zoom

zoom

See also: Zoom

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zuːm/, enPR: zo͞om
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -uːm

Etymology 1

Uncertain. The verb was first attested c. 1892, as a noun in 1918 and as an interjection in 1942. Apparently related to Scots soom (to buzz, hum), dialectal English and Scots soom, swoom, sweem (to spin or twirl at high speed). Compare also dialectal English sweem (to swoon, become dizzy or faint).

Noun

zoom (plural zooms)

  1. A humming noise from something moving very fast.
    the zoom of traffic
  2. (figurative) A quick ascent.
  3. (figurative) A big increase.
  4. An augmentation of a view, by varying the focal length of a lens, or digitally.
    What's the zoom like on your camera?
Derived terms
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb

zoom (third-person singular simple present zooms, present participle zooming, simple past and past participle zoomed)

  1. To move fast with a humming noise.
    We zoomed along the highway.
    • 1957, Jack Kerouac, On the Road, Viking Press, →OCLC:
      [] and it was strange sitting in their brand-new comfortable car and hearing them talk of exams as we zoomed smoothly into town.
  2. (aviation) To zoom climb.
  3. To move rapidly.
  4. To go up sharply.
    prices zoomed
  5. (photography) To change the focal length of a zoom lens.
  6. To manipulate a display so as to magnify or shrink it.
  7. (transitive) To check someone out; to investigate someone that one is interested in.
    • 1985 August 27, Aretha Franklin, Preston Glass, Narada Michael Walden, “Who's Zoomin' Who”, in Who's Zoomin' Who?, performed by Aretha Franklin, track 4:
      (Who's zoomin' who?) / Take another look and tell me, baby / (Who's zoomin' who?) / Who's zoomin' who? / (Who's zoomin' who?) / Now the fish jumped off the hook, didn't I, baby? / (Who's zoomin' who?) / Yeah
    • 1990 December 16, Chris Nealon, quoting Al Cunningham, “Essence Magazine Agrees To Run Gay Advertisement”, in Gay Community News, volume 18, number 22, page 13:
      "It boggles my mind what kind of mentality is at work there." He pointed to two recent issues of the magazine that featured cover stories were about Whitney Houston and Luther Vandross, two pop music icons whose sexual orientations have been widely speculated on in Black lesbian and gay communities. "It makes you wonder if it's an insult to the intelligence of Essence’s lesbian and gay leadership," Cunningham said. "Who's really zooming whom here?"
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Dutch: zoomen
  • Finnish: zoomata
  • French: zoomer
  • German: zoomen
  • Italian: zoomare
  • Norwegian Bokmål: zoome
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Interjection

zoom

  1. Representing a humming sound
    • 1918, Annie Vivanti Chartres, The Outrage, page 196:
      Makowsky was playing the Bassgeige. Zoom... zoom-zoom.... The rest of the orchestra would join in presently.
  2. Suggesting something moving quickly
    • 1939, Henry Miller, Tropic of Capricorn, Grove Press, published 1962, page 244:
      I would dance a few light fantastic steps to show which way the wind lay, and zoom! Like a breeze I was on the piano stool and doing a velocity exercise.
  3. Suggesting a sudden change, especially an improvement or an increase

Etymology 2

A genericization of the trademark Zoom, a video teleconferencing software.

Verb

zoom (third-person singular simple present zooms, present participle zooming, simple past and past participle zoomed)

  1. To participate in a video teleconferencing call.

Noun

zoom (plural zooms)

  1. A video teleconferencing call.
    • 2022 September 27, Barclay Bram, “My Therapist, the Robot”, in The New York Times[1]:
      Then, later that day, I logged onto a zoom call and my mother and I set up our yoga mats in the living room, as we had been doing a couple of times a week during the pandemic.

Derived terms

Anagrams

Dutch

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch sôom, from Old Dutch *sōm, from Proto-West Germanic *saum, from Proto-Germanic *saumaz (that which is sewn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zoːm/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: zoom
  • Rhymes: -oːm

Noun

zoom m (plural zomen, diminutive zoompje n)

  1. edge, border
  2. hem (border of a cloth that is turned around and stitched)
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Negerhollands: soom
  • Caribbean Javanese: sum
  • Indonesian: som

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English zoom.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zuːm/
  • Hyphenation: zoom

Noun

zoom m (plural zooms, no diminutive)

  1. zoom (augmentation of a view)

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation 1

  • IPA(key): /zoːm/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: zoom
  • Rhymes: -oːm
Verb

zoom

  1. inflection of zomen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Pronunciation 2

  • IPA(key): /zuːm/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: zoom
Verb

zoom

  1. inflection of zoomen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

French

Etymology

    Borrowed from English zoom.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /zum/
    • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
    • Homophone: zooms
    • Hyphenation: zoom

    Noun

    zoom m (plural zooms)

    1. (photography) zoom

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    German

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    zoom

    1. singular imperative of zoomen
    2. (colloquial) first-person singular present of zoomen

    Italian

    Etymology

    Unadapted borrowing from English zoom.

    Pronunciation

    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

    zoom m (invariable)

    1. (photography) zoom

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Verb

    zoom

    1. imperative of zoome

    Portuguese

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    Unadapted borrowing from English zoom.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    zoom m (plural zooms)

    1. zoom (augmentation of an image)
    2. (photography) zoom lens (lens whose focal length can be rapidly changed)

    Further reading

    Romanian

    Etymology

    Unadapted borrowing from English zoom.

    Noun

    zoom n (plural zoomuri)

    1. zoom

    Declension

    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative zoom zoomul zoomuri zoomurile
    genitive-dative zoom zoomului zoomuri zoomurilor
    vocative zoomule zoomurilor

    Slovak

    Etymology

    Borrowed from English zoom.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /zuːm/

    Noun

    zoom m inan (genitive singular zoomu, declension pattern of dub)

    1. (photography) zoom

    Declension

    Declension of zoom
    singulare tantum
    nominative zoom
    genitive zoomu
    dative zoomu
    accusative zoom
    locative zoome
    instrumental zoomom
    • zoomový

    Spanish

    Noun

    zoom m (plural zooms)

    1. (photography) zoom

    Further reading

    • Seco, Manuel; Andrés, Olimpia; Ramos, Gabino (2023), “zoom”, in Diccionario del español actual (in Spanish), third digital edition, Fundación BBVA