subdo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *upó

Proto-Italic *supo

Latin sub

Latin sub-

Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-

Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tder.

Proto-Italic *-ðō

Latin -dō

Latin subdō

From sub- (“under”) + -dō (“put”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈsʊb.doː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈsub.do]

Verb

subdō (present infinitive subdere, perfect active subdidī, supine subditum); third conjugation

to put, place, set or lay under; set to or apply under
to bring under, subject, subdue; expose
to bring on, furnish, supply; yield, afford
to put in the place of another person or thing, substitute
to put something spurious in the place of another person or thing; substitute falsely; forge, counterfeit, make up

Conjugation

Conjugation of subdō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	subdō	subdis		subdit	subdimus	subditis		subdunt
	imperfect	subdēbam	subdēbās		subdēbat	subdēbāmus	subdēbātis		subdēbant
	future	subdam	subdēs		subdet	subdēmus	subdētis		subdent
	perfect	subdidī	subdidistī		subdidit	subdidimus	subdidistis		subdidērunt, subdidēre
	pluperfect	subdideram	subdiderās		subdiderat	subdiderāmus	subdiderātis		subdiderant
	future perfect	subdiderō	subdideris		subdiderit	subdiderimus	subdideritis		subdiderint
passive	present	subdor	subderis, subdere		subditur	subdimur	subdiminī		subduntur
	imperfect	subdēbar	subdēbāris, subdēbāre		subdēbātur	subdēbāmur	subdēbāminī		subdēbantur
	future	subdar	subdēris, subdēre		subdētur	subdēmur	subdēminī		subdentur
	perfect	subditus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	subditus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	subditus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	subdam	subdās		subdat	subdāmus	subdātis		subdant
	imperfect	subderem	subderēs		subderet	subderēmus	subderētis		subderent
	perfect	subdiderim	subdiderīs		subdiderit	subdiderīmus	subdiderītis		subdiderint
	pluperfect	subdidissem	subdidissēs		subdidisset	subdidissēmus	subdidissētis		subdidissent
passive	present	subdar	subdāris, subdāre		subdātur	subdāmur	subdāminī		subdantur
	imperfect	subderer	subderēris, subderēre		subderētur	subderēmur	subderēminī		subderentur
	perfect	subditus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	subditus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	subde		—	—	subdite		—
active	future	—	subditō		subditō	—	subditōte		subduntō
passive	present	—	subdere		—	—	subdiminī		—
passive	future	—	subditor		subditor	—	—		subduntor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		subdere		subdī		subdēns		—
future		subditūrum esse		subditum īrī		subditūrus		subdendus, subdundus
perfect		subdidisse		subditum esse		—		subditus
future perfect		—		subditum fore		—		—
perfect potential		subditūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		subdendī	subdendō		subdendum	subdendō	subditum		subditū

Derived terms

subditīcius
subditīvus
subditus

References

“subdo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“subdo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“subdo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to put spurs to a horse: calcaria subdere equo