minimal

minimal

See also: minimál and mini-mal

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

    From minimum + -al.

    Pronunciation

    • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmɪn.ɪ.məl/
    • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmɪn.ə.məl/
    • Audio (US):(file)

    Adjective

    minimal (comparative more minimal, superlative most minimal)

    1. The smallest possible amount, quantity, or degree.
      Synonym: minimum
      Antonym: maximal
      With minimal effort, you won't be able to achieve all your dreams.
      1. (mathematics, technical) Among elements of some collection, such that no other element is greater (with respect to some given partial order).
        With respect to the ordering induced by set-theoretic inclusion, the power set of the set of natural numbers has a unique minimal element: the empty set.
    2. (art) Characterised by the use of simple form or structures.
    3. (music) Characterised by the repetition and gradual alteration of short phrases.

    Derived terms

    Translations

    Noun

    minimal (plural minimals)

    1. Something very small; a tiny part or fragment.
      • 1994, David Holbrook, Creativity and Popular Culture, page 37:
        [] we seek in explaining mental phenomena and behavior always the "minimals," the little fragments of association, on which the mind is (passively) supposed to be based.
      • 1987, J. Golden Taylor, Western Literature Association (U.S.), A Literary History of the American West (page 451)
        [] identifications with birds, fish, trees, and flowers (and occasionally as relief, with the stillness of rocks, clam shells, driftwood, and nature's minimals); []

    References

    Crimean Tatar

    Etymology

    From Latin minimus (smallest).

    Adjective

    minimal

    1. minimal
      Synonym: asğariy

    References

    • Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002), Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎[1], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
    • minimal”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

    French

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /mi.ni.mal/
    • Audio:(file)

    Adjective

    minimal (feminine minimale, masculine plural minimaux, feminine plural minimales)

    1. minimal

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    German

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /miniˈmaːl/
    • Rhymes: -aːl
    • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)

    Adjective

    minimal (strong nominative masculine singular minimaler, not comparable)

    1. minimal
      Antonym: maximal

    Declension

    Further reading

    • minimal” in Duden online
    • minimal”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[2] (in German)

    Indonesian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Dutch minimaal.

    Pronunciation

    • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /miˈnimal/ [miˈni.mal]
    • Rhymes: -imal
    • Syllabification: mi‧ni‧mal

    Adjective

    minimal (comparative lebih minimal, superlative paling minimal)

    1. minimal

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    Interlingua

    Adjective

    minimal (not comparable)

    1. minimal

    Italian

    Etymology

      Borrowed from English minimal. First attested in 1996.

      Adjective

      minimal

      1. minimal, minimalistic
        Synonyms: semplice, sobrio, essenziale

      Norwegian Bokmål

      Etymology

      From Latin minimus.

      Adjective

      minimal (neuter singular minimalt, definite singular and plural minimale)

      1. minimal, minimum

      Antonyms

      References

      Norwegian Nynorsk

      Etymology

      From Latin minimus.

      Adjective

      minimal (neuter singular minimalt, definite singular and plural minimale)

      1. minimal, minimum

      Antonyms

      References

      Portuguese

      Pronunciation

      • (Brazil) IPA(key): /mi.niˈmaw/ [mi.niˈmaʊ̯]
       
      • (Portugal) IPA(key): /mi.niˈmal/ [mi.niˈmaɫ]
        • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /mi.niˈma.li/

      • Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
      • Hyphenation: mi‧ni‧mal

      Adjective

      minimal m or f (plural minimais)

      1. minimal, minimum
        Synonym: mínimo
      2. (not comparable, relational) of, or pertaining to, the minimum
      3. (art) minimal (characterised by the use of simple form or structures)
        Synonym: minimalista

      Derived terms

      • minimalmente

      Further reading

      Romanian

      Etymology

      Borrowed from French minimal. Equivalent to minim +‎ -al.

      Adjective

      minimal m or n (feminine singular minimală, masculine plural minimali, feminine/neuter plural minimale)

      1. minimal
        Synonym: minim

      Declension

      Declension of minimal
      singular plural
      masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
      nominative-
      accusative
      indefinite minimal minimală minimali minimale
      definite minimalul minimala minimalii minimalele
      genitive-
      dative
      indefinite minimal minimale minimali minimale
      definite minimalului minimalei minimalilor minimalelor

      Spanish

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /miniˈmal/ [mi.niˈmal]
      • Rhymes: -al
      • Syllabification: mi‧ni‧mal

      Adjective

      minimal m or f (masculine and feminine plural minimales)

      1. minimalistic

      Swedish

      Pronunciation

      • Audio:(file)

      Adjective

      minimal (comparative minimalare, superlative minimalast)

      1. minimal; the smallest possible amount, quantity, or degree; as small as possible
        Antonym: maximal
        Kunde du inte hitta någon minimalare kjol??
        Sheesh, were you unable to find any smaller skirt than that??

      Declension

      Inflection of minimal
      Indefinite positive comparative superlative1
      common singular minimal minimalare minimalast
      neuter singular minimalt minimalare minimalast
      plural minimala minimalare minimalast
      masculine plural2 minimale minimalare minimalast
      Definite positive comparative superlative
      masculine singular3 minimale minimalare minimalaste
      all minimala minimalare minimalaste

      1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
      2 Dated or archaic.
      3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

      References

      Tagalog

      Etymology

      Borrowed from English minimal.

      Pronunciation

      • (Standard Tagalog)
        • IPA(key): /ˈminimal/ [ˌmiː.n̪ɪˈmal]
          • Rhymes: -inimal
        • IPA(key): /miniˈmal/ [mɪ.n̪ɪˈmal] (Spanish-influenced)
          • Rhymes: -al
      • Syllabification: mi‧ni‧mal

      Adjective

      mínimál or minimál (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜈᜒᜋᜎ᜔)

      1. minimal

      Derived terms

      Further reading