procumbo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?

Proto-Indo-European *pér

Proto-Indo-European *-o

Proto-Indo-European *pró

Proto-Indo-European *pro-

Proto-Italic *pro-

Latin prō-

Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb-

Proto-Italic *kumbō

Latin *cumbō

Latin prōcumbō

From prō- + *cumbō.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [proːˈkʊm.boː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [proˈkum.bo]

Verb

prōcumbō (present infinitive prōcumbere, perfect active prōcubuī, supine prōcubitum); third conjugation

to fall forward
to sink down
Synonyms: dēmergō, summergō, immergō, dēmittō, sepeliō, supprimō, mergō
to prostrate (oneself)

Conjugation

Conjugation of prōcumbō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	prōcumbō	prōcumbis		prōcumbit	prōcumbimus	prōcumbitis		prōcumbunt
	imperfect	prōcumbēbam	prōcumbēbās		prōcumbēbat	prōcumbēbāmus	prōcumbēbātis		prōcumbēbant
	future	prōcumbam	prōcumbēs		prōcumbet	prōcumbēmus	prōcumbētis		prōcumbent
	perfect	prōcubuī	prōcubuistī		prōcubuit	prōcubuimus	prōcubuistis		prōcubuērunt, prōcubuēre
	pluperfect	prōcubueram	prōcubuerās		prōcubuerat	prōcubuerāmus	prōcubuerātis		prōcubuerant
	future perfect	prōcubuerō	prōcubueris		prōcubuerit	prōcubuerimus	prōcubueritis		prōcubuerint
passive	present	prōcumbor	prōcumberis, prōcumbere		prōcumbitur	prōcumbimur	prōcumbiminī		prōcumbuntur
	imperfect	prōcumbēbar	prōcumbēbāris, prōcumbēbāre		prōcumbēbātur	prōcumbēbāmur	prōcumbēbāminī		prōcumbēbantur
	future	prōcumbar	prōcumbēris, prōcumbēre		prōcumbētur	prōcumbēmur	prōcumbēminī		prōcumbentur
	perfect	prōcubitus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	prōcubitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	prōcubitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	prōcumbam	prōcumbās		prōcumbat	prōcumbāmus	prōcumbātis		prōcumbant
	imperfect	prōcumberem	prōcumberēs		prōcumberet	prōcumberēmus	prōcumberētis		prōcumberent
	perfect	prōcubuerim	prōcubuerīs		prōcubuerit	prōcubuerīmus	prōcubuerītis		prōcubuerint
	pluperfect	prōcubuissem	prōcubuissēs		prōcubuisset	prōcubuissēmus	prōcubuissētis		prōcubuissent
passive	present	prōcumbar	prōcumbāris, prōcumbāre		prōcumbātur	prōcumbāmur	prōcumbāminī		prōcumbantur
	imperfect	prōcumberer	prōcumberēris, prōcumberēre		prōcumberētur	prōcumberēmur	prōcumberēminī		prōcumberentur
	perfect	prōcubitus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	prōcubitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	prōcumbe		—	—	prōcumbite		—
active	future	—	prōcumbitō		prōcumbitō	—	prōcumbitōte		prōcumbuntō
passive	present	—	prōcumbere		—	—	prōcumbiminī		—
passive	future	—	prōcumbitor		prōcumbitor	—	—		prōcumbuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		prōcumbere		prōcumbī		prōcumbēns		—
future		prōcubitūrum esse		prōcubitum īrī		prōcubitūrus		prōcumbendus, prōcumbundus
perfect		prōcubuisse		prōcubitum esse		—		prōcubitus
future perfect		—		prōcubitum fore		—		—
perfect potential		prōcubitūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		prōcumbendī	prōcumbendō		prōcumbendum	prōcumbendō	prōcubitum		prōcubitū

References

“procumbo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“procumbo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“procumbo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to fall on the ground: humi procumbere
- to throw oneself at some one's feet: ad pedes alicuius se proicere, se abicere, procumbere, se prosternere