stad

stad

See also: Stad, stád, städ, Städ, stąd, and stað

English

Etymology

From Afrikaans and Dutch stad (city, town), from Middle Dutch stat, from Old Dutch stad, from Proto-Germanic *stadiz (place), from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis (standing, position). Doublet of stead.

Noun

stad (plural stads)

  1. (South Africa) town, village
English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂- (0 c, 402 e)

Further reading

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch stad, from Middle Dutch stat, from Old Dutch stad, from Proto-Germanic *stadiz, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /stat/
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

stad (plural stede)

  1. city
    Ons gaan nou stad toe.
    We are going to town now.

Bavarian

Etymology

From Middle High German stat, a variant of stæt, whence German stet. Cognate with East Central German staad.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃd̥ɑˑd̥/

Adjective

stad (non comparable)

  1. quiet, silent
    Sei stad!Be quiet!

Derived terms

Descendants

  • German: stad

Breton

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French estat.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /stad/

Noun

stad f (plural stadoù)

  1. state

Danish

Etymology

From Old Danish stath, from Old Norse staðr (place, city), from Proto-Germanic *stadiz. Originally the same word as sted (place).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsd̥æð]

Noun

stad c (singular definite staden, plural indefinite stæder)

  1. (dated) town, city

Inflection

Declension of stad
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative stad staden stæder stæderne
genitive stads stadens stæders stædernes

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch stat, from Old Dutch stat, stedi (whence stede, stee), from Proto-West Germanic *stadi, from Proto-Germanic *stadiz, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis.

The plural has preserved the old Germanic umlaut in a morphological function, a rarity in Dutch. Several derived terms have umlaut as well.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /stɑt/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: stad
  • Rhymes: -ɑt

Noun

stad f (plural steden, diminutive stadje n)

  1. city, town
    Amsterdam is een bruisende stad vol cultuur.Amsterdam is a bustling city full of culture.
    Ze verhuisde van een klein dorp naar een grote stad.She moved from a small village to a big city.
    Het stadje had een rijke geschiedenis.The small town had a rich history.
  2. the town/city centre
    Ik ben nu in de stad.
    I am now in town. I am now in the centre (of town).
    Ik ga de stad in.
    I am going into town.

Derived terms

  • stadten

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: stad
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: stati
  • Jersey Dutch: stād
  • Negerhollands: stadt, stad
  • Skepi Creole Dutch: stat
  • Caribbean Javanese: setat
  • Papiamentu: stat, stad
  • Peranakan Indonesian: stad

German

Etymology

    Borrowed from Bavarian stad.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ʃd̥aˑd̥/
    • Audio (Austria):(file)

    Adjective

    stad (strong nominative masculine singular stader, not comparable)

    1. (Austria, Bavaria, Southern Germany, colloquial) quiet, silent

    Declension

    Further reading

    • stad” in Duden online
    • stad”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[1] (in German)

    Gothic

    Romanization

    stad

    1. romanization of 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌳

    Irish

    Etymology

    From Old Irish stad, from Latin status, perfect passive participle of stō (stand, remain). Doublet of stádas.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /sˠt̪ˠɑd̪ˠ/[1], /sˠt̪ˠad̪ˠ/[2][3]

    Verb

    stad (present analytic stadann, future analytic stadfaidh, verbal noun stad, past participle stadta)

    1. to stop, halt, cease, stay

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of stad (first conjugation – A)
    indicative singular plural direct relative autonomous
    first second third first second third
    present stadaim stadann tú;
    stadair
    stadann sé, sí stadaimid; stadann muid stadann sibh stadann siad;
    stadaid
    a stadann; a stadas stadtar
    past stad mé; stadas stad tú; stadais stad sé, sí stadamar; stad muid stad sibh; stadabhair stad siad; stadadar a stad stadadh
    past habitual stadainn stadtá stadadh sé, sí stadaimis; stadadh muid stadadh sibh stadaidís; stadadh siad a stadadh stadtaí
    singular plural direct relative autonomous
    first second third first second third
    future stadfaidh mé;
    stadfad
    stadfaidh tú;
    stadfair
    stadfaidh sé, sí stadfaimid;
    stadfaidh muid
    stadfaidh sibh stadfaidh siad;
    stadfaid
    a stadfaidh; a stadfas stadfar
    conditional stadfainn stadfá stadfadh sé, sí stadfaimis; stadfadh muid stadfadh sibh stadfaidís; stadfadh siad a stadfadh stadfaí
    subjunctive singular plural direct relative autonomous
    first second third first second third
    present go stada mé;
    go stadad
    go stada tú;
    go stadair
    go stada sé, sí go stadaimid;
    go stada muid
    go stada sibh go stada siad;
    go stadaid
    go stadtar
    past stadainn stadtá stadadh sé, sí stadaimis;
    stadadh muid
    stadadh sibh stadaidís;
    stadadh siad
    stadtaí
    imperative singular plural direct relative autonomous
    first second third first second third
    stadaim stad stadadh sé, sí stadaimis stadaigí;
    stadaidh
    stadaidís stadtar
    past participle stadta
    verbal noun stad

    archaic or dialect form
    dependent form

    Noun

    stad m (genitive singular stad, nominative plural stadanna)

    1. verbal noun of stad
    2. stop, halt
    3. pause, cessation
    4. hindrance, impediment
    5. stop (stopping-place, e.g. bus or tram stop)

    Declension

    Declension of stad (fourth declension)
    bare forms
    singular plural
    nominative stad stadanna
    vocative a stad a stadanna
    genitive stad stadanna
    dative stad stadanna
    forms with the definite article
    singular plural
    nominative an stad na stadanna
    genitive an stad na stadanna
    dative leis an stad
    don stad
    leis na stadanna

    Derived terms

    • grianstad (solstice)
    • stad bus (bus stop)
    • imeallstad (marginal stop)

    References

    1. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1938), Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Description of an Irish dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ancienne Honoré Champion, § 10, page 11
    2. ^ Mhac an Fhailigh, Éamonn (1968), The Irish of Erris, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, page 98, line 503
    3. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 348, page 120

    Further reading

    • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), “stad; stadaim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla [Irish and English Dictionary], 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 1117; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
    • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “stad”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

    Maltese

    Root
    s-j-d
    5 terms

    Etymology

      Inherited from Arabic اِصْطادَ (iṣṭāda).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /staːt/
      • Homophone: stat
      • Rhymes: -aːt

      Verb

      stad (imperfect jistad, past participle mistad)

      1. to fish (catch fish)
      2. to hunt

      Conjugation

      Conjugation of stad
      positive forms
      singular plural
      1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
      perfect m stadt stadt stad stadna stadtu stadu
      f stadet
      imperfect m nistad tistad jistad nistadu tistadu jistadu
      f tistad
      imperative stad stadu
      • Colloquially, the first and second persons of the perfect may be formed irregularly as stadejt, stadejna, stadejtu.

      Middle English

      Noun

      stad

      1. alternative form of stede (place)

      Norwegian Bokmål

      Etymology

      From Danish stad, from Old Danish stath, from Old Norse staðr (place, spot, city, town), from Proto-Germanic *stadiz (place, location), from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis (standing, position), from *steh₂- (to stand (up)) + *-tis (derives abstract/action nouns from verb roots).

      Noun

      stad m (definite singular staden, indefinite plural steder, definite plural stedene)

      1. (literary) a (large) city, (also in compounds) town

      Synonyms

      Derived terms

      References

      Norwegian Nynorsk

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /stɑː/

      Etymology 1

      From Old Norse staðr, from Proto-Germanic *stadiz, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis.

      Noun

      stad m (definite singular staden, indefinite plural stader or stadar, definite plural stadene or stadane)

      1. place
      2. city, town
      3. situation
      Derived terms

      Etymology 2

      Noun

      stad n (definite singular stadet, indefinite plural stad, definite plural stada)

      1. river bank
      Synonyms
      • elvebard

      Etymology 3

      Short form of av stad.

      Adverb

      stad

      1. away; off
        Han fór stad om morgonen.
        He went off in the morning.
      Synonyms
      Derived terms

      References

      Peranakan Indonesian

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Dutch stad.

      Noun

      stad

      1. city
        Synonym: kota

      Polish

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ˈstat/
      • Rhymes: -at
      • Syllabification: stad

      Noun

      stad n

      1. genitive plural of stado

      Romansh

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      From Latin aestās, aestātem.

      Noun

      stad m (plural stads)

      1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) summer

      Scottish Gaelic

      Etymology

      From Old Irish stad, from Latin status, perfect passive participle of stō (stand, remain).

      Verb

      stad (past stad, future stadaidh, verbal noun stadadh, past participle stadte)

      1. stop, halt, pause, desist (of movement)

      Conjugation

      Conjugation of stad (regular)
      stem stad
      verbal noun stadadh
      past participle stadta
      independent dependent
      active passive active passive
      past stad stadadh stad stadadh
      future stadaidh stadar
      stadtar
      stad stadar
      stadtar
      conditional 1st singular stadainn stadtadh
      stadaist1
      stadaiste1
      stadainn stadtadh
      stadaist1
      stadaiste1
      1st plural stadamaid
      stadadh sinn
      stadamaid
      stadadh sinn
      2nd & 3rd stadadh stadadh
      relative
      future
      stadas stadar
      imperative 1st singular stadam stadar
      stadtar
      2nd singular stad
      3rd singular stadadh
      1st plural stadamaid
      2nd plural stadaibh
      3rd plural stadadh

      1 Lewis dialect form

      Combined conjugation of stad (regular)
      stem stad
      verbal noun stadadh
      past participle stadta
      singular plural impersonal
      first second third m/f first second third
      independent past stad mi stad thu stad e/i stad sinn stad sibh stad iad stadadh
      future stadaidh mi stadaidh tu stadaidh e/i stadaidh sinn stadaidh sibh stadaidh iad stadar
      stadtar
      conditional stadainn stadadh tu stadadh e/i stadamaid
      stadadh sinn
      stadadh sibh stadadh iad stadtadh
      stadaist1
      stadaiste1
      negative past cha do stad mi cha do stad thu cha do stad e/i cha do stad sinn cha do stad sibh cha do stad iad cha do stadadh
      future cha stad mi cha stad thu cha stad e/i cha stad sinn cha stad sibh cha stad iad cha stadar
      cha stadtar
      conditional cha stadainn cha stadadh tu cha stadadh e/i cha stadamaid
      cha stadadh sinn
      cha stadadh sibh cha stadadh iad cha stadtadh
      cha stadaist1
      cha stadaiste1
      affirmative
      interrogative
      past an do stad mi? an do stad thu? an do stad e/i? an do stad sinn? an do stad sibh? an do stad iad? an do stadadh?
      future an stad mi? an stad thu? an stad e/i? an stad sinn? an stad sibh? an stad iad? an stadar?
      an stadtar?
      conditional an stadainn? an stadadh tu? an stadadh e/i? an stadamaid?
      an stadadh sinn?
      an stadadh sibh? an stadadh iad? an stadtadh?
      an stadaist?1
      an stadaiste?1
      negative
      interrogative
      past nach do stad mi? nach do stad thu? nach do stad e/i? nach do stad sinn? nach do stad sibh? nach do stad iad? nach do stadadh?
      future nach stad mi? nach stad thu? nach stad e/i? nach stad sinn? nach stad sibh? nach stad iad? nach stadar?
      nach stadtar?
      conditional nach stadainn? nach stadadh tu? nach stadadh e/i? nach stadamaid?
      nach stadadh sinn?
      nach stadadh sibh? nach stadadh iad? nach stadtadh?
      nach stadaist?1
      nach stadaiste?1
      relative
      future
      affirmative (ma) stadas mi (ma) stadas thu (ma) stadas e/i (ma) stadas sinn (ma) stadas sibh (ma) stadas iad (ma) stadar
      negative (mur) stad mi (mur) stad thu (mur) stad e/i (mur) stad sinn (mur) stad sibh (mur) stad iad (mur) stadar
      (mur) stadtar
      imperative stadam stad stadadh e/i stadamaid stadaibh stadadh iad stadar
      stadtar

      1 Lewis dialect form

      • sguir (of actions other than movement)

      Noun

      stad m (genitive singular stada, plural stadan)[1]

      1. stop
      2. pause

      Derived terms

      References

      Swedish

      Alternative forms

      Etymology

      From Old Swedish staþer, from Old Norse staðr, from Proto-Germanic *stadiz, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis. The sense “town, city” is a semantic loan from Middle Low German stat, from the same Proto-Germanic noun.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /stɑːd/
      • Audio; en stad:(file)
      • When used in compound words (e.g. stadsdel), stads- is pronounced IPA(key): /stats/.
      • Rhymes: -ɑːd

      Noun

      stad c

      1. a city, a town
        Coordinate terms: by (village), ort (locality), samhälle (community), småstad (small town), storstad (big city)
        Göteborg är en stad på västkusten
        Gothenburg is a city on the west coast
        Tokyo och New York är städer
        Tokyo and New York are cities
        åka in till stan
        go [with a vehicle] into town [see the usage notes below]
      2. (archaic, now mostly in compounds) a place, a stead
        Synonyms: plats, ställe
        eldstad
        fireplace
        verkstad
        workshop
        (literally, “workstead”)
      3. (weaving) a selvage

      Usage notes

      • See also the contracted form stan of staden (the city, the town), which is idiomatic in some constructions.
      • Today, Sweden has no legal definition of stad. Settlements are instead defined via the terms centralort (central locality) and tätort (dense(-ly populated) locality). However, in 1995 Statistics Sweden defined a stad as a built-up area with more than ten thousand inhabitants.

      Declension

      Derived terms

      Descendants

      See also

      References

      Turkish

      Noun

      stad (definite accusative stadı, plural stadlar)

      1. nonstandard spelling of stat