suffio

suffio

Latin

Alternative forms

  • subfiō

Etymology

By surface analysis, sub- (“under, within”) +‎ *fiō. The latter component may derive from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke”), whence also fūmus (“smoke, steam”) and fūlīgō (“soot”). It is perhaps possible that a yé-present of the shape *dʰuh₂-yé-ti would have yielded Proto-Italic *fūjō, whence *fījō due to the pius-Law. Alternatively, a development of *dʰuh₂-yé-ti to Proto-Italic *dʰwījō, whence *fiō has been suggested.

Pronunciation

Verb

suffiō (present infinitive suffīre, perfect active suffīvī or suffiī, supine suffītum); fourth conjugation

  1. to fumigate, perfume, scent

Conjugation

   Conjugation of suffiō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present suffiō suffīs suffit suffīmus suffītis suffiunt
imperfect suffiēbam suffiēbās suffiēbat suffiēbāmus suffiēbātis suffiēbant
future suffiam suffiēs suffiet suffiēmus suffiētis suffient
perfect suffīvī,
suffiī 		suffīvistī,
suffiistī 		suffīvit,
suffiit 		suffīvimus,
suffiimus 		suffīvistis,
suffiistis 		suffīvērunt,
suffīvēre,
suffiērunt,
suffiēre
pluperfect suffīveram,
suffieram 		suffīverās,
suffierās 		suffīverat,
suffierat 		suffīverāmus,
suffierāmus 		suffīverātis,
suffierātis 		suffīverant,
suffierant
future perfect suffīverō,
suffierō 		suffīveris,
suffieris 		suffīverit,
suffierit 		suffīverimus,
suffierimus 		suffīveritis,
suffieritis 		suffīverint,
suffierint
passive present suffior suffīris,
suffīre 		suffītur suffīmur suffīminī suffiuntur
imperfect suffiēbar suffiēbāris,
suffiēbāre 		suffiēbātur suffiēbāmur suffiēbāminī suffiēbantur
future suffiar suffiēris,
suffiēre 		suffiētur suffiēmur suffiēminī suffientur
perfect suffītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect suffītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect suffītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present suffiam suffiās suffiat suffiāmus suffiātis suffiant
imperfect suffīrem suffīrēs suffīret suffīrēmus suffīrētis suffīrent
perfect suffīverim,
suffierim 		suffīverīs,
suffierīs 		suffīverit,
suffierit 		suffīverīmus,
suffierīmus 		suffīverītis,
suffierītis 		suffīverint,
suffierint
pluperfect suffīvissem,
suffiissem 		suffīvissēs,
suffiissēs 		suffīvisset,
suffiisset 		suffīvissēmus,
suffiissēmus 		suffīvissētis,
suffiissētis 		suffīvissent,
suffiissent
passive present suffiar suffiāris,
suffiāre 		suffiātur suffiāmur suffiāminī suffiantur
imperfect suffīrer suffīrēris,
suffīrēre 		suffīrētur suffīrēmur suffīrēminī suffīrentur
perfect suffītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect suffītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — suffī — — suffīte —
future — suffītō suffītō — suffītōte suffiuntō
passive present — suffīre — — suffīminī —
future — suffītor suffītor — — suffiuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present suffīre suffīrī suffiēns —
future suffītūrum esse suffītum īrī suffītūrus suffiendus,
suffiundus
perfect suffīvisse,
suffiisse 		suffītum esse — suffītus
future perfect — suffītum fore — —
perfect potential suffītūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
suffiendī suffiendō suffiendum suffiendō suffītum suffītū

Derived terms

References

  • “suffio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “suffio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “suffio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “suffiō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 597
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