suffumo

suffumo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *upó
Proto-Italic *supo
Latin sub
Latin sub-
Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-
Proto-Indo-European *-mós
Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós
Proto-Italic *θūmos
Proto-Italic *fūmos
Latin fūmus
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin fūmō
Latin suffūmō

    From sub- + fūmō (“to smoke”).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    suffūmō (present infinitive suffūmāre, perfect active suffūmāvī, supine suffūmātum); first conjugation

    1. (transitive) to smoke, fumigate lightly

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of suffūmō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present suffūmō suffūmās suffūmat suffūmāmus suffūmātis suffūmant
    imperfect suffūmābam suffūmābās suffūmābat suffūmābāmus suffūmābātis suffūmābant
    future suffūmābō suffūmābis suffūmābit suffūmābimus suffūmābitis suffūmābunt
    perfect suffūmāvī suffūmāvistī,
    suffūmāstī1     		suffūmāvit,
    suffūmāt1     		suffūmāvimus,
    suffūmāmus1     		suffūmāvistis,
    suffūmāstis1     		suffūmāvērunt,
    suffūmārunt,
    suffūmāvēre1
    pluperfect suffūmāveram,
    suffūmāram1     		suffūmāverās,
    suffūmārās1     		suffūmāverat,
    suffūmārat1     		suffūmāverāmus,
    suffūmārāmus1     		suffūmāverātis,
    suffūmārātis1     		suffūmāverant,
    suffūmārant1
    future perfect suffūmāverō,
    suffūmārō1     		suffūmāveris,
    suffūmāris1     		suffūmāverit,
    suffūmārit1     		suffūmāverimus,
    suffūmārimus1     		suffūmāveritis,
    suffūmāritis1     		suffūmāverint,
    suffūmārint1
    passive present suffūmor suffūmāris,
    suffūmāre     		suffūmātur suffūmāmur suffūmāminī suffūmantur
    imperfect suffūmābar suffūmābāris,
    suffūmābāre     		suffūmābātur suffūmābāmur suffūmābāminī suffūmābantur
    future suffūmābor suffūmāberis,
    suffūmābere     		suffūmābitur suffūmābimur suffūmābiminī suffūmābuntur
    perfect suffūmātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect suffūmātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect suffūmātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present suffūmem suffūmēs suffūmet suffūmēmus suffūmētis suffūment
    imperfect suffūmārem suffūmārēs suffūmāret suffūmārēmus suffūmārētis suffūmārent
    perfect suffūmāverim,
    suffūmārim1     		suffūmāverīs,
    suffūmārīs1     		suffūmāverit,
    suffūmārit1     		suffūmāverīmus,
    suffūmārīmus1     		suffūmāverītis,
    suffūmārītis1     		suffūmāverint,
    suffūmārint1
    pluperfect suffūmāvissem,
    suffūmāssem1     		suffūmāvissēs,
    suffūmāssēs1     		suffūmāvisset,
    suffūmāsset1     		suffūmāvissēmus,
    suffūmāssēmus1     		suffūmāvissētis,
    suffūmāssētis1     		suffūmāvissent,
    suffūmāssent1
    passive present suffūmer suffūmēris,
    suffūmēre     		suffūmētur suffūmēmur suffūmēminī suffūmentur
    imperfect suffūmārer suffūmārēris,
    suffūmārēre     		suffūmārētur suffūmārēmur suffūmārēminī suffūmārentur
    perfect suffūmātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect suffūmātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — suffūmā — — suffūmāte —
    future — suffūmātō suffūmātō — suffūmātōte suffūmantō
    passive present — suffūmāre — — suffūmāminī —
    future — suffūmātor suffūmātor — — suffūmantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present suffūmāre suffūmārī suffūmāns —
    future suffūmātūrum esse suffūmātum īrī suffūmātūrus suffūmandus
    perfect suffūmāvisse,
    suffūmāsse1     		suffūmātum esse — suffūmātus
    future perfect — suffūmātum fore — —
    perfect potential suffūmātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    suffūmandī suffūmandō suffūmandum suffūmandō suffūmātum suffūmātū

    1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

    Descendants

    • Old Spanish: sofumar, sufumar, safumar, sahumar

    References

    • “suffumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “suffumo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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