morale
English
Etymology
Etymology tree
English morale
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /məˈɹɑːl/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (US, Canada) IPA(key): /məˈɹæl/
- Rhymes: -æl
Noun
morale (countable and uncountable, plural morales)
- The mental and emotional state of a person or group, especially their level of confidence, enthusiasm, and loyalty with regard to a function or task.
- Synonym: esprit de corps
- After the layoffs, morale was at an all time low; the staff were so dispirited nothing was getting done.
- Morale is an important quality in soldiers. With good morale they'll charge into a hail of bullets; without it they won't even cross a street.
- A morale-boosting exercise
- 2012 November 2, Ken Belson, New York Times[1], retrieved 2 November 2012:
- Proponents of the race — notably Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg and Mary Wittenberg, director of the marathon — said the event would provide a needed morale boost, as well as an economic one.
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Welsh: morâl
Translations
the capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others — see also enthusiasm
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Further reading
Anagrams
Esperanto
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /moˈrale/
- Rhymes: -ale
- Syllabification: mo‧ra‧le
Adverb
morale
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
morale f (plural morales)
Adjective
morale
- feminine singular of moral
Further reading
- “morale”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Italian
Etymology
From Latin mōrālis, derived from mōs (“custom, way; law”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /moˈra.le/
- Rhymes: -ale
- Hyphenation: mo‧rà‧le
Adjective
morale m or f by sense (plural morali)
Noun
morale f (plural morali)
Noun
morale m (plural morali)
Related terms
Anagrams
Latin
Adjective
mōrāle
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of mōrālis
References
- "morale", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɔˈra.lɛ/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -alɛ
- Syllabification: mo‧ra‧le
Etymology 1
Etymology tree
Polish morale
Learned borrowing from Latin mōrāle.
Noun
morale n (indeclinable)
- morale (capacity of people to maintain belief in an institution or a goal, or even in oneself and others)
- morals (moral practices or teachings; modes of conduct)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
morale m inan
- locative/vocative singular of morał
Further reading
- “morale”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- “morale”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[3] (in Polish)
- morale in PWN's encyclopedia
Spanish
Verb
morale