torrefacio

torrefacio

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ters-
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti
Proto-Indo-European *torséyeti
Proto-Italic *torzeō
Latin torreō
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁k-
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₁kyéti
Proto-Italic *θakjō
Proto-Italic *fakjō
Latin faciō
Latin torrefaciō

    From torreō + faciō.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    torrefaciō (present infinitive torrefacere, perfect active torrefēcī, supine torrefactum); third (-iō variant) conjugation, suppletive

    1. to parch

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of torrefaciō (third (-iō variant) conjugation, suppletive)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present torrefaciō torrefacis torrefacit torrefacimus torrefacitis torrefaciunt
    imperfect torrefaciēbam torrefaciēbās torrefaciēbat torrefaciēbāmus torrefaciēbātis torrefaciēbant
    future torrefaciam torrefaciēs torrefaciet torrefaciēmus torrefaciētis torrefacient
    perfect torrefēcī torrefēcistī torrefēcit torrefēcimus torrefēcistis torrefēcērunt,
    torrefēcēre
    pluperfect torrefēceram torrefēcerās torrefēcerat torrefēcerāmus torrefēcerātis torrefēcerant
    future perfect torrefēcerō torrefēceris torrefēcerit torrefēcerimus torrefēceritis torrefēcerint
    passive present torrefīō torrefīs torrefit torrefīmus torrefītis torrefīunt
    imperfect torrefīēbam torrefīēbās torrefīēbat torrefīēbāmus torrefīēbātis torrefīēbant
    future torrefīam torrefīēs torrefīet torrefīēmus torrefīētis torrefīent
    perfect torrefactus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect torrefactus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect torrefactus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present torrefaciam torrefaciās torrefaciat torrefaciāmus torrefaciātis torrefaciant
    imperfect torrefacerem torrefacerēs torrefaceret torrefacerēmus torrefacerētis torrefacerent
    perfect torrefēcerim torrefēcerīs torrefēcerit torrefēcerīmus torrefēcerītis torrefēcerint
    pluperfect torrefēcissem torrefēcissēs torrefēcisset torrefēcissēmus torrefēcissētis torrefēcissent
    passive present torrefīam torrefīās torrefīat torrefīāmus torrefīātis torrefīant
    imperfect torrefierem torrefierēs torrefieret torrefierēmus torrefierētis torrefierent
    perfect torrefactus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect torrefactus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — torreface — — torrefacite —
    future — torrefacitō torrefacitō — torrefacitōte torrefaciuntō
    passive present — torrefī — — torrefīte —
    future — torrefītō torrefītō — torrefītōte torrefīuntō
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present torrefacere torrefierī torrefaciēns —
    future torrefactūrum esse torrefactum īrī torrefactūrus torrefaciendus,
    torrefaciundus
    perfect torrefēcisse torrefactum esse — torrefactus
    future perfect — torrefactum fore — —
    perfect potential torrefactūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    torrefaciendī torrefaciendō torrefaciendum torrefaciendō torrefactum torrefactū

    Descendants

    • English: torrefy
    • French: torréfier
    • Italian: torrefare

    References

    • “torrefacio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “torrefacio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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