English
Etymology
From Middle English slogarde, probably ultimately of Old Norse origin. Equivalent to slug + -ard (“pejorative agent suffix”).
Pronunciation
Noun
sluggard (plural sluggards)
- A person who is lazy, stupid, or idle by habit.
- A person slow to begin necessary work, a slothful person.
1981, Salman Rushdie, chapter 1, in Midnight's Children:But while these sluggards slept on, on dry land, snoring peacefully beside their owners, the oldest boat was up at the crack as old folk often are, and was therefore the first craft to move across the unfrozen lake.
- A fearful or cowardly person, a poltroon.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
lazy or idle person
- Afrikaans: luiaard (af)
- Bulgarian: ленивец (bg) m (lenivec)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 懶漢 / 懒汉 (zh) (lǎnhàn), 懶人 / 懒人 (zh) (lǎnrén), 懶骨頭 / 懒骨头 (zh) (lǎngǔtou)
- Czech: lenoch (cs) m
- Dutch: luiaard (nl)
- Ewe: kuviatɔ
- Finnish: etana (fi), laiskuri (fi), laiskimus (fi), velttoilija
- French: fainéant (fr) m, fainéante (fr) f, flemmard (fr) m, flemmarde (fr) f
- Galician: lacazán (gl) m, nugallán (gl) m, preguiceiro (gl) m
- German: Faulpelz (de) m, Nichtstuer (de) m
- Greek: τεμπέλης (el) m (tempélis)
- Icelandic: letingi (is) m, letiblóð (is) n, iðjuleysingi m
- Irish: scraiste m
- Italian: pigro (it) m, inattivo (it) m, indolente (it) m, poltrone (it) m, lavativo (it), flemmatico (it), tardo (it) m
- Macedonian: мр́зливец m (mŕzlivec), мр́зливка f (mŕzlivka)
- Māori: inukorokoro, pirorehe
- Persian: لتنبر (latanbar)
- Plautdietsch: Schlosäwendoot m
- Polish: leń (pl) m
- Portuguese: molenga (pt) m or f, moleirão (pt) m
- Russian: безде́льник (ru) m (bezdélʹnik)
- Spanish: remolón (es)
- Tamil: சோம்பேறி (ta) (cōmpēṟi)
- Telugu: సోమరి (te) (sōmari)
- Turkish: miskin (tr), tembel (tr)
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