subigo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *upó

Proto-Italic *supo

Latin sub

Latin sub-

Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-

Proto-Indo-European *-eti

Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti

Proto-Italic *agō

Latin agō

Latin subigō

From sub- + agō (“to drive”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈsʊ.bɪ.ɡoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈsuː.bi.ɡo]

Verb

subigō (present infinitive subigere, perfect active subēgī, supine subāctum); third conjugation

to bring or get (under)
to plough or cultivate
Synonyms: colō, incolō
to sharpen or whet
to put down, overcome, conquer, subjugate, subject or subdue
Synonyms: subiciō, dēvincō, vincō, pācō, conquestō, superō, expugnō, domō, cohibeō, prōflīgō, ēvincō, caedō, exsuperō, obruō, pellō, opprimō, obnoxiō, premō, fundō
to incite, impel; force, compel, constrain to any thing
Synonyms: perpellō, cōgō, concieō, compellō, impellō

Conjugation

Conjugation of subigō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	subigō	subigis		subigit	subigimus	subigitis		subigunt
	imperfect	subigēbam	subigēbās		subigēbat	subigēbāmus	subigēbātis		subigēbant
	future	subigam	subigēs		subiget	subigēmus	subigētis		subigent
	perfect	subēgī	subēgistī		subēgit	subēgimus	subēgistis		subēgērunt, subēgēre
	pluperfect	subēgeram	subēgerās		subēgerat	subēgerāmus	subēgerātis		subēgerant
	future perfect	subēgerō	subēgeris		subēgerit	subēgerimus	subēgeritis		subēgerint
passive	present	subigor	subigeris, subigere		subigitur	subigimur	subigiminī		subiguntur
	imperfect	subigēbar	subigēbāris, subigēbāre		subigēbātur	subigēbāmur	subigēbāminī		subigēbantur
	future	subigar	subigēris, subigēre		subigētur	subigēmur	subigēminī		subigentur
	perfect	subāctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	subāctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	subāctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	subigam	subigās		subigat	subigāmus	subigātis		subigant
	imperfect	subigerem	subigerēs		subigeret	subigerēmus	subigerētis		subigerent
	perfect	subēgerim	subēgerīs		subēgerit	subēgerīmus	subēgerītis		subēgerint
	pluperfect	subēgissem	subēgissēs		subēgisset	subēgissēmus	subēgissētis		subēgissent
passive	present	subigar	subigāris, subigāre		subigātur	subigāmur	subigāminī		subigantur
	imperfect	subigerer	subigerēris, subigerēre		subigerētur	subigerēmur	subigerēminī		subigerentur
	perfect	subāctus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	subāctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	subige		—	—	subigite		—
active	future	—	subigitō		subigitō	—	subigitōte		subiguntō
passive	present	—	subigere		—	—	subigiminī		—
passive	future	—	subigitor		subigitor	—	—		subiguntor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		subigere		subigī		subigēns		—
future		subāctūrum esse		subāctum īrī		subāctūrus		subigendus, subigundus
perfect		subēgisse		subāctum esse		—		subāctus
future perfect		—		subāctum fore		—		—
perfect potential		subāctūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		subigendī	subigendō		subigendum	subigendō	subāctum		subāctū

Derived terms

subāctiō

Descendants

Romanian: soage

References

“subigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“subigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“subigo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to subjugate a nation: populum perdomare, subigere