pergo

See also: pergő

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *per-der.

Proto-Italic *peri-

Latin per-

Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ-

Proto-Indo-European *h₃réǵeti

Proto-Italic *regō

Latin regō

Latin pergō

From per- (“through, along; during”) + regō (“govern, rule; guide”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈpɛr.ɡoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈpɛr.ɡo]

Verb

pergō (present infinitive pergere, perfect active perrēxī, supine perrēctum); third conjugation

(intransitive) go on, proceed, hasten, press on
Synonyms: eō, adeō, ambulō, obeō, proficīscor, occurrō, īnferō, baetō
(transitive) continue, go or press on, proceed with or to do something, advance, move forwards, hasten
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.114:
  “Perge; sequar.”
  [Venus says to Juno:] “You proceed, [and] I shall follow.”
(transitive) wake up, awaken, arouse

Conjugation

Conjugation of pergō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	pergō	pergis		pergit	pergimus	pergitis		pergunt
	imperfect	pergēbam	pergēbās		pergēbat	pergēbāmus	pergēbātis		pergēbant
	future	pergam	pergēs		perget	pergēmus	pergētis		pergent
	perfect	perrēxī	perrēxistī		perrēxit	perrēximus	perrēxistis		perrēxērunt, perrēxēre
	pluperfect	perrēxeram	perrēxerās		perrēxerat	perrēxerāmus	perrēxerātis		perrēxerant
	future perfect	perrēxerō	perrēxeris		perrēxerit	perrēxerimus	perrēxeritis		perrēxerint
passive	present	pergor	pergeris, pergere		pergitur	pergimur	pergiminī		perguntur
	imperfect	pergēbar	pergēbāris, pergēbāre		pergēbātur	pergēbāmur	pergēbāminī		pergēbantur
	future	pergar	pergēris, pergēre		pergētur	pergēmur	pergēminī		pergentur
	perfect	perrēctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	perrēctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	perrēctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	pergam	pergās		pergat	pergāmus	pergātis		pergant
	imperfect	pergerem	pergerēs		pergeret	pergerēmus	pergerētis		pergerent
	perfect	perrēxerim	perrēxerīs		perrēxerit	perrēxerīmus	perrēxerītis		perrēxerint
	pluperfect	perrēxissem	perrēxissēs		perrēxisset	perrēxissēmus	perrēxissētis		perrēxissent
passive	present	pergar	pergāris, pergāre		pergātur	pergāmur	pergāminī		pergantur
	imperfect	pergerer	pergerēris, pergerēre		pergerētur	pergerēmur	pergerēminī		pergerentur
	perfect	perrēctus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	perrēctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	perge		—	—	pergite		—
active	future	—	pergitō		pergitō	—	pergitōte		perguntō
passive	present	—	pergere		—	—	pergiminī		—
passive	future	—	pergitor		pergitor	—	—		perguntor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		pergere		pergī		pergēns		—
future		perrēctūrum esse		perrēctum īrī		perrēctūrus		pergendus, pergundus
perfect		perrēxisse		perrēctum esse		—		perrēctus
future perfect		—		perrēctum fore		—		—
perfect potential		perrēctūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		pergendī	pergendō		pergendum	pergendō	perrēctum		perrēctū

Related terms

Descendants

→ Italian: pergere

References

“pergo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“pergo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“pergo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to go into exile: in exsilium ire, pergere, proficisci
- to pass on: ad reliqua pergamus, progrediamur

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

pergo (Cyrillic spelling перго)

vocative singular of perga