putidus

putidus

Latin

Etymology

    From pūteō (to stink”, “to be rotten or putrid) +‎ -idus (tending to, suffix forming adjectives).

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    pūtidus (feminine pūtida, neuter pūtidum, comparative pūtidior, superlative pūtidissimus, adverb pūtidē); first/second-declension adjective

    1. (literally) rotten, decaying, spoiled, fetid
      1. (of a wound) festering, infected, purulent, suppurating
      2. (without the attendant notion of decay or infection) stinking, reeking, foul, mephitic
    2. (transferred senses)
      1. (derogatory, of persons) old, half-rotten, withered, decrepit
        1. (of persons’ minds) addled, worn-out
      2. (of actions, utterances, etc.) tiresome, wearisome, objectionable, vexatious, offensive, disagreeable, disgusting
        1. (of language) unnatural, affected, stilted, pedantic

    Declension

    First/second-declension adjective.

    singular plural
    masculine feminine neuter masculine feminine neuter
    nominative pūtidus pūtida pūtidum pūtidī pūtidae pūtida
    genitive pūtidī pūtidae pūtidī pūtidōrum pūtidārum pūtidōrum
    dative pūtidō pūtidae pūtidō pūtidīs
    accusative pūtidum pūtidam pūtidum pūtidōs pūtidās pūtida
    ablative pūtidō pūtidā pūtidō pūtidīs
    vocative pūtide pūtida pūtidum pūtidī pūtidae pūtida

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Catalan: púdol, puda, pútid (learned)
    • Italian: putido
    • Old Spanish: pudio

    References

    • pūtĭdus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • putidus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • pūtĭdus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1,281/3.
    • pūtidus” on page 1,526/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)