suavior
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
Etymology tree
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈsʷaː.wi.ɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈsʷaː.vi.or]
Verb
suāvior (present infinitive suāviārī, perfect active suāviātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
Conjugation
Conjugation of suāvior (first conjugation, deponent)
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | suāvior | suāviāris, suāviāre |
suāviātur | suāviāmur | suāviāminī | suāviantur | ||||||
| imperfect | suāviābar | suāviābāris, suāviābāre |
suāviābātur | suāviābāmur | suāviābāminī | suāviābantur | |||||||
| future | suāviābor | suāviāberis, suāviābere |
suāviābitur | suāviābimur | suāviābiminī | suāviābuntur | |||||||
| perfect | suāviātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | suāviātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | suāviātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | suāvier | suāviēris, suāviēre |
suāviētur | suāviēmur | suāviēminī | suāvientur | ||||||
| imperfect | suāviārer | suāviārēris, suāviārēre |
suāviārētur | suāviārēmur | suāviārēminī | suāviārentur | |||||||
| perfect | suāviātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | suāviātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | suāviāre | — | — | suāviāminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | suāviātor | suāviātor | — | — | suāviantor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | suāviārī | — | suāviāns | — | |||||||||
| future | suāviātūrum esse | — | suāviātūrus | suāviandus | |||||||||
| perfect | suāviātum esse | — | suāviātus | — | |||||||||
| future perfect | suāviātum fore | — | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | suāviātūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| suāviandī | suāviandō | suāviandum | suāviandō | suāviātum | suāviātū | ||||||||
Derived terms
- suāviātiō
Descendants
- Franco-Provençal: assuègier
Etymology 2
Diachronically from Proto-Indo-European *swéh₂d-(i)-yes-. Related to the above.
Adjective
suāvior (comparative, neuter suāvius); third declension
- comparative degree of suāvis
Declension
Third-declension comparative adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masc./fem. | neuter | masc./fem. | neuter | ||
| nominative | suāvior | suāvius | suāviōrēs | suāviōra | |
| genitive | suāviōris | suāviōrum | |||
| dative | suāviōrī | suāviōribus | |||
| accusative | suāviōrem | suāvius | suāviōrēs suāviōrīs |
suāviōra | |
| ablative | suāviōre suāviōrī |
suāviōribus | |||
| vocative | suāvior | suāvius | suāviōrēs | suāviōra | |
References
- Wodtko, Dagmar S.; Irslinger, Britta; Schneider, Carolin (2008), “*su̯eh₂d-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon][1] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 670–672
- “suavior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “suavior”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “suavior”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.