peraro

peraro

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *per-der.
Proto-Italic *peri-
Latin per-
Latin arō
Latin perarō

    From per- (“through, along”) + arō (“plough”).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    perarō (present infinitive perarāre, perfect active perarāvī, supine perarātum); first conjugation

    1. to plough through, furrow
    2. (figuratively) to furrow or scratch over, injure
    3. (figuratively) to write, inscribe or incise on a waxen tablet
    4. (figuratively) to traverse

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of perarō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present perarō perarās perarat perarāmus perarātis perarant
    imperfect perarābam perarābās perarābat perarābāmus perarābātis perarābant
    future perarābō perarābis perarābit perarābimus perarābitis perarābunt
    perfect perarāvī perarāvistī perarāvit perarāvimus perarāvistis perarāvērunt,
    perarāvēre
    pluperfect perarāveram perarāverās perarāverat perarāverāmus perarāverātis perarāverant
    future perfect perarāverō perarāveris perarāverit perarāverimus perarāveritis perarāverint
    passive present peraror perarāris,
    perarāre     		perarātur perarāmur perarāminī perarantur
    imperfect perarābar perarābāris,
    perarābāre     		perarābātur perarābāmur perarābāminī perarābantur
    future perarābor perarāberis,
    perarābere     		perarābitur perarābimur perarābiminī perarābuntur
    perfect perarātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect perarātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect perarātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present perarem perarēs peraret perarēmus perarētis perarent
    imperfect perarārem perarārēs perarāret perarārēmus perarārētis perarārent
    perfect perarāverim perarāverīs perarāverit perarāverīmus perarāverītis perarāverint
    pluperfect perarāvissem perarāvissēs perarāvisset perarāvissēmus perarāvissētis perarāvissent
    passive present perarer perarēris,
    perarēre     		perarētur perarēmur perarēminī perarentur
    imperfect perarārer perarārēris,
    perarārēre     		perarārētur perarārēmur perarārēminī perarārentur
    perfect perarātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect perarātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — perarā — — perarāte —
    future — perarātō perarātō — perarātōte perarantō
    passive present — perarāre — — perarāminī —
    future — perarātor perarātor — — perarantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present perarāre perarārī perarāns —
    future perarātūrum esse perarātum īrī perarātūrus perarandus
    perfect perarāvisse perarātum esse — perarātus
    future perfect — perarātum fore — —
    perfect potential perarātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    perarandī perarandō perarandum perarandō perarātum perarātū

    References

    • “peraro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “peraro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “peraro”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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