amputo

amputo

See also: amputó and amputò

Catalan

Verb

amputo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of amputar

Esperanto

Etymology

amputi +‎ -o.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /amˈputo/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -uto
  • Syllabification: am‧pu‧to

Noun

amputo (accusative singular amputon, plural amputoj, accusative plural amputojn)

  1. amputation
    • Jurij Finkel (translator), Mi responsas pri ĉio (Я отвечаю за всё) by Yuri German, Chapter 10,
      Por ke vivu la tuta organismo, necesas ĝustatempe amputo.
      In order to save the whole body (lit. for the whole organism to live), an amputation must be performed in a timely manner.

Synonyms

Further reading

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈam.pu.to/
  • Rhymes: -amputo
  • Hyphenation: àm‧pu‧to

Verb

amputo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of amputare

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰider.
Proto-Italic *amβi
Latin ambi-
Latin putus
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin putō
Latin amputō

    From ambi- + putō (“cut back, prune”).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    amputō (present infinitive amputāre, perfect active amputāvī, supine amputātum); first conjugation

    1. to prune, cut off, lop off
      Synonyms: discindō, intercidō, incīdō, discerpō, putō
    2. to curtail, shorten

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of amputō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present amputō amputās amputat amputāmus amputātis amputant
    imperfect amputābam amputābās amputābat amputābāmus amputābātis amputābant
    future amputābō amputābis amputābit amputābimus amputābitis amputābunt
    perfect amputāvī amputāvistī,
    amputāstī1     		amputāvit,
    amputāt1     		amputāvimus,
    amputāmus1     		amputāvistis,
    amputāstis1     		amputāvērunt,
    amputārunt,
    amputāvēre1
    pluperfect amputāveram,
    amputāram1     		amputāverās,
    amputārās1     		amputāverat,
    amputārat1     		amputāverāmus,
    amputārāmus1     		amputāverātis,
    amputārātis1     		amputāverant,
    amputārant1
    future perfect amputāverō,
    amputārō1     		amputāveris,
    amputāris1     		amputāverit,
    amputārit1     		amputāverimus,
    amputārimus1     		amputāveritis,
    amputāritis1     		amputāverint,
    amputārint1
    passive present amputor amputāris,
    amputāre     		amputātur amputāmur amputāminī amputantur
    imperfect amputābar amputābāris,
    amputābāre     		amputābātur amputābāmur amputābāminī amputābantur
    future amputābor amputāberis,
    amputābere     		amputābitur amputābimur amputābiminī amputābuntur
    perfect amputātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect amputātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect amputātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present amputem amputēs amputet amputēmus amputētis amputent
    imperfect amputārem amputārēs amputāret amputārēmus amputārētis amputārent
    perfect amputāverim,
    amputārim1     		amputāverīs,
    amputārīs1     		amputāverit,
    amputārit1     		amputāverīmus,
    amputārīmus1     		amputāverītis,
    amputārītis1     		amputāverint,
    amputārint1
    pluperfect amputāvissem,
    amputāssem1     		amputāvissēs,
    amputāssēs1     		amputāvisset,
    amputāsset1     		amputāvissēmus,
    amputāssēmus1     		amputāvissētis,
    amputāssētis1     		amputāvissent,
    amputāssent1
    passive present amputer amputēris,
    amputēre     		amputētur amputēmur amputēminī amputentur
    imperfect amputārer amputārēris,
    amputārēre     		amputārētur amputārēmur amputārēminī amputārentur
    perfect amputātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect amputātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — amputā — — amputāte —
    future — amputātō amputātō — amputātōte amputantō
    passive present — amputāre — — amputāminī —
    future — amputātor amputātor — — amputantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present amputāre amputārī amputāns —
    future amputātūrum esse amputātum īrī amputātūrus amputandus
    perfect amputāvisse,
    amputāsse1     		amputātum esse — amputātus
    future perfect — amputātum fore — —
    perfect potential amputātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    amputandī amputandō amputandum amputandō amputātum amputātū

    1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • → Catalan: amputar
    • → English: amputate
    • → French: amputer
    • → Galician: amputar
    • → Italian: amputare
    • → Portuguese: amputar
    • → Sicilian: amputari
    • → Spanish: amputar

    References

    • “amputo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “amputo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “amputo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • to banish an error, do away with a false impression: errorem amputare et circumcīdere

    Portuguese

    Verb

    amputo

    1. first-person singular present indicative of amputar

    Spanish

    Verb

    amputo

    1. first-person singular present indicative of amputar
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