putridus

putridus

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *puH-der.
Latin puter
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Italic *-ēō
Latin -eō
Latin putreō
Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.
Proto-Italic *-iðos
Latin -idus
Latin putridus

    From putreō + -idus.

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    putridus (feminine putrida, neuter putridum); first/second-declension adjective

    1. rotten, decayed, putrid
    2. withered

    Declension

    First/second-declension adjective.

    singular plural
    masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
    nominative putridus putrida putridum putridī putridae putrida
    genitive putridī putridae putridī putridōrum putridārum putridōrum
    dative putridō putridae putridō putridīs
    accusative putridum putridam putridum putridōs putridās putrida
    ablative putridō putridā putridō putridīs
    vocative putride putrida putridum putridī putridae putrida

    Synonyms

    Descendants

    • Balkan Romance:
      • Aromanian: putrid
      • Romanian: putred
    • Italo-Romance:
    • Vulgar Latin: *putricus (see there for further descendants)
    • Borrowings:

    References

    Further reading

    • “putridus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “putridus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “putridus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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