saevio

saevio

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Latin saevus
Proto-Indo-European *-yétider.
Latin -iō
Latin saeviō

    From saevus (“furious, ferocious”) + -iō.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    saeviō (present infinitive saevīre, perfect active saeviī, supine saevītum); fourth conjugation, impersonal in the passive

    1. to rage, vent anger; to be furious
      Synonyms: īrāscor, furō, indignor, obīrāscor, queror
    2. (of wind or waves) to thrash about, move violently

    Conjugation

    • The only passive forms found for this verb are third-person singular.
       Conjugation of saeviō (fourth conjugation, impersonal in the passive)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present saeviō saevīs saevit saevīmus saevītis saeviunt
    imperfect saeviēbam,
    saevībam     		saeviēbās,
    saevībās     		saeviēbat,
    saevībat     		saeviēbāmus,
    saevībāmus     		saeviēbātis,
    saevībātis     		saeviēbant,
    saevībant
    future saeviam,
    saevībō     		saeviēs,
    saevībis     		saeviet,
    saevībit     		saeviēmus,
    saevībimus     		saeviētis,
    saevībitis     		saevient,
    saevībunt
    perfect saeviī saevīstī,
    saeviistī     		saevīt,
    saeviit     		saevīmus,
    saeviimus     		saevīstis,
    saeviistis     		saevērunt,
    saevēre,
    saeviērunt,
    saeviēre
    pluperfect saevīram,
    saevieram     		saevīrās,
    saevierās     		saevīrat,
    saevierat     		saevīrāmus,
    saevierāmus     		saevīrātis,
    saevierātis     		saevīrant,
    saevierant
    future perfect saevīrō,
    saevierō     		saevīris,
    saevieris     		saevīrit,
    saevierit     		saevīrimus,
    saevierimus     		saevīritis,
    saevieritis     		saevīrint,
    saevierint
    passive present — — saevītur — — —
    imperfect — — saeviēbātur — — —
    future — — saeviētur — — —
    perfect — — saevītum est — — —
    pluperfect — — saevītum erat — — —
    future perfect — — saevītum erit — — —
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present saeviam saeviās saeviat saeviāmus saeviātis saeviant
    imperfect saevīrem saevīrēs saevīret saevīrēmus saevīrētis saevīrent
    perfect saevīrim,
    saevierim     		saevīrīs,
    saevierīs     		saevīrit,
    saevierit     		saevīrīmus,
    saevierīmus     		saevīrītis,
    saevierītis     		saevīrint,
    saevierint
    pluperfect saevīssem,
    saeviissem     		saevīssēs,
    saeviissēs     		saevīsset,
    saeviisset     		saevīssēmus,
    saeviissēmus     		saevīssētis,
    saeviissētis     		saevīssent,
    saeviissent
    passive present — — saeviātur — — —
    imperfect — — saevīrētur — — —
    perfect — — saevītum sit — — —
    pluperfect — — saevītum esset — — —
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — saevī — — saevīte —
    future — saevītō saevītō — saevītōte saeviuntō
    passive future — — saevītor — — —
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present saevīre saevīrī saeviēns —
    future saevītūrum esse saevītum īrī saevītūrus saeviendum,
    saeviundum
    perfect saevīsse,
    saeviisse     		saevītum esse — saevītum
    future perfect — saevītum fore — —
    perfect potential saevītūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    saeviendī saeviendō saeviendum saeviendō saevītum saevītū

    Descendants

    • → French: sévir
    • → Italian: sevire

    References

    • “saevio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “saevio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “saevio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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