subpono

subpono

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *upó
Proto-Italic *supo
Latin sub
Latin sub-
Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó
Proto-Indo-European *h₂pó
Proto-Indo-European *teḱ-der.
Proto-Indo-European *tḱey-der.
Proto-Italic *sinō
Proto-Italic *pozinō
Old Latin *poznō
Latin pōnō
Latin subpōnō

    From sub- (“under”) + pōnō (“to put; to place”).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    subpōnō (present infinitive subpōnere, perfect active subposuī or subposīvī, supine subpositum or subpostum); third conjugation

    1. alternative form of suppōnō
      • c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate Genesis.28.11:
        tulit de lapidibus qui iacebant et subponens capiti suo dormivit in eodem loco
        and he took of the stones of that place, and putting them under his head, he slept in that place.

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of subpōnō (third conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present subpōnō subpōnis subpōnit subpōnimus subpōnitis subpōnunt
    imperfect subpōnēbam subpōnēbās subpōnēbat subpōnēbāmus subpōnēbātis subpōnēbant
    future subpōnam subpōnēs subpōnet subpōnēmus subpōnētis subpōnent
    perfect subposuī,
    subposīvī     		subposuistī,
    subposīvistī,
    subposīstī1     		subposuit,
    subposīvit,
    subposīt1     		subposuimus,
    subposīvimus,
    subposīmus1     		subposuistis,
    subposīvistis,
    subposīstis1     		subposuērunt,
    subposuēre,
    subposīvērunt,
    subposīrunt,
    subposīvēre1
    pluperfect subposueram,
    subposīveram,
    subposīram1     		subposuerās,
    subposīverās,
    subposīrās1     		subposuerat,
    subposīverat,
    subposīrat1     		subposuerāmus,
    subposīverāmus,
    subposīrāmus1     		subposuerātis,
    subposīverātis,
    subposīrātis1     		subposuerant,
    subposīverant,
    subposīrant1
    future perfect subposuerō,
    subposīverō,
    subposīrō1     		subposueris,
    subposīveris,
    subposīris1     		subposuerit,
    subposīverit,
    subposīrit1     		subposuerimus,
    subposīverimus,
    subposīrimus1     		subposueritis,
    subposīveritis,
    subposīritis1     		subposuerint,
    subposīverint,
    subposīrint1
    passive present subpōnor subpōneris,
    subpōnere     		subpōnitur subpōnimur subpōniminī subpōnuntur
    imperfect subpōnēbar subpōnēbāris,
    subpōnēbāre     		subpōnēbātur subpōnēbāmur subpōnēbāminī subpōnēbantur
    future subpōnar subpōnēris,
    subpōnēre     		subpōnētur subpōnēmur subpōnēminī subpōnentur
    perfect subpositus or subpostus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect subpositus or subpostus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect subpositus or subpostus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present subpōnam subpōnās subpōnat subpōnāmus subpōnātis subpōnant
    imperfect subpōnerem subpōnerēs subpōneret subpōnerēmus subpōnerētis subpōnerent
    perfect subposuerim,
    subposīverim,
    subposīrim1     		subposuerīs,
    subposīverīs,
    subposīrīs1     		subposuerit,
    subposīverit,
    subposīrit1     		subposuerīmus,
    subposīverīmus,
    subposīrīmus1     		subposuerītis,
    subposīverītis,
    subposīrītis1     		subposuerint,
    subposīverint,
    subposīrint1
    pluperfect subposuissem,
    subposīvissem,
    subposīssem1     		subposuissēs,
    subposīvissēs,
    subposīssēs1     		subposuisset,
    subposīvisset,
    subposīsset1     		subposuissēmus,
    subposīvissēmus,
    subposīssēmus1     		subposuissētis,
    subposīvissētis,
    subposīssētis1     		subposuissent,
    subposīvissent,
    subposīssent1
    passive present subpōnar subpōnāris,
    subpōnāre     		subpōnātur subpōnāmur subpōnāminī subpōnantur
    imperfect subpōnerer subpōnerēris,
    subpōnerēre     		subpōnerētur subpōnerēmur subpōnerēminī subpōnerentur
    perfect subpositus or subpostus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect subpositus or subpostus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — subpōne — — subpōnite —
    future — subpōnitō subpōnitō — subpōnitōte subpōnuntō
    passive present — subpōnere — — subpōniminī —
    future — subpōnitor subpōnitor — — subpōnuntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present subpōnere subpōnī subpōnēns —
    future subpositūrum esse,
    subpostūrum esse     		subpositum īrī,
    subpostum īrī     		subpositūrus,
    subpostūrus     		subpōnendus,
    subpōnundus
    perfect subposuisse,
    subposīvisse,
    subposīsse1     		subpositum esse,
    subpostum esse     		— subpositus,
    subpostus
    future perfect — subpositum fore,
    subpostum fore     		— —
    perfect potential subpositūrum fuisse,
    subpostūrum fuisse     		— — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    subpōnendī subpōnendō subpōnendum subpōnendō subpositum,
    subpostum     		subpositū,
    subpostū

    1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

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