percolo

See also: percolò

Italian

Verb

percolo

first-person singular present indicative of percolare

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *per-der.

Proto-Italic *peri-

Latin per-

Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-

Proto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁-e-ti

Proto-Italic *kʷelō

Latin cōlō

Latin percōlō

From per- (“through”) + cōlō (“to filter, strain, purify”).

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [pɛrˈkoː.ɫoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [perˈkɔː.lo]

Verb

percōlō (present infinitive percōlāre, perfect active percōlāvī, supine percōlātum); first conjugation

to strain or filter through; to percolate

Conjugation

Conjugation of percōlō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	percōlō	percōlās		percōlat	percōlāmus	percōlātis		percōlant
	imperfect	percōlābam	percōlābās		percōlābat	percōlābāmus	percōlābātis		percōlābant
	future	percōlābō	percōlābis		percōlābit	percōlābimus	percōlābitis		percōlābunt
	perfect	percōlāvī	percōlāvistī		percōlāvit	percōlāvimus	percōlāvistis		percōlāvērunt, percōlāvēre
	pluperfect	percōlāveram	percōlāverās		percōlāverat	percōlāverāmus	percōlāverātis		percōlāverant
	future perfect	percōlāverō	percōlāveris		percōlāverit	percōlāverimus	percōlāveritis		percōlāverint
passive	present	percōlor	percōlāris, percōlāre		percōlātur	percōlāmur	percōlāminī		percōlantur
	imperfect	percōlābar	percōlābāris, percōlābāre		percōlābātur	percōlābāmur	percōlābāminī		percōlābantur
	future	percōlābor	percōlāberis, percōlābere		percōlābitur	percōlābimur	percōlābiminī		percōlābuntur
	perfect	percōlātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	percōlātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	percōlātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	percōlem	percōlēs		percōlet	percōlēmus	percōlētis		percōlent
	imperfect	percōlārem	percōlārēs		percōlāret	percōlārēmus	percōlārētis		percōlārent
	perfect	percōlāverim	percōlāverīs		percōlāverit	percōlāverīmus	percōlāverītis		percōlāverint
	pluperfect	percōlāvissem	percōlāvissēs		percōlāvisset	percōlāvissēmus	percōlāvissētis		percōlāvissent
passive	present	percōler	percōlēris, percōlēre		percōlētur	percōlēmur	percōlēminī		percōlentur
	imperfect	percōlārer	percōlārēris, percōlārēre		percōlārētur	percōlārēmur	percōlārēminī		percōlārentur
	perfect	percōlātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	percōlātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	percōlā		—	—	percōlāte		—
active	future	—	percōlātō		percōlātō	—	percōlātōte		percōlantō
passive	present	—	percōlāre		—	—	percōlāminī		—
passive	future	—	percōlātor		percōlātor	—	—		percōlantor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		percōlāre		percōlārī		percōlāns		—
future		percōlātūrum esse		percōlātum īrī		percōlātūrus		percōlandus
perfect		percōlāvisse		percōlātum esse		—		percōlātus
future perfect		—		percōlātum fore		—		—
perfect potential		percōlātūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		percōlandī	percōlandō		percōlandum	percōlandō	percōlātum		percōlātū

Descendants

English: percolate
French: percoler
Italian: percolare
Portuguese: percolar
Romanian: percola
Spanish: percolar

References

“percolo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“percolo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“percolo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
percolo in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Spanish

Verb

percolo

first-person singular present indicative of percolar