talio

talio

See also: tálio

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /taˈlio/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -io
  • Syllabification: ta‧li‧o

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Polish talia, French taille, etc.

Noun

talio (accusative singular talion, plural talioj, accusative plural taliojn)

  1. (anatomy) waist

Etymology 2

Noun

talio (accusative singular talion, plural talioj, accusative plural taliojn)

  1. thallium

Further reading

Galician

Noun

talio m (uncountable)

  1. thallium

Latin

Etymology 1

    From tālis (“such”) +‎ -iō.[1]

    Noun

    tāliō f (genitive tāliōnis); third declension

    1. punishment equal to the injury sustained; retaliation
    Declension

    Third-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative tāliō tāliōnēs
    genitive tāliōnis tāliōnum
    dative tāliōnī tāliōnibus
    accusative tāliōnem tāliōnēs
    ablative tāliōne tāliōnibus
    vocative tāliō tāliōnēs
    Descendants
    • → Middle French: talion
      • French: talion
      • → English: talion
    • → Italian: taglione
    • → Occitan: talion
    • → Portuguese: talião

    Etymology 2

      From tālea (“cutting from a plant”) +‎ -ō (verb-forming suffix). Attested from the sixth century CE, while a prefixed intertāliō is attested earlier in Nonius.[2]

      Alternative forms

      Verb

      tāliō (present infinitive tāliāre, perfect active tāliāvī, supine tāliātum); first conjugation (Late Latin)

      1. to cut
      2. to prune (cut a shoot)
      Conjugation
         Conjugation of tāliō (first conjugation)
      indicative singular plural
      first second third first second third
      active present tāliō tāliās tāliat tāliāmus tāliātis tāliant
      imperfect tāliābam tāliābās tāliābat tāliābāmus tāliābātis tāliābant
      future tāliābō tāliābis tāliābit tāliābimus tāliābitis tāliābunt
      perfect tāliāvī tāliāvistī tāliāvit tāliāvimus tāliāvistis tāliāvērunt,
      tāliāvēre
      pluperfect tāliāveram tāliāverās tāliāverat tāliāverāmus tāliāverātis tāliāverant
      future perfect tāliāverō tāliāveris tāliāverit tāliāverimus tāliāveritis tāliāverint
      passive present tālior tāliāris,
      tāliāre       		tāliātur tāliāmur tāliāminī tāliantur
      imperfect tāliābar tāliābāris,
      tāliābāre       		tāliābātur tāliābāmur tāliābāminī tāliābantur
      future tāliābor tāliāberis,
      tāliābere       		tāliābitur tāliābimur tāliābiminī tāliābuntur
      perfect tāliātus + present active indicative of sum
      pluperfect tāliātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
      future perfect tāliātus + future active indicative of sum
      subjunctive singular plural
      first second third first second third
      active present tāliem tāliēs tāliet tāliēmus tāliētis tālient
      imperfect tāliārem tāliārēs tāliāret tāliārēmus tāliārētis tāliārent
      perfect tāliāverim tāliāverīs tāliāverit tāliāverīmus tāliāverītis tāliāverint
      pluperfect tāliāvissem tāliāvissēs tāliāvisset tāliāvissēmus tāliāvissētis tāliāvissent
      passive present tālier tāliēris,
      tāliēre       		tāliētur tāliēmur tāliēminī tālientur
      imperfect tāliārer tāliārēris,
      tāliārēre       		tāliārētur tāliārēmur tāliārēminī tāliārentur
      perfect tāliātus + present active subjunctive of sum
      pluperfect tāliātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
      imperative singular plural
      first second third first second third
      active present — tāliā — — tāliāte —
      future — tāliātō tāliātō — tāliātōte tāliantō
      passive present — tāliāre — — tāliāminī —
      future — tāliātor tāliātor — — tāliantor
      non-finite forms infinitive participle
      active passive active passive
      present tāliāre tāliārī tāliāns —
      future tāliātūrum esse tāliātum īrī tāliātūrus tāliandus
      perfect tāliāvisse tāliātum esse — tāliātus
      future perfect — tāliātum fore — —
      perfect potential tāliātūrum fuisse — — —
      verbal nouns gerund supine
      genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
      tāliandī tāliandō tāliandum tāliandō tāliātum tāliātū
      Derived terms
      Descendants

      References

      1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 605
      2. ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “taliare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 13: T–Ti, page 53

      Further reading

      • “talio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
      • "talio", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
      • "taliare", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
      • “talio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
      • “talio”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

      Polish

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈta.ljɔ/
      • Rhymes: -aljɔ
      • Syllabification: ta‧lio

      Noun

      talio

      1. vocative singular of talia

      Spanish

      Chemical element (edit)
      Tl
      Atomic number 81
      talio
      Classification data
      Period 6
      Group 13
      Block p-block
      Class post-transition metal
      Previous: ← mercurio (Hg)
      Next: plomo (Pb) →

      Etymology

      From Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós, “green shoot or branch”) +‎ -io, after its bright green spectral emission lines.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈtaljo/ [ˈt̪a.ljo]
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -aljo
      • Syllabification: ta‧lio

      Noun

      talio m (uncountable)

      1. thallium

      Further reading

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