pertundo

pertundo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.
Proto-Italic *peri-
Latin per-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-
Proto-Indo-European *-né-
Proto-Indo-European *(s)tunédti
Proto-Italic *tundō
Latin tundō
Latin pertundō

    From per- + tundō.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    pertundō (present infinitive pertundere, perfect active pertudī, supine pertūsum); third conjugation

    1. to bore through, perforate

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of pertundō (third conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present pertundō pertundis pertundit pertundimus pertunditis pertundunt
    imperfect pertundēbam pertundēbās pertundēbat pertundēbāmus pertundēbātis pertundēbant
    future pertundam pertundēs pertundet pertundēmus pertundētis pertundent
    perfect pertudī pertudistī pertudit pertudimus pertudistis pertudērunt,
    pertudēre
    pluperfect pertuderam pertuderās pertuderat pertuderāmus pertuderātis pertuderant
    future perfect pertuderō pertuderis pertuderit pertuderimus pertuderitis pertuderint
    passive present pertundor pertunderis,
    pertundere     		pertunditur pertundimur pertundiminī pertunduntur
    imperfect pertundēbar pertundēbāris,
    pertundēbāre     		pertundēbātur pertundēbāmur pertundēbāminī pertundēbantur
    future pertundar pertundēris,
    pertundēre     		pertundētur pertundēmur pertundēminī pertundentur
    perfect pertūsus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect pertūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect pertūsus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present pertundam pertundās pertundat pertundāmus pertundātis pertundant
    imperfect pertunderem pertunderēs pertunderet pertunderēmus pertunderētis pertunderent
    perfect pertuderim pertuderīs pertuderit pertuderīmus pertuderītis pertuderint
    pluperfect pertudissem pertudissēs pertudisset pertudissēmus pertudissētis pertudissent
    passive present pertundar pertundāris,
    pertundāre     		pertundātur pertundāmur pertundāminī pertundantur
    imperfect pertunderer pertunderēris,
    pertunderēre     		pertunderētur pertunderēmur pertunderēminī pertunderentur
    perfect pertūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect pertūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — pertunde — — pertundite —
    future — pertunditō pertunditō — pertunditōte pertunduntō
    passive present — pertundere — — pertundiminī —
    future — pertunditor pertunditor — — pertunduntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present pertundere pertundī pertundēns —
    future pertūsūrum esse pertūsum īrī pertūsūrus pertundendus,
    pertundundus
    perfect pertudisse pertūsum esse — pertūsus
    future perfect — pertūsum fore — —
    perfect potential pertūsūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    pertundendī pertundendō pertundendum pertundendō pertūsum pertūsū

    Descendants

    • Balkano-Romance:
      • Aromanian: pitrundu, pitrundiri
      • Romanian: pătrunde, pătrundere
    • Insular Romance:
      • Logudorese Sardinian: pertungere, pertùnghere, pertungi
    • Borrowings:
      • → Old French: percier
      • → Italian: pertondere (learned)

    References

    • “pertundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “pertundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “pertundo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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