pilo

pilo

See also: piló, piło, and pilo-

Basque

Noun

pilo inan

  1. (chiefly Biscayan) alternative form of pila (bunch, lot)

Declension

Declension of pilo (inan V-stem)
indefinite singular plural proximal plural
absolutive pilo piloa piloak pilook
ergative pilok piloak piloek pilook
dative pilori piloari piloei pilooi
genitive piloren piloaren piloen piloon
comitative pilorekin piloarekin piloekin pilookin
causative pilorengatik piloarengatik piloengatik piloongatik
benefactive pilorentzat piloarentzat piloentzat piloontzat
instrumental piloz piloaz piloez pilootaz
inessive pilotan piloan piloetan pilootan
locative pilotako piloko piloetako pilootako
allative pilotara pilora piloetara pilootara
terminative pilotaraino piloraino piloetaraino pilootaraino
directive pilotarantz pilorantz piloetarantz pilootarantz
destinative pilotarako pilorako piloetarako pilootarako
ablative pilotatik pilotik piloetatik pilootatik
partitive pilorik
prolative pilotzat

Further reading

  • pilo”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
  • pilo”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpɪlo]

Participle

pilo

  1. neuter singular past active participle of pít

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pilusFrench poilItalian peloSpanish pelo. Also found in English words like depilate.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpi.lo/

Noun

pilo (plural pili)

  1. (of animals, also botany) hair, bristle
  2. (of persons) hair (of all parts of body except top of head)
  3. (of sheep, camels, etc.) wool
  4. (of cloth, of hats) nap

Derived terms

  • pilala (relating to hair)
  • pilaro ((of one object) coat)
  • pilobulbo (hair bulb, hair root)
  • piloza (hairy, shaggy, pilose)
  • rezapila (short-haired)
  • senpiligar (to depilate)
  • senpiligivo (depilatory (substance))

See also

Latin

Etymology 1

From pilus (hair) +‎ (verb-forming suffix).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Third sense unexplained.

Pronunciation

Verb

pilō (present infinitive pilāre, perfect active pilāvī, supine pilātum); first conjugation

  1. (intransitive) to put forth hairs, grow hairy
  2. (transitive) to deprive of hair, make bald, depilate
Conjugation
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Catalan: pelar
  • English: pell, pill
  • French: peler
  • Friulian: pelâ
  • Italian: pelare
  • Occitan: pelar
  • Portuguese: pelar
  • Sicilian: pilari
  • Spanish: pelar
  • Venetan: pełar
  • Vulgar Latin: *pilucāre (see there for further descendants)

Etymology 2

    From pīla (pillar, column) + .

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    pīlō (present infinitive pīlāre, supine pīlātum); first conjugation, no perfect stem

    1. to ram down, fix firmly
    2. (Late Latin) to rob (attested from ca. 400 CE; cf. the similar sense of compīlō)[1]
    Conjugation
    Derived terms
    Descendants

    Etymology 3

    See the Medieval Latin pillō (chaff).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    pīlō f (genitive pīlōnis); third declension

    1. alternative form of pillō
    Declension

    Third-declension noun.

    References

    • pilo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • "pilo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • pilo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

    References

    1. ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “*pīliāre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 8: Patavia–Pix, page 494

    Neapolitan

    Etymology

    Inherited from Latin pilus.

    Pronunciation

    • (Naples) IPA(key): [ˈpiːlə]
    • (Castelmezzano) IPA(key): [ˈpiːlə]

    Noun

    pilo m (plural pile)

    1. hair (of the body)

    References

    • AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 92: “il pelo; i peli” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
    • Giacco, Giuseppe (2003), “pilo”, in Schedario Napoletano

    Portuguese

    Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Latin pīlum (pilum).

    Pronunciation

     

    Noun

    pilo m (plural pilos)

    1. pilum (Roman javelin)

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    pilo

    1. first-person singular present indicative of pilar

    Further reading

    Spanish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈpilo/ [ˈpi.lo]
    • Rhymes: -ilo
    • Syllabification: pi‧lo

    Etymology 1

    Deverbal from pilar.

    Noun

    pilo m (plural pilos)

    1. pilum (weapon)

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    pilo

    1. first-person singular present indicative of pilar

    Further reading

    Swahili

    Etymology

    Borrowed from English pillow.

    Pronunciation

    • Audio (Kenya):(file)

    Noun

    pilo class IX (plural pilo class X)

    1. (rare) pillow
      Synonym: mto
      • 2021 December 12, “Simulizi ya baba aliyesafiri ndani ya sanduku kutoka London mpaka Australia”, in BBC Swahili[1]:
        Ndani ya sanduku ni spears, akiandamana na chakula cha makopo , tochi , blanketi na pilo na pia chupa mbili za plastiki moja ya maji ya kunywa na nyingine ya kujisaidia haja ndogo, sanduku liliingizwa ndege ya shirika la ndege la India kwenda Perth magharibi mwa Australia.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

    Tagalog

    Etymology

      Borrowed from Spanish filo, from Old Spanish filo, from Latin fīlum, from Proto-Italic *fī(s)lom, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰiH-(s-)lo-. Doublet of ilo and hilo.

      Pronunciation

      • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈpilo/ [ˈpiː.lo]
      • Rhymes: -ilo
      • Syllabification: pi‧lo

      Noun

      pilo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜎᜓ)

      1. cutting edge
        Synonym: talim

      Further reading

      • pilo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018

      Ternate

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): [ˈpi.lo]

      Verb

      pilo

      1. (stative) to be blind

      Conjugation

      Conjugation of pilo
      singular plural
      inclusive exclusive
      1st person topilo fopilo mipilo
      2nd person nopilo nipilo
      3rd
      person
      masculine opilo ipilo
      yopilo (archaic)
      feminine mopilo
      neuter ipilo

      References

      • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

      Tok Pisin

      Etymology

      From English pillow.

      Noun

      pilo

      1. pillow
      2. chock
      3. supporter

      Verb

      pilo

      1. to sleep around; to be promiscuous

      Waray-Waray

      Noun

      pilô

      1. fold; pleat