propitio

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Latin propitius

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin propitiō

From propitius (“favorable”, “well-disposed”, “gracious”, “kind”, “propitious”) + -ō.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [prɔˈpɪ.ti.oː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [proˈpit.t͡si.o]

Verb

propitiō (present infinitive propitiāre, perfect active propitiāvī, supine propitiātum); first conjugation

to propitiate
to soothe

Conjugation

Conjugation of propitiō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	propitiō	propitiās		propitiat	propitiāmus	propitiātis		propitiant
	imperfect	propitiābam	propitiābās		propitiābat	propitiābāmus	propitiābātis		propitiābant
	future	propitiābō	propitiābis		propitiābit	propitiābimus	propitiābitis		propitiābunt
	perfect	propitiāvī	propitiāvistī		propitiāvit	propitiāvimus	propitiāvistis		propitiāvērunt, propitiāvēre
	pluperfect	propitiāveram	propitiāverās		propitiāverat	propitiāverāmus	propitiāverātis		propitiāverant
	future perfect	propitiāverō	propitiāveris		propitiāverit	propitiāverimus	propitiāveritis		propitiāverint
passive	present	propitior	propitiāris, propitiāre		propitiātur	propitiāmur	propitiāminī		propitiantur
	imperfect	propitiābar	propitiābāris, propitiābāre		propitiābātur	propitiābāmur	propitiābāminī		propitiābantur
	future	propitiābor	propitiāberis, propitiābere		propitiābitur	propitiābimur	propitiābiminī		propitiābuntur
	perfect	propitiātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	propitiātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	propitiātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	propitiem	propitiēs		propitiet	propitiēmus	propitiētis		propitient
	imperfect	propitiārem	propitiārēs		propitiāret	propitiārēmus	propitiārētis		propitiārent
	perfect	propitiāverim	propitiāverīs		propitiāverit	propitiāverīmus	propitiāverītis		propitiāverint
	pluperfect	propitiāvissem	propitiāvissēs		propitiāvisset	propitiāvissēmus	propitiāvissētis		propitiāvissent
passive	present	propitier	propitiēris, propitiēre		propitiētur	propitiēmur	propitiēminī		propitientur
	imperfect	propitiārer	propitiārēris, propitiārēre		propitiārētur	propitiārēmur	propitiārēminī		propitiārentur
	perfect	propitiātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	propitiātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	propitiā		—	—	propitiāte		—
active	future	—	propitiātō		propitiātō	—	propitiātōte		propitiantō
passive	present	—	propitiāre		—	—	propitiāminī		—
passive	future	—	propitiātor		propitiātor	—	—		propitiantor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		propitiāre		propitiārī		propitiāns		—
future		propitiātūrum esse		propitiātum īrī		propitiātūrus		propitiandus
perfect		propitiāvisse		propitiātum esse		—		propitiātus
future perfect		—		propitiātum fore		—		—
perfect potential		propitiātūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		propitiandī	propitiandō		propitiandum	propitiandō	propitiātum		propitiātū

Derived terms

propitiātor (Ecclesiastical Latin)

Descendants

→ Catalan: propiciar
→ English: propitiate
→ Galician: propiciar
→ Italian: propiziare
→ Portuguese: propiciar
→ Spanish: propiciar

References

“propitio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“propitio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“propitio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.