satio

satio

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *seh₂-der.
Latin satis
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin satiō

    From satis (“ample, sufficient”) + -ō (verb-forming suffix).

    Verb

    satiō (present infinitive satiāre, perfect active satiāvī, supine satiātum); first conjugation

    1. to satisfy
    2. to sate, satiate
    3. to saturate, impregnate (fill to satiety)
    4. to glut, cloy
    Conjugation
       Conjugation of satiō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present satiō satiās satiat satiāmus satiātis satiant
    imperfect satiābam satiābās satiābat satiābāmus satiābātis satiābant
    future satiābō satiābis satiābit satiābimus satiābitis satiābunt
    perfect satiāvī satiāvistī satiāvit satiāvimus satiāvistis satiāvērunt,
    satiāvēre
    pluperfect satiāveram satiāverās satiāverat satiāverāmus satiāverātis satiāverant
    future perfect satiāverō satiāveris satiāverit satiāverimus satiāveritis satiāverint
    passive present satior satiāris,
    satiāre     		satiātur satiāmur satiāminī satiantur
    imperfect satiābar satiābāris,
    satiābāre     		satiābātur satiābāmur satiābāminī satiābantur
    future satiābor satiāberis,
    satiābere     		satiābitur satiābimur satiābiminī satiābuntur
    perfect satiātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect satiātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect satiātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present satiem satiēs satiet satiēmus satiētis satient
    imperfect satiārem satiārēs satiāret satiārēmus satiārētis satiārent
    perfect satiāverim satiāverīs satiāverit satiāverīmus satiāverītis satiāverint
    pluperfect satiāvissem satiāvissēs satiāvisset satiāvissēmus satiāvissētis satiāvissent
    passive present satier satiēris,
    satiēre     		satiētur satiēmur satiēminī satientur
    imperfect satiārer satiārēris,
    satiārēre     		satiārētur satiārēmur satiārēminī satiārentur
    perfect satiātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect satiātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — satiā — — satiāte —
    future — satiātō satiātō — satiātōte satiantō
    passive present — satiāre — — satiāminī —
    future — satiātor satiātor — — satiantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present satiāre satiārī satiāns —
    future satiātūrum esse satiātum īrī satiātūrus satiandus
    perfect satiāvisse satiātum esse — satiātus
    future perfect — satiātum fore — —
    perfect potential satiātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    satiandī satiandō satiandum satiandō satiātum satiātū
    Descendants
    • Catalan: saciar
    • → English: satiate
    • ⇒ French: rassasier
    • Istriot: sasià
    • Italian: saziare
    • Lombard: sagià
    • Old French: sacier
    • Portuguese: saciar
    • Sicilian: sazziari
    • Spanish: saciar
    • Venetan: sasiar

    Etymology 2

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *ser-der.
    Proto-Italic *serō
    Latin serō
    Proto-Indo-European *-tis
    Proto-Indo-European *-Hō
    Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō
    Proto-Italic *-tiō
    Latin -tiō
    Latin satiō

      From serō + -tiō.

      Noun

      satiō f (genitive satiōnis); third declension

      1. sowing, planting
      2. sowing time
      Declension

      Third-declension noun.

      singular plural
      nominative satiō satiōnēs
      genitive satiōnis satiōnum
      dative satiōnī satiōnibus
      accusative satiōnem satiōnēs
      ablative satiōne satiōnibus
      vocative satiō satiōnēs
      Descendants
      • Italo-Romance:
        • Italian: sasone (influenced by Gallo-Italic)
      • Rhaeto-Romance:
        • Friulian: seson
        • Ladin: >? sajon
        • Romansh: saschun
      • Gallo-Italic:
      • Gallo-Romance:
      • Ibero-Romance:

      References

      • “satio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
      • “satio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
      • "satio", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
      • “satio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
      • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
        • to satisfy one's desires: cupiditates explere, satiare
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