retundo

retundo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wre-
Latin re-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-
Proto-Indo-European *-né-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)tunédti
Proto-Italic *tundō
Latin tundo
Latin retundō

    From re- + tundo (“to strike, beat”).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    retundō (present infinitive retundere, perfect active rettudī or retudī, supine retūsum or retūnsum); third conjugation

    1. to beat back, drive back
    2. to restrain, check
    3. to hammer back (something sharp), blunt or dull
    4. to deaden, weaken, frustrate

    Conjugation

    • Note: Perfect forms may also be of the form retud-
    • Note: Supine forms and participles may also be of the form retūs-
       Conjugation of retundō (third conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present retundō retundis retundit retundimus retunditis retundunt
    imperfect retundēbam retundēbās retundēbat retundēbāmus retundēbātis retundēbant
    future retundam retundēs retundet retundēmus retundētis retundent
    perfect rettudī,
    retudī     		rettudistī,
    retudistī     		rettudit,
    retudit     		rettudimus,
    retudimus     		rettudistis,
    retudistis     		rettudērunt,
    rettudēre,
    retudērunt,
    retudēre
    pluperfect rettuderam,
    retuderam     		rettuderās,
    retuderās     		rettuderat,
    retuderat     		rettuderāmus,
    retuderāmus     		rettuderātis,
    retuderātis     		rettuderant,
    retuderant
    future perfect rettuderō,
    retuderō     		rettuderis,
    retuderis     		rettuderit,
    retuderit     		rettuderimus,
    retuderimus     		rettuderitis,
    retuderitis     		rettuderint,
    retuderint
    passive present retundor retunderis,
    retundere     		retunditur retundimur retundiminī retunduntur
    imperfect retundēbar retundēbāris,
    retundēbāre     		retundēbātur retundēbāmur retundēbāminī retundēbantur
    future retundar retundēris,
    retundēre     		retundētur retundēmur retundēminī retundentur
    perfect retūsus or retūnsus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect retūsus or retūnsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect retūsus or retūnsus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present retundam retundās retundat retundāmus retundātis retundant
    imperfect retunderem retunderēs retunderet retunderēmus retunderētis retunderent
    perfect rettuderim,
    retuderim     		rettuderīs,
    retuderīs     		rettuderit,
    retuderit     		rettuderīmus,
    retuderīmus     		rettuderītis,
    retuderītis     		rettuderint,
    retuderint
    pluperfect rettudissem,
    retudissem     		rettudissēs,
    retudissēs     		rettudisset,
    retudisset     		rettudissēmus,
    retudissēmus     		rettudissētis,
    retudissētis     		rettudissent,
    retudissent
    passive present retundar retundāris,
    retundāre     		retundātur retundāmur retundāminī retundantur
    imperfect retunderer retunderēris,
    retunderēre     		retunderētur retunderēmur retunderēminī retunderentur
    perfect retūsus or retūnsus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect retūsus or retūnsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — retunde — — retundite —
    future — retunditō retunditō — retunditōte retunduntō
    passive present — retundere — — retundiminī —
    future — retunditor retunditor — — retunduntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present retundere retundī retundēns —
    future retūsūrum esse,
    retūnsūrum esse     		retūsum īrī,
    retūnsum īrī     		retūsūrus,
    retūnsūrus     		retundendus,
    retundundus
    perfect rettudisse,
    retudisse     		retūsum esse,
    retūnsum esse     		— retūsus,
    retūnsus
    future perfect — retūsum fore,
    retūnsum fore     		— —
    perfect potential retūsūrum fuisse,
    retūnsūrum fuisse     		— — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    retundendī retundendō retundendum retundendō retūsum,
    retūnsum     		retūsū,
    retūnsū

    References

    • “retundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “retundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “retundo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

    Spanish

    Verb

    retundo

    1. first-person singular present indicative of retundir
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