suffigo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *upó

Proto-Italic *supo

Latin sub

Latin sub-

Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-der.

Proto-Italic *feigʷō

Latin fīvō

Latin fīgō

Latin suffīgō

From sub- + fīgō.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [sʊfˈfiː.ɡoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [sufˈfiː.ɡo]

Verb

suffīgō (present infinitive suffīgere, perfect active suffīxī, supine suffīxum); third conjugation

to fasten or fix onto

Conjugation

Conjugation of suffīgō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	suffīgō	suffīgis		suffīgit	suffīgimus	suffīgitis		suffīgunt
	imperfect	suffīgēbam	suffīgēbās		suffīgēbat	suffīgēbāmus	suffīgēbātis		suffīgēbant
	future	suffīgam	suffīgēs		suffīget	suffīgēmus	suffīgētis		suffīgent
	perfect	suffīxī	suffīxistī		suffīxit	suffīximus	suffīxistis		suffīxērunt, suffīxēre
	pluperfect	suffīxeram	suffīxerās		suffīxerat	suffīxerāmus	suffīxerātis		suffīxerant
	future perfect	suffīxerō	suffīxeris		suffīxerit	suffīxerimus	suffīxeritis		suffīxerint
passive	present	suffīgor	suffīgeris, suffīgere		suffīgitur	suffīgimur	suffīgiminī		suffīguntur
	imperfect	suffīgēbar	suffīgēbāris, suffīgēbāre		suffīgēbātur	suffīgēbāmur	suffīgēbāminī		suffīgēbantur
	future	suffīgar	suffīgēris, suffīgēre		suffīgētur	suffīgēmur	suffīgēminī		suffīgentur
	perfect	suffīxus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	suffīxus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	suffīxus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	suffīgam	suffīgās		suffīgat	suffīgāmus	suffīgātis		suffīgant
	imperfect	suffīgerem	suffīgerēs		suffīgeret	suffīgerēmus	suffīgerētis		suffīgerent
	perfect	suffīxerim	suffīxerīs		suffīxerit	suffīxerīmus	suffīxerītis		suffīxerint
	pluperfect	suffīxissem	suffīxissēs		suffīxisset	suffīxissēmus	suffīxissētis		suffīxissent
passive	present	suffīgar	suffīgāris, suffīgāre		suffīgātur	suffīgāmur	suffīgāminī		suffīgantur
	imperfect	suffīgerer	suffīgerēris, suffīgerēre		suffīgerētur	suffīgerēmur	suffīgerēminī		suffīgerentur
	perfect	suffīxus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	suffīxus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	suffīge		—	—	suffīgite		—
active	future	—	suffīgitō		suffīgitō	—	suffīgitōte		suffīguntō
passive	present	—	suffīgere		—	—	suffīgiminī		—
passive	future	—	suffīgitor		suffīgitor	—	—		suffīguntor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		suffīgere		suffīgī		suffīgēns		—
future		suffīxūrum esse		suffīxum īrī		suffīxūrus		suffīgendus, suffīgundus
perfect		suffīxisse		suffīxum esse		—		suffīxus
future perfect		—		suffīxum fore		—		—
perfect potential		suffīxūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		suffīgendī	suffīgendō		suffīgendum	suffīgendō	suffīxum		suffīxū

Descendants

→ Italian: suffiggere
⇒ Vulgar Latin: *suffictus
- >? Asturian: sofitu
- Italian: soffitto
  - → French: soffite
    - → English: soffit
    - → Greek: σοφίτα (sofíta)
  - → Polish: sufit
  - → Portuguese: sofito
  - → Spanish: sofito

References

“suffigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“suffigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“suffigo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to crucify: cruci suffigere aliquem