obsero

obsero

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁epsder.
Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi
Proto-Italic *op
Latin ob
Latin ob-
Latin sera
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin obserō

    From ob- (“against”) + sera (“bar for fastening a door”) + -ō.

    Verb

    obserō (present infinitive obserāre, perfect active obserāvī, supine obserātum); first conjugation

    1. to bar, bolt, shut up
      Synonyms: inclūdō, claudō, operiō, arceō
      Antonyms: adaperiō, aperiō
    Conjugation
       Conjugation of obserō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present obserō obserās obserat obserāmus obserātis obserant
    imperfect obserābam obserābās obserābat obserābāmus obserābātis obserābant
    future obserābō obserābis obserābit obserābimus obserābitis obserābunt
    perfect obserāvī obserāvistī obserāvit obserāvimus obserāvistis obserāvērunt,
    obserāvēre
    pluperfect obserāveram obserāverās obserāverat obserāverāmus obserāverātis obserāverant
    future perfect obserāverō obserāveris obserāverit obserāverimus obserāveritis obserāverint
    passive present obseror obserāris,
    obserāre     		obserātur obserāmur obserāminī obserantur
    imperfect obserābar obserābāris,
    obserābāre     		obserābātur obserābāmur obserābāminī obserābantur
    future obserābor obserāberis,
    obserābere     		obserābitur obserābimur obserābiminī obserābuntur
    perfect obserātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect obserātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect obserātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present obserem obserēs obseret obserēmus obserētis obserent
    imperfect obserārem obserārēs obserāret obserārēmus obserārētis obserārent
    perfect obserāverim obserāverīs obserāverit obserāverīmus obserāverītis obserāverint
    pluperfect obserāvissem obserāvissēs obserāvisset obserāvissēmus obserāvissētis obserāvissent
    passive present obserer obserēris,
    obserēre     		obserētur obserēmur obserēminī obserentur
    imperfect obserārer obserārēris,
    obserārēre     		obserārētur obserārēmur obserārēminī obserārentur
    perfect obserātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect obserātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — obserā — — obserāte —
    future — obserātō obserātō — obserātōte obserantō
    passive present — obserāre — — obserāminī —
    future — obserātor obserātor — — obserantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present obserāre obserārī obserāns —
    future obserātūrum esse obserātum īrī obserātūrus obserandus
    perfect obserāvisse obserātum esse — obserātus
    future perfect — obserātum fore — —
    perfect potential obserātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    obserandī obserandō obserandum obserandō obserātum obserātū

    Etymology 2

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.
    Proto-Indo-European *h₁epsder.
    Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi
    Proto-Italic *op
    Latin ob
    Latin ob-
    Proto-Indo-European *ser-der.
    Proto-Italic *serō
    Latin serō
    Latin obserō

      From ob- + serō (“to sow, plant”).

      Verb

      obserō (present infinitive obserere, perfect active obsēvī, supine obsitum); third conjugation

      1. to sow thickly, to cover with seeds
        Synonyms: serō, disserō, īnserō
      Conjugation
         Conjugation of obserō (third conjugation)
      indicative singular plural
      first second third first second third
      active present obserō obseris obserit obserimus obseritis obserunt
      imperfect obserēbam obserēbās obserēbat obserēbāmus obserēbātis obserēbant
      future obseram obserēs obseret obserēmus obserētis obserent
      perfect obsēvī obsēvistī obsēvit obsēvimus obsēvistis obsēvērunt,
      obsēvēre
      pluperfect obsēveram obsēverās obsēverat obsēverāmus obsēverātis obsēverant
      future perfect obsēverō obsēveris obsēverit obsēverimus obsēveritis obsēverint
      passive present obseror obsereris,
      obserere       		obseritur obserimur obseriminī obseruntur
      imperfect obserēbar obserēbāris,
      obserēbāre       		obserēbātur obserēbāmur obserēbāminī obserēbantur
      future obserar obserēris,
      obserēre       		obserētur obserēmur obserēminī obserentur
      perfect obsitus + present active indicative of sum
      pluperfect obsitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
      future perfect obsitus + future active indicative of sum
      subjunctive singular plural
      first second third first second third
      active present obseram obserās obserat obserāmus obserātis obserant
      imperfect obsererem obsererēs obsereret obsererēmus obsererētis obsererent
      perfect obsēverim obsēverīs obsēverit obsēverīmus obsēverītis obsēverint
      pluperfect obsēvissem obsēvissēs obsēvisset obsēvissēmus obsēvissētis obsēvissent
      passive present obserar obserāris,
      obserāre       		obserātur obserāmur obserāminī obserantur
      imperfect obsererer obsererēris,
      obsererēre       		obsererētur obsererēmur obsererēminī obsererentur
      perfect obsitus + present active subjunctive of sum
      pluperfect obsitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
      imperative singular plural
      first second third first second third
      active present — obsere — — obserite —
      future — obseritō obseritō — obseritōte obseruntō
      passive present — obserere — — obseriminī —
      future — obseritor obseritor — — obseruntor
      non-finite forms infinitive participle
      active passive active passive
      present obserere obserī obserēns —
      future obsitūrum esse obsitum īrī obsitūrus obserendus,
      obserundus
      perfect obsēvisse obsitum esse — obsitus
      future perfect — obsitum fore — —
      perfect potential obsitūrum fuisse — — —
      verbal nouns gerund supine
      genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
      obserendī obserendō obserendum obserendō obsitum obsitū

      References

      • “obsero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
      • “obsero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
      • “obsero”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
      • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
        • to bolt the door: fores obserare
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