minimum

minimum

See also: Minimum

English

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin minimum, neuter form of minimus (least, smallest).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈmɪnɪməm/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmɪnəməm/
  • Audio (General American):(file)
  • Hyphenation: min‧i‧mum

Noun

minimum (plural minima or minimums)

  1. The lowest limit.
    We prefer candidates with a minimum of 4 years experience in the field.
    We need a minimum of three staff members on duty at all times.
  2. The smallest amount.
    He always tries to get away with doing the minimum.
    Please keep noise to a minimum after 11 o'clock
    • 2021 April 16, Judy Berman, “Kate Winslet's Mare of Easttown Is the Rare Crime Drama That Cares About Its Characters”, in Time[1]:
      Realism might be the hardest aesthetic to do well. The performances have to be genuinely moving and the setting vividly evoked; bonkers twists must be kept to a minimum.
  3. (astronomy) A period of minimum brightness or energy intensity (of a star).
    The Maunder minimum of the Sun reportedly corresponded to a period of great cold on Earth.
  4. (mathematical analysis) A lower bound of a set which is also an element of that set.
  5. (statistics) The smallest member of a batch or sample or the lower bound of a probability distribution.

Usage notes

  • Minima is more common plural for the technical senses.

Antonyms

Hypernyms

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Translations

Adjective

minimum (not comparable)

  1. To the lowest degree.
    Synonym: minimal

Derived terms

Translations

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɪnɪmum]

Noun

minimum n

  1. minimum
    Antonym: maximum

Declension

Further reading

Danish

Noun

minimum n (singular definite minimummet, plural indefinite minimummer)

  1. minimum

Declension

Declension of minimum
neuter
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative minimum minimummet minimummer minimummerne
genitive minimums minimummets minimummers minimummernes

Antonyms

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin minimum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmi.niˌmʏm/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: mi‧ni‧mum

Noun

minimum n (plural minima, no diminutive)

  1. minimum

Usage notes

  • Note that the plural minima has meanings specific to it.

Derived terms

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mi.ni.mɔm/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔm
  • Homophone: minimums

Noun

minimum m (plural minima or minimums)

  1. minimum

Usage notes

  • The 1990 spelling reform recommends that the plural of minimum should be minimums.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Persian: مینیمم (minimom)

Further reading

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch minimum, from Latin minimum, neuter form of minimus (least, smallest).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /miˈnimum/ [miˈni.mʊm]
  • Rhymes: -imum
  • Syllabification: mi‧ni‧mum

Noun

minimum (plural minimum-minimum)

  1. minimum
    1. the lowest limit.
    2. the smallest amount.

Further reading

Latin

Pronunciation

Adjective

minimum

  1. inflection of minimus:
    1. accusative masculine singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular

References

  • minimum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • minimum in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin minimum.

Noun

minimum n (definite singular minimumet, indefinite plural minima or minimumer, definite plural minimaene or minimuma or minimumene)

  1. minimum

Antonyms

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin minimum.

Noun

minimum n (definite singular minimumet, indefinite plural minimum, definite plural minimuma)

  1. minimum

Antonyms

Derived terms

References

Polish

Etymology

    Learned borrowing from Latin minimum.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈmi.ɲi.mum/, (colloquial) /miˈɲi.mum/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -iɲimum, -imum
    • Syllabification: mi‧ni‧mum

    Adverb

    minimum (not comparable)

    1. at least
      Synonym: co najmniej

    Noun

    minimum n

    1. minimum
      Antonym: maksimum

    Declension

    Further reading

    • minimum”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[3] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • minimum”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[4] (in Polish)

    Romanian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin minimum.

    Noun

    minimum n (uncountable)

    1. minimum (lowest limit)
    2. minimum, modicum (small quantity)

    Declension

    singular only indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative minimum minimumul
    genitive-dative minimum minimumului
    vocative minimumule

    Serbo-Croatian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /mǐnimum/
    • Hyphenation: mi‧ni‧mum

    Noun

    mìnimum m inan (Cyrillic spelling мѝнимум)

    1. minimum

    Declension

    Declension of minimum
    singular plural
    nominative minimum minimumi
    genitive minimuma minimuma
    dative minimumu minimumima
    accusative minimum minimume
    vocative minimume minimumi
    locative minimumu minimumima
    instrumental minimumom minimumima

    Swedish

    Noun

    minimum n

    1. minimum

    Declension