misereo

misereo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Latin miser
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
Proto-Italic *-ēō
Latin -eō
Latin misereō

    From miser + -eō.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    misereō (present infinitive miserēre, perfect active miseruī, supine miseritum); second conjugation

    1. to lament, bewail or deplore
    2. to pity or feel sorry for

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of misereō (second conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present misereō miserēs miseret miserēmus miserētis miserent
    imperfect miserēbam miserēbās miserēbat miserēbāmus miserēbātis miserēbant
    future miserēbō miserēbis miserēbit miserēbimus miserēbitis miserēbunt
    perfect miseruī miseruistī miseruit miseruimus miseruistis miseruērunt,
    miseruēre
    pluperfect miserueram miseruerās miseruerat miseruerāmus miseruerātis miseruerant
    future perfect miseruerō miserueris miseruerit miseruerimus miserueritis miseruerint
    passive present misereor miserēris,
    miserēre     		miserētur miserēmur miserēminī miserentur
    imperfect miserēbar miserēbāris,
    miserēbāre     		miserēbātur miserēbāmur miserēbāminī miserēbantur
    future miserēbor miserēberis,
    miserēbere     		miserēbitur miserēbimur miserēbiminī miserēbuntur
    perfect miseritus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect miseritus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect miseritus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present miseream misereās misereat misereāmus misereātis misereant
    imperfect miserērem miserērēs miserēret miserērēmus miserērētis miserērent
    perfect miseruerim miseruerīs miseruerit miseruerīmus miseruerītis miseruerint
    pluperfect miseruissem miseruissēs miseruisset miseruissēmus miseruissētis miseruissent
    passive present miserear misereāris,
    misereāre     		misereātur misereāmur misereāminī misereantur
    imperfect miserērer miserērēris,
    miserērēre     		miserērētur miserērēmur miserērēminī miserērentur
    perfect miseritus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect miseritus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — miserē — — miserēte —
    future — miserētō miserētō — miserētōte miserentō
    passive present — miserēre — — miserēminī —
    future — miserētor miserētor — — miserentor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present miserēre miserērī,
    miserērier1     		miserēns —
    future miseritūrum esse miseritum īrī miseritūrus miserendus
    perfect miseruisse miseritum esse — miseritus
    future perfect — miseritum fore — —
    perfect potential miseritūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    miserendī miserendō miserendum miserendō miseritum miseritū

    1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

    Descendants

    • → English: miserere
    • → Italian: miserere
    • → Romanian: meserere
    • → Spanish: miserere

    References

    • “misereo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “misereo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “misereo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.