prosilio

prosilio

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *pér
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *pró
Proto-Indo-European *pro-
Proto-Italic *pro-
Latin prō-
Proto-Indo-European *sel-der.
Proto-Italic *saljō
Latin saliō
Latin prōsiliō

    From prō- + saliō (“jump”).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    prōsiliō (present infinitive prōsilīre, perfect active prōsiluī or prōsilīvī or prōsiliī, supine prōsultum); fourth conjugation, third person-only in the passive

    1. (intransitive) to leap, jump, rush or spring forth or up
      Synonyms: saliō, trānsiliō, assiliō, exsiliō, īnsultō, exsultō
    2. (intransitive) to burst or break forth, start out, start up
    3. to hasten
      Synonyms: currō, ruō, accurrō, trepidō, prōvolō, prōripiō, properō, corripiō, festīnō, affluō, mātūrō
      Antonyms: retardō, cūnctor, moror, dubitō, prōtrahō, trahō, differō
    4. (intransitive) to leap to or attempt eagerly

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of prōsiliō (fourth conjugation, third person-only in the passive)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present prōsiliō prōsilīs prōsilit prōsilīmus prōsilītis prōsiliunt
    imperfect prōsiliēbam prōsiliēbās prōsiliēbat prōsiliēbāmus prōsiliēbātis prōsiliēbant
    future prōsiliam prōsiliēs prōsiliet prōsiliēmus prōsiliētis prōsilient
    perfect prōsiluī,
    prōsilīvī,
    prōsiliī     		prōsiluistī,
    prōsilīvistī,
    prōsiliistī     		prōsiluit,
    prōsilīvit,
    prōsiliit     		prōsiluimus,
    prōsilīvimus,
    prōsiliimus     		prōsiluistis,
    prōsilīvistis,
    prōsiliistis     		prōsiluērunt,
    prōsiluēre,
    prōsilīvērunt,
    prōsilīvēre,
    prōsiliērunt,
    prōsiliēre
    pluperfect prōsilueram,
    prōsilīveram,
    prōsilieram     		prōsiluerās,
    prōsilīverās,
    prōsilierās     		prōsiluerat,
    prōsilīverat,
    prōsilierat     		prōsiluerāmus,
    prōsilīverāmus,
    prōsilierāmus     		prōsiluerātis,
    prōsilīverātis,
    prōsilierātis     		prōsiluerant,
    prōsilīverant,
    prōsilierant
    future perfect prōsiluerō,
    prōsilīverō,
    prōsilierō     		prōsilueris,
    prōsilīveris,
    prōsilieris     		prōsiluerit,
    prōsilīverit,
    prōsilierit     		prōsiluerimus,
    prōsilīverimus,
    prōsilierimus     		prōsilueritis,
    prōsilīveritis,
    prōsilieritis     		prōsiluerint,
    prōsilīverint,
    prōsilierint
    passive present — — prōsilītur — — prōsiliuntur
    imperfect — — prōsiliēbātur — — prōsiliēbantur
    future — — prōsiliētur — — prōsilientur
    perfect — — prōsultum est — — prōsulta sunt
    pluperfect — — prōsultum erat — — prōsulta erant
    future perfect — — prōsultum erit — — prōsulta erint
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present prōsiliam prōsiliās prōsiliat prōsiliāmus prōsiliātis prōsiliant
    imperfect prōsilīrem prōsilīrēs prōsilīret prōsilīrēmus prōsilīrētis prōsilīrent
    perfect prōsiluerim,
    prōsilīverim,
    prōsilierim     		prōsiluerīs,
    prōsilīverīs,
    prōsilierīs     		prōsiluerit,
    prōsilīverit,
    prōsilierit     		prōsiluerīmus,
    prōsilīverīmus,
    prōsilierīmus     		prōsiluerītis,
    prōsilīverītis,
    prōsilierītis     		prōsiluerint,
    prōsilīverint,
    prōsilierint
    pluperfect prōsiluissem,
    prōsilīvissem,
    prōsiliissem     		prōsiluissēs,
    prōsilīvissēs,
    prōsiliissēs     		prōsiluisset,
    prōsilīvisset,
    prōsiliisset     		prōsiluissēmus,
    prōsilīvissēmus,
    prōsiliissēmus     		prōsiluissētis,
    prōsilīvissētis,
    prōsiliissētis     		prōsiluissent,
    prōsilīvissent,
    prōsiliissent
    passive present — — prōsiliātur — — prōsiliantur
    imperfect — — prōsilīrētur — — prōsilīrentur
    perfect — — prōsultum sit — — prōsulta sint
    pluperfect — — prōsultum esset — — prōsulta essent
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — prōsilī — — prōsilīte —
    future — prōsilītō prōsilītō — prōsilītōte prōsiliuntō
    passive future — — prōsilītor — — prōsiliuntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present prōsilīre prōsilīrī prōsiliēns —
    future prōsultūrum esse prōsultum īrī prōsultūrus prōsiliendum,
    prōsiliundum
    perfect prōsiluisse,
    prōsilīvisse,
    prōsiliisse     		prōsultum esse — prōsultum
    future perfect — prōsultum fore — —
    perfect potential prōsultūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    prōsiliendī prōsiliendō prōsiliendum prōsiliendō prōsultum prōsultū

    References

    • “prosilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “prosilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “prosilio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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