. (2014), Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems]‎[1] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, page 124
  4. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “abi”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[2] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Nigerian Pidgin

Etymology

From Yoruba àbí.

Conjunction

àbi

  1. or
    Synonyms: or, weda

Usage notes

In "either...or" sentences, this word can optionally be placed in the "whether" position as well.

Particle

àbi

  1. Interrogative particle placed at the beginning or end of a yes/no question.
    Synonym: weda

Further reading

  • abi” in Naija Guru, 2026.

Ojibwe

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʌˈbɪ/

Verb

abi (changed conjunct form ebid, reduplicated form ayabi)

  1. be at home
    Abi go awe gaa-pi-andwewemind awasonaago.
    The person they asked about the other day was home.
  2. sit in (a certain place)

Conjugation

The template Template:oj-vai initial vowel, final short vowel conjugation does not use the parameter(s):
nop=1
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

See also

References

Palu'e

Etymology

From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.

Noun

abi

  1. fire (oxidation reaction)

Remontado Agta

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀabiqi (late afternoon, evening, evening meal, yesterday), from Proto-Austronesian *ʀabiqi (late afternoon, evening, evening meal).

Noun

abî

  1. night

Derived terms

Romanian

Etymology

    Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ad vix, from ad +‎ vix.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /aˈbi/
    • Rhymes: -i
    • Hyphenation: a‧bí

    Adverb

    abi

    1. (western Oltenia) alternative form of abia (barely)

    References

    Further reading

    Sardinian

    Etymology

      Inherited from Classical Latin apis, apem. Compare Logudorese abe, Nuorese ape.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈaβi/

      Noun

      abi f (plural abis)

      1. (Campidanese) bee

      Derived terms

      • abi maista
      • abiolu

      References

      • Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964), Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg
      • Rubattu, Antoninu (2006), Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes

      Sassarese

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈab(b)i/

      Etymology 1

      From Classical Latin apis (bee), of uncertain further origin.

      Alternative forms

      Noun

      abi f (invariable)

      1. bee
        • 1956, Salvator Ruju, “Tuttu m’ammentu... [I remember everything...]”, in Agnireddu e Rusina; republished as Caterina Ruju, editor, Sassari véccia e nóba, Nuoro: Ilisso edizioni, 2001, →ISBN, page 123:
          E nò l’aggiu iparadi chissi ingordhi
          isthruidori d’abi
          pa cuntintà a tè.
          And I didn't shoot those greedy destroyers of bees, just to make you happy.

      Etymology 2

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Noun

      abi f pl

      1. plural of aba

      References

      • Ugo Solinas (2016), “àbi”, in Vocabolario sassarese-italiano fraseologico ed etimologico, volume 1, Sestu: Domus de Janas, →ISBN, page 20

      Sranan Tongo

      Etymology

      From English have or Portuguese haver.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /abi/, [a̠bi], [ɑ̟bi]

      Verb

      abi

      1. to have
        • 1783, C. L. Schumann, Neger-Englisches Worterbuch [Negro English Dictionary]‎[6], archived from the original on 8 February 2023:
          Kuljara va ju no habi bunne hudu, da buba soso
          Your canoe doesn't have proper wood, it's just sapwood.

      Talysh

      Etymology

      Compare Persian آبی (âbi).

      Noun

      abi (Cyrillic аби)

      1. light blue

      References

      • Pirejko, L. A. (1976), “аби”, in Talyšsko-russkij slovarʹ [Talysh–Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 20

      Turkish

      Etymology

      Contraction of ağa +‎ bey.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /aːbi/
      • Audio:(file)

      Noun

      abi (definite accusative abiyi, plural abiler)

      1. colloquial form of ağabey: elder brother

      Usage notes

      The term is a common respectful form of address for any non-elderly adult man.

      Declension

      Declension of abi
      singular plural
      nominative abi abiler
      definite accusative abiyi abileri
      dative abiye abilere
      locative abide abilerde
      ablative abiden abilerden
      genitive abinin abilerin
      Possessive forms
      nominative
      singular plural
      1st singular abim abilerim
      2nd singular abin abilerin
      3rd singular abisi abileri
      1st plural abimiz abilerimiz
      2nd plural abiniz abileriniz
      3rd plural abileri abileri
      definite accusative
      singular plural
      1st singular abimi abilerimi
      2nd singular abini abilerini
      3rd singular abisini abilerini
      1st plural abimizi abilerimizi
      2nd plural abinizi abilerinizi
      3rd plural abilerini abilerini
      dative
      singular plural
      1st singular abime abilerime
      2nd singular abine abilerine
      3rd singular abisine abilerine
      1st plural abimize abilerimize
      2nd plural abinize abilerinize
      3rd plural abilerine abilerine
      locative
      singular plural
      1st singular abimde abilerimde
      2nd singular abinde abilerinde
      3rd singular abisinde abilerinde
      1st plural abimizde abilerimizde
      2nd plural abinizde abilerinizde
      3rd plural abilerinde abilerinde
      ablative
      singular plural
      1st singular abimden abilerimden
      2nd singular abinden abilerinden
      3rd singular abisinden abilerinden
      1st plural abimizden abilerimizden
      2nd plural abinizden abilerinizden
      3rd plural abilerinden abilerinden
      genitive
      singular plural
      1st singular abimin abilerimin
      2nd singular abinin abilerinin
      3rd singular abisinin abilerinin
      1st plural abimizin abilerimizin
      2nd plural abinizin abilerinizin
      3rd plural abilerinin abilerinin

      Venetan

      Verb

      abi

      1. second-person singular present subjunctive of aver
      2. second-person singular imperative of aver

      Volapük

      Conjunction

      abi

      1. but also

      See also

      Võro

      Etymology

      From Proto-Finnic *api.

      Noun

      abi (genitive abi, partitive api)

      1. help, aid, assistance

      Declension

      Yoruba

      Alternative forms

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /à.bí/

      Conjunction

      àbí

      1. or