morati

morati

Latin

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Participle

morātī

  1. inflection of morātus:
    1. genitive masculine/neuter singular
    2. nominative/vocative masculine plural

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Adjective

mōrātī

  1. inflection of mōrātus:
    1. genitive masculine/neuter singular
    2. nominative/vocative masculine plural

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mǒːrati/
  • Hyphenation: mo‧ra‧ti

Verb

mórati impf (Cyrillic spelling мо́рати)

  1. to have to; must

Conjugation

Conjugation of morati
infinitive morati
present verbal adverb mórajūći
past verbal adverb mórāvši
verbal noun mórānje
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present mȏrām mȏrāš mȏrā mȏrāmo mȏrāte mórajū
future future I mórat ću1
móraću
mórat ćeš1
móraćeš
mórat će1
móraće
mórat ćemo1
móraćemo
mórat ćete1
móraćete
mórat ćē1
móraćē
future II bȕdēm mórao2 bȕdēš mórao2 bȕdē mórao2 bȕdēmo mórali2 bȕdēte mórali2 bȕdū mórali2
past perfect mórao sam2 mórao si2 mórao je2 mórali smo2 mórali ste2 mórali su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam mórao2 bȉo si mórao2 bȉo je mórao2 bíli smo mórali2 bíli ste mórali2 bíli su mórali2
aorist mórah / móradoh móra / mórade móra / mórade mórasmo / móradosmo móraste / móradoste móraše / móradoše
imperfect mȏrāh mȏrāše mȏrāše mȏrāsmo mȏrāste mȏrāhu
conditional conditional I mórao bih2 mórao bi2 mórao bi2 mórali bismo2 mórali biste2 mórali bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih mórao2 bȉo bi mórao2 bȉo bi mórao2 bíli bismo mórali2 bíli biste mórali2 bíli bi mórali2
imperative mȏrāj mȏrājmo mȏrājte
active past participle mórao m / mórala f / móralo n mórali m / mórale f / mórala n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • morati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

Slovene

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /móːrati/

Verb

mọ̑rati impf

  1. (auxiliary) must; to have to

Conjugation

-ati -am (circumflex)
infinitive mọ̑rati
1st singular mọ̑ram
infinitive mọ̑rati mọ̑rat
supine
verbal noun
participle converb
present morajọ̄č
past
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular mọ̑rał mọ̑rala mọ̑ralo
dual mọ̑rala mọ̑rali mọ̑rali
plural mọ̑rali mọ̑rale mọ̑rala
present imperative
1st singular mọ̑ram
2nd singular mọ̑raš mọ̑raj
3rd singular mọ̑ra
1st dual mọ̑rava mọ̑rajva
2nd dual mọ̑rata mọ̑rajta
3rd dual mọ̑rata
1st plural mọ̑ramo mọ̑rajmo
2nd plural mọ̑rate mọ̑rajte
3rd plural mọ̑rajo

Derived terms

Further reading

  • morati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • morati”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references