sema

sema

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sema"

Asturian

Verb

sema

  1. third-person singular present indicative of semar
  2. second-person singular imperative of semar

Crimean Tatar

Etymology

From Arabic سَمَاء (samāʔ).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: se‧ma

Noun

sema

  1. sky
    Synonym: kök

Declension

Declension of sema
singular plural
nominative sema semalar
genitive semanıñ semalarnıñ
dative semağa semalarğa
accusative semanı semalarnı
locative semada semalarda
ablative semadan semalardan

References

French

Pronunciation

  • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)

Verb

sema

  1. third-person singular past historic of semer

Anagrams

Maltese

Root
s-m-w
3 terms

Etymology

    Inherited from Arabic سَمَاء (samāʔ).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈsɛ.ma/
    • Homophone: sema’ (except archaically)
    • Rhymes: -ɛma

    Noun

    sema m or f (plural smewwiet)

    1. sky
    2. (religion) heaven
      Synonym: ġenna
      • 2008, Trevor Żahra, Il-Ġenn li Jżommni f’Sikti, Merlin Publishers, →ISBN:
        Is-sema bagħatlu sabi u s-sultan żamm kelmtu!
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

    Old Tupi

    Etymology

      From sem + -a.

      Noun

      sema (possessable)

      1. exit; leaving (action of going out or going away)

      Derived terms

      Descendants

      • Nheengatu: sema

      References

      Pali

      Alternative forms

      Verb

      sema

      1. first-person plural present/imperative active of seti (to sleep)

      Pele-Ata

      Noun

      sema

      1. woman
      2. wife

      Further reading

      Sakizaya

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /sə.ˈma/, [s(ə).ˈma]

      Noun

      sema

      1. (anatomy) tongue

      Spanish

      Noun

      sema m (plural semas)

      1. seme

      Further reading

      Swahili

      Pronunciation

      Verb

      -sema (infinitive kusema)

      1. to say, speak

      Conjugation

      Conjugation of -sema
      Positive present -nasema
      Subjunctive -seme
      Negative -semi
      Imperative singular sema
      Infinitives
      Positive kusema
      Negative kutosema
      Imperatives
      Singular sema
      Plural semeni
      Tensed forms
      Habitual husema
      Positive past positive subject concord + -lisema
      Negative past negative subject concord + -kusema
      Positive present (positive subject concord + -nasema)
      Singular Plural
      1st person ninasema/nasema tunasema
      2nd person unasema mnasema
      3rd person m-wa(I/II) anasema wanasema
      other classes positive subject concord + -nasema
      Negative present (negative subject concord + -semi)
      Singular Plural
      1st person sisemi hatusemi
      2nd person husemi hamsemi
      3rd person m-wa(I/II) hasemi hawasemi
      other classes negative subject concord + -semi
      Positive future positive subject concord + -tasema
      Negative future negative subject concord + -tasema
      Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -seme)
      Singular Plural
      1st person niseme tuseme
      2nd person useme mseme
      3rd person m-wa(I/II) aseme waseme
      other classes positive subject concord + -seme
      Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siseme
      Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngesema
      Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singesema
      Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalisema
      Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalisema
      Gnomic (positive subject concord + -asema)
      Singular Plural
      1st person nasema twasema
      2nd person wasema mwasema
      3rd person m-wa(I/II) asema wasema
      m-mi(III/IV) wasema yasema
      ji-ma(V/VI) lasema yasema
      ki-vi(VII/VIII) chasema vyasema
      n(IX/X) yasema zasema
      u(XI) wasema see n(X) or ma(VI) class
      ku(XV/XVII) kwasema
      pa(XVI) pasema
      mu(XVIII) mwasema
      Perfect positive subject concord + -mesema
      "Already" positive subject concord + -meshasema
      "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jasema
      "If/When" positive subject concord + -kisema
      "If not" positive subject concord + -siposema
      Consecutive kasema / positive subject concord + -kasema
      Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kaseme
      Object concord (indicative positive)
      Singular Plural
      1st person -nisema -tusema
      2nd person -kusema -wasema/-kusemeni/-wasemeni
      3rd person m-wa(I/II) -msema -wasema
      m-mi(III/IV) -usema -isema
      ji-ma(V/VI) -lisema -yasema
      ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kisema -visema
      n(IX/X) -isema -zisema
      u(XI) -usema see n(X) or ma(VI) class
      ku(XV/XVII) -kusema
      pa(XVI) -pasema
      mu(XVIII) -musema
      Reflexive -jisema
      Relative forms
      General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -sema- + relative marker)
      Singular Plural
      m-wa(I/II) -semaye -semao
      m-mi(III/IV) -semao -semayo
      ji-ma(V/VI) -semalo -semayo
      ki-vi(VII/VIII) -semacho -semavyo
      n(IX/X) -semayo -semazo
      u(XI) -semao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
      ku(XV/XVII) -semako
      pa(XVI) -semapo
      mu(XVIII) -semamo
      Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -sema)
      Singular Plural
      m-wa(I/II) -yesema -osema
      m-mi(III/IV) -osema -yosema
      ji-ma(V/VI) -losema -yosema
      ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chosema -vyosema
      n(IX/X) -yosema -zosema
      u(XI) -osema see n(X) or ma(VI) class
      ku(XV/XVII) -kosema
      pa(XVI) -posema
      mu(XVIII) -mosema
      Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

      Derived terms

      See also

      Interjection

      sema

      1. informal greeting; also used to continue a conversation

      Ternate

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [ˈse.ma]

      Verb

      sema

      1. (impersonal) to exist
        sema mancia toma ngarathere is a person at the door
      2. (intransitive) to exist
        nyao isema toma hitothe fish is in the kitchen
      3. (transitive) to have, own
        Ngori tosema pipiI have money

      Usage notes

      The word sema is never negated with ua, which would be ungrammatical. Instead, the verb malo or the construction kama ... ua is used for the negation of existence.

      Conjugation

      Conjugation of sema
      singular plural
      inclusive exclusive
      1st person tosema fosema misema
      2nd person nosema nisema
      3rd
      person
      masculine osema isema
      yosema (archaic)
      feminine mosema
      neuter isema

      References

      • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

      Turkish

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /seˈmaː/
      • Hyphenation: se‧ma

      Etymology 1

      Inherited from Ottoman Turkish سما (semā, the sky, heaven, a cover, roof, clouds, rain),[1] from Arabic سَمَاء (samāʔ, the sky/skies, heaven, space).[2]

      Noun

      sema (definite accusative semayı, plural semalar or (dated) semavat)

      1. (poetic) The sky, heaven.
        Synonyms: gök, gökyüzü, gök kubbe, feza
      Declension
      Declension of sema
      singular plural
      nominative sema semalar
      definite accusative semayı semaları
      dative semaya semalara
      locative semada semalarda
      ablative semadan semalardan
      genitive semanın semaların
      Possessive forms
      nominative
      singular plural
      1st singular semam semalarım
      2nd singular seman semaların
      3rd singular seması semaları
      1st plural semamız semalarımız
      2nd plural semanız semalarınız
      3rd plural semaları semaları
      definite accusative
      singular plural
      1st singular semamı semalarımı
      2nd singular semanı semalarını
      3rd singular semasını semalarını
      1st plural semamızı semalarımızı
      2nd plural semanızı semalarınızı
      3rd plural semalarını semalarını
      dative
      singular plural
      1st singular semama semalarıma
      2nd singular semana semalarına
      3rd singular semasına semalarına
      1st plural semamıza semalarımıza
      2nd plural semanıza semalarınıza
      3rd plural semalarına semalarına
      locative
      singular plural
      1st singular semamda semalarımda
      2nd singular semanda semalarında
      3rd singular semasında semalarında
      1st plural semamızda semalarımızda
      2nd plural semanızda semalarınızda
      3rd plural semalarında semalarında
      ablative
      singular plural
      1st singular semamdan semalarımdan
      2nd singular semandan semalarından
      3rd singular semasından semalarından
      1st plural semamızdan semalarımızdan
      2nd plural semanızdan semalarınızdan
      3rd plural semalarından semalarından
      genitive
      singular plural
      1st singular semamın semalarımın
      2nd singular semanın semalarının
      3rd singular semasının semalarının
      1st plural semamızın semalarımızın
      2nd plural semanızın semalarınızın
      3rd plural semalarının semalarının
      Derived terms

      Etymology 2

      Inherited from Ottoman Turkish سماع (semāʿ, hearing, hearsay, music),[3] from Arabic سَمَاع (samāʕ, attestation) verbal noun of سَمِعَ (samiʕa, to hear).[4]

      Noun

      sema (definite accusative semayı, plural semalar)

      1. (obsolete) The act of hearing.
      2. (Islam, Sufism) The Sama ceremony of the Mevlevi Order.
      Derived terms

      References

      1. ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890), “سما”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1075
      2. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “sema1”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
      3. ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890), “سماع”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[2], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1076
      4. ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “sema2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

      Further reading

      Venetan

      Adjective

      sema

      1. feminine singular of semo