mi-

mi-

See also: mí-, mì-, and Appendix:Variations of "mi"

Beembe

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mɪ̀- (Class 4 noun prefix).

Prefix

mi-

  1. Class 4 noun prefix.

Bemba

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mɪ̀- (Class 4 noun prefix).

Prefix

mi-

  1. Class 4 simple noun prefix.

Bende

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mɪ̀- (Class 4 noun prefix).

Prefix

mi-

  1. Class 4 noun prefix.

References

  • Yuko Abe (2006), A Bende Vocabulary[1], Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, page v

Cebuano

Etymology

From ming-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mi/ [mɪ]

Prefix

mi- (infinitive & future mo-, mu-)

  1. alternative form of ming-
    Mikaon ko.
    I ate.

Usage notes

  • The forms ming- and mi- are only ever used in formal contexts, ning- and ni- are more common in daily conversation.

See also

Category Cebuano terms prefixed with mi- not found

Chichewa

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mɪ̀-

Pronunciation

Prefix

mi-

  1. Class 4 noun prefix.

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French mi (middle), from Old French mi, mie (middle), from earlier *miei (compare lit, liet < *lieit), from Latin medius (adjective), medium (noun).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mi/

Prefix

mi-

  1. half, mid-
    à mi-cheminhalfway
    à mi-voixin a low voice (literally, “in a half-voice”)
    mi-amerbittersweet

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

Anagrams

Fwe

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mɪ̀-. Compare Swahili mi-.

Prefix

mi-

  1. Class 4 noun prefix (plural of mu-).

Hehe

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mɪ̀- (Class 4 noun prefix).

Prefix

mi-

  1. Class 4 simple noun prefix.

See also

  • imi- (Class 4 noun prefix).

Japanese

Romanization

mi-

  1. Rōmaji transcription of

Kambera

Pronoun

mi-

  1. second person plural nominative proclitic

See also

Kambera pronominal clitics
nominative genitive accusative dative
singular first person ku- -nggu -ka -ngga
second person mu- (u-) -mu -kau -nggau
third person na- -na -ya -nya
plural first
person
inclusive ta- -nda -ta -nda
exclusive ma- -ma -kama -nggama
second person mi- (i-) -mi -kami (-kai) -nggami (-nggai)
third person da- -da -ha -nja

Kongo

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *mɪ̀-.

Prefix

mi- (singular n'-, singular mu-)

  1. class 4 noun prefix
  2. class 4 subject concord

Lakota

Prefix

mi-

  1. my; first person singular possessive marker, used with some kinship terms and some words for body parts

Synonyms

Lala-Bisa

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mɪ̀- (Class 4 noun prefix).

Prefix

mi-

  1. Class 4 simple noun prefix.

References

  • Arthur Cornwallis Madan (1908), Lala-Lamba Handbook: A Short Introduction to the South-Western Division of the Wisa-Lala Dialect of Northern Rhodesia with Stories and Vocabulary[2], Oxford Clarendon Press, page 11

Lingala

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mɪ̀- (Class 4 noun prefix).

Prefix

mi-.

  1. Class 4 noun prefix.

References

  • Thomas A. Akowuah (1996), Lingala - English/English - Lingala[3], Hippocrene Books, page 70

Matengo

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mɪ̀- (Class 4 noun prefix).

Prefix

mi-

  1. Class 4 noun prefix.

References

  • Nobuko Yoneda (2006), A Classified Vocabulary of the Matengo Language[4], Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, page xi

Mbukushu

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mɪ̀- (Class 4 noun prefix).

Prefix

mi-

  1. Class 4 noun prefix.

References

  • R.C.Wynne (1980), English-Mbukushu Dictionary[5], Avebury Publishing Company Limited, page xvii

Ndamba

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mɪ̀- (Class 4 noun prefix).

Prefix

mi-

  1. Class 4 noun prefix.

Nkoya

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mɪ̀- (Class 4 noun prefix).

Noun

mi-

  1. Class 4 noun prefix.

Nyungwe

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mɪ̀- (Class 4 noun prefix).

Prefix

mi-

  1. Class 4 noun prefix.

Phuthi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-mɪ̀-.

Prefix

mi-

  1. Class 4 noun prefix.

Punu

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mɪ̀- (Class 4 noun prefix).

Prefix

mi-

  1. Class 4 noun prefix.

References

  • Yasutoshi Yukawa (2006), A Classified Vocabulary of the Punu Language[6], Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, page iii

Shona

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mɪ̀- (Class 4 noun prefix).

Prefix

mi-

  1. Class 4 noun prefix.

References

  • M. Hannan, S.J. (1984), Standard Shona Dictionary: Revised Edition with Addendum[7], Harare College Press, page x

Sundanese

Etymology

From Old Sundanese mi-. Analyzed as combination of N- +‎ pi-. Compare Indonesian memper-.

Prefix

mi- (Sundanese script ᮙᮤ-)

  1. Active of pi-

Derived terms

Category Sundanese terms prefixed with mi- not found

Further reading

Swahili

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Sabaki *mi-, from Proto-Bantu *mɪ̀-.

    In Sabaki, cognate with Ngazidja Comorian mi- and Giryama mi-. Other Bantu cognates include Rwanda-Rundi mi- and Zulu mi-.

    Pronunciation

    • Audio (Kenya):(file)

    Prefix

    mi- (singular m-)

    1. mi class(IV) noun prefix and adjective agreement prefix, denoting plurals of m class(III)
      miti mirefutall trees
      mfano (example) → ‎mifano (examples)
      muhindi (maize plant) → ‎mihindi (maize plants)
      mwili (body) → ‎miili (bodies)

    Usage notes

    If an adjective starts with i, the two is are merged to one:

    mi- + ‎-ingine (other) → ‎mingine

    Before e, the form my- is used. This does not apply to nouns.

    See also

    • Appendix:Swahili noun classes

    Talinga-Bwisi

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mɪ̀- (Class 4 noun prefix).

    Prefix

    mi-

    1. Class 4 noun prefix.

    Ternate

    Etymology

    Cognate with Tehit m- (first-person plural exclusive prefix).

    Pronoun

    mi- (Jawi مي-)

    1. first-person plural exclusive clitic, we
    2. first-person plural exclusive possessive pronoun, our
      Synonym: mia-
    3. (feminine) third-person singular possessive pronoun, her

    See also

    Ternate personal pronouns
    independent subject proclitic possessive
    informal formal
    singular 1st person ngori fangarem, fajaruf to ri
    2nd person ngana ngoni, jou ngoni no ni
    3rd person unam, minaf om, mof, inh im, mif, manh
    plural 1st person inclusive ngone fo na, nga
    1st person exclusive ngomi fangare ngomim, fajaru ngomif,
    fara ngomi1
    mi mi, mia
    2nd person ngoni ni na, nia
    3rd person anah, enanh ih, nh, yoh, †, yanh, † nah, ngah, manh
    • unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific
    • m - masculine, f - feminine, h - human, nh - non-human
    • 1 - for mixed-gender groups
    • † - archaic

    References

    • Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890), Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
    • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

    Tocharian B

    Verb

    mi-

    1. to hurt, harm (grievously)

    Tonga (Malawi)

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mɪ̀- (Class 4 noun prefix).

    Prefix

    mi-

    1. Class 4 noun prefixes.

    Tsonga

    Etymology

    From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-mɪ̀-.

    Prefix

    mi-

    1. Class 4 noun prefix.

    Tumbuka

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mɪ̀-

    Noun

    mi-

    1. Class 4 noun prefix.

    Venda

    Etymology

    From Proto-Bantu *gɪ́-mɪ̀-.

    Prefix

    mi-

    1. Class 4 noun prefix.

    West Makian

    Etymology 1

    Cognate with Ternate mi- (our).

    Pronunciation

    Pronoun

    mi-

    1. first-person plural exclusive possessive prefix, our

    Etymology 2

    Pronoun

    mi-

    1. (animate) alternative form of ma- (his, hers, that being's) when preceded by a root-initial i

    See also

    West Makian personal pronouns
    independent possessive prefix
    1st person singular de ti
    2nd person singular ni ni
    3rd person singular me mVan., dVinan.
    1st person plural inclusive ene nV
    exclusive imi mi
    2nd person plural ini fi
    3rd person plural eme di

    V indicates the expected assimilated vowel of the following noun,
    following standard West Makian vowel harmony.

    References

    • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982), The Makian languages and their neighbours[9], Pacific linguistics

    Yao (Africa)

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mɪ̀-

    Prefix

    mi-

    1. Class 4 noun prefix.

    Ye'kwana

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [mi-]

    Prefix

    mi-

    1. Allomorph of m- (second-person prefix) used for stems that begin with a consonant.

    Inflection

    Zulu

    Etymology

    From Proto-Bantu *mɪ̀-.

    Prefix

    mi-

    1. Class 4 simple noun prefix.