procido

procido

Latin

Etymology 1

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *pér
Proto-Indo-European *-o
Proto-Indo-European *pró
Proto-Indo-European *pro-
Proto-Italic *pro-
Latin prō-
Proto-Indo-European *ḱad-
Proto-Indo-European *-eti
Proto-Indo-European *ḱádeti
Proto-Italic *kadō
Latin cadō
Latin prōcidō

    From prō- + cadō (“fall”).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    prōcidō (present infinitive prōcidere, perfect active prōcidī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

    1. to fall forwards, down or flat; collapse
    2. (of part of the body) to fall down or forwards out of place
    3. to fall prostrate
    Conjugation
       Conjugation of prōcidō (third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present prōcidō prōcidis prōcidit prōcidimus prōciditis prōcidunt
    imperfect prōcidēbam prōcidēbās prōcidēbat prōcidēbāmus prōcidēbātis prōcidēbant
    future prōcidam prōcidēs prōcidet prōcidēmus prōcidētis prōcident
    perfect prōcidī prōcidistī prōcidit prōcidimus prōcidistis prōcidērunt,
    prōcidēre
    pluperfect prōcideram prōciderās prōciderat prōciderāmus prōciderātis prōciderant
    future perfect prōciderō prōcideris prōciderit prōciderimus prōcideritis prōciderint
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present prōcidam prōcidās prōcidat prōcidāmus prōcidātis prōcidant
    imperfect prōciderem prōciderēs prōcideret prōciderēmus prōciderētis prōciderent
    perfect prōciderim prōciderīs prōciderit prōciderīmus prōciderītis prōciderint
    pluperfect prōcidissem prōcidissēs prōcidisset prōcidissēmus prōcidissētis prōcidissent
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — prōcide — — prōcidite —
    future — prōciditō prōciditō — prōciditōte prōciduntō
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present prōcidere — prōcidēns —
    perfect prōcidisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    prōcidendī prōcidendō prōcidendum prōcidendō — —
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
    Proto-Indo-European *per-der.?
    Proto-Indo-European *pér
    Proto-Indo-European *-o
    Proto-Indo-European *pró
    Proto-Indo-European *pro-
    Proto-Italic *pro-
    Latin prō-
    Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-der.
    Proto-Italic *kaidō
    Latin caedō
    Latin prōcīdō

      From prō- + caedō (“cut; strike”).

      Pronunciation

      Verb

      prōcīdō (present infinitive prōcīdere, supine prōcīsum); third conjugation, no perfect stem

      1. to strike down
      Conjugation
      • Third conjugation, but with no perfect conjugation.
         Conjugation of prōcīdō (third conjugation, no perfect stem)
      indicative singular plural
      first second third first second third
      active present prōcīdō prōcīdis prōcīdit prōcīdimus prōcīditis prōcīdunt
      imperfect prōcīdēbam prōcīdēbās prōcīdēbat prōcīdēbāmus prōcīdēbātis prōcīdēbant
      future prōcīdam prōcīdēs prōcīdet prōcīdēmus prōcīdētis prōcīdent
      passive present prōcīdor prōcīderis,
      prōcīdere       		prōcīditur prōcīdimur prōcīdiminī prōcīduntur
      imperfect prōcīdēbar prōcīdēbāris,
      prōcīdēbāre       		prōcīdēbātur prōcīdēbāmur prōcīdēbāminī prōcīdēbantur
      future prōcīdar prōcīdēris,
      prōcīdēre       		prōcīdētur prōcīdēmur prōcīdēminī prōcīdentur
      perfect prōcīsus + present active indicative of sum
      pluperfect prōcīsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
      future perfect prōcīsus + future active indicative of sum
      subjunctive singular plural
      first second third first second third
      active present prōcīdam prōcīdās prōcīdat prōcīdāmus prōcīdātis prōcīdant
      imperfect prōcīderem prōcīderēs prōcīderet prōcīderēmus prōcīderētis prōcīderent
      passive present prōcīdar prōcīdāris,
      prōcīdāre       		prōcīdātur prōcīdāmur prōcīdāminī prōcīdantur
      imperfect prōcīderer prōcīderēris,
      prōcīderēre       		prōcīderētur prōcīderēmur prōcīderēminī prōcīderentur
      perfect prōcīsus + present active subjunctive of sum
      pluperfect prōcīsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
      imperative singular plural
      first second third first second third
      active present — prōcīde — — prōcīdite —
      future — prōcīditō prōcīditō — prōcīditōte prōcīduntō
      passive present — prōcīdere — — prōcīdiminī —
      future — prōcīditor prōcīditor — — prōcīduntor
      non-finite forms infinitive participle
      active passive active passive
      present prōcīdere prōcīdī prōcīdēns —
      future prōcīsūrum esse prōcīsum īrī prōcīsūrus prōcīdendus,
      prōcīdundus
      perfect — prōcīsum esse — prōcīsus
      future perfect — prōcīsum fore — —
      perfect potential prōcīsūrum fuisse — — —
      verbal nouns gerund supine
      genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
      prōcīdendī prōcīdendō prōcīdendum prōcīdendō prōcīsum prōcīsū

      References

      • “procido”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
      • “procido”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
      • “procido”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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