deponent

deponent

English

Etymology

    From Latin dēpōnēns (laying aside), the present active participle of dēpōnō (lay aside), from dē- + pōnō (put, place). The name comes from the idea that such verbs were originally reflexive and then later "laid aside" their passive meanings.

    Pronunciation

    • (UK) IPA(key): /dɪˈpəʊnənt/
    • (US) IPA(key): /dɪˈpoʊnənt/, /diˈpoʊ.nənt/
    • Audio (US):(file)
    • Rhymes: -əʊnənt

    Adjective

    deponent (not comparable)

    1. (grammar, of a verb) Having an active meaning, but conjugating as though it were being used with a different voice (such as the passive).

    Derived terms

    Translations

    See also

    • Category:Deponent verbs by language

    Noun

    deponent (plural deponents)

    1. (law) A witness; especially one who gives information under oath, in a deposition concerning facts known to him or her.
      • 1898, R. S. Craig, Adam Laing, The Hawick Tradition of 1514: The Town's Common Flag and Seal, page 240:
        The said William Aitken, being of new solemnly sworn, &c., depones he is a Burgess of Hawick, and had the property of a house which he now liferents, the fee being disponed to his son-in-law, Bailie Robert Scot, for the use of his son William, his daughter, Bailie Scot's wife, having paid the price of the house; depones sixty years ago Gilbert Elliot was tenant in Nether Southfield, who broke Hawick Common by plowing a part of it, which the Deponent saw at the Common-Riding when the Magistrates and other persons at the Common-Riding potched the ground he had plowed, and was then sown that he might not reap the crop of this.
    2. (grammar) A deponent verb.

    Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

    See also

    Danish

    Etymology

      From Latin dēpōnēns.

      Adjective

      deponent (neuter deponent, plural and definite singular attributive deponente)

      1. (grammar, of a verb). verb conjugated passively but used actively.

      Inflection

      Inflection of deponent
      positive comparative superlative
      indefinite common singular deponent 2
      indefinite neuter singular deponent 2
      plural deponente 2
      definite attributive1 deponente

      1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
      the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
      2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

      Derived terms

      References

      Latin

      Verb

      dēpōnent

      1. third-person plural future active indicative of dēpōnō

      Maltese

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

        Borrowed from Italian deponente.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /dɛ.pɔˈnɛnt/
        • Rhymes: -ɛnt

        Noun

        deponent m (plural deponenti)

        1. (grammar) deponent

        Adjective

        deponent (plural deponenti)

        1. deponent

        Romanian

        Etymology

        Borrowed from Latin deponens.

        Noun

        deponent m (plural deponenți, feminine equivalent deponentă)

        1. depositor

        Declension

        singular plural
        indefinite definite indefinite definite
        nominative-accusative deponent deponentul deponenți deponenții
        genitive-dative deponent deponentului deponenți deponenților
        vocative deponentule deponenților