malen

malen

See also: Malen and målen

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmaː.lə(n)/
  • Hyphenation: ma‧len
  • Rhymes: -aːlən
  • Homophone: Malen

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch mālen, from Old Dutch *malan, from Proto-West Germanic *malan, from Proto-Germanic *malaną.

Verb

malen

  1. (transitive) to grind
  2. (intransitive, informal) to worry, overthink
    Synonym: tobben
Conjugation
Conjugation of malen (weak with strong past participle)
infinitive malen
past singular maalde
past participle gemalen
infinitive malen
gerund malen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular maal maalde
2nd person sing. (jij) maalt, maal2 maalde
2nd person sing. (u) maalt maalde
2nd person sing. (gij) maalt maalde
3rd person singular maalt maalde
plural malen maalden
subjunctive sing.1 male maalde
subjunctive plur.1 malen maalden
imperative sing. maal
imperative plur.1 maalt
participles malend gemalen
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: maal
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: mali
  • Negerhollands: maal

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch mâlen, from Old Dutch *mālon, denominative of *māl (spot, stain), from Proto-West Germanic *māl (modern maal).

Verb

malen

  1. (obsolete) to paint
Conjugation
Conjugation of malen (weak)
infinitive malen
past singular maalde
past participle gemaald
infinitive malen
gerund malen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular maal maalde
2nd person sing. (jij) maalt, maal2 maalde
2nd person sing. (u) maalt maalde
2nd person sing. (gij) maalt maalde
3rd person singular maalt maalde
plural malen maalden
subjunctive sing.1 male maalde
subjunctive plur.1 malen maalden
imperative sing. maal
imperative plur.1 maalt
participles malend gemaald
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

malen

  1. plural of maal
  2. plural of male

German

Alternative forms

Etymology

    From Middle High German mālen, from Old High German mālōn, mālēn, denominative of māl (spot, stain), from Proto-West Germanic *mālijan, from Proto-Germanic *mēlijaną (compare Dutch maal), from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (dark color) (compare Lithuanian mė́las (black), Ancient Greek μέλας (mélas, dark-colored, black)).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈmaːlən/, [maːl̩n] (Germany)
      • Audio:(file)(Germany)
      • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)
    • IPA(key): /ˈmaːlɛn/, [maːl̩n] (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland)
    • Hyphenation: ma‧len
    • Rhymes: -aːlən, -aːlɛn
    • Homophone: mahlen

    Verb

    malen (weak, third-person singular present malt, past tense malte, past participle gemalt, auxiliary haben)

    1. (intransitive) to paint (do paintwork)
    2. (transitive or intransitive) to paint (create a painting)
    3. (loosely) to draw, depict (with a pencil, computer program, etc.)
      Synonym: (more strictly correct) zeichnen

    Conjugation

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    Further reading

    Middle Dutch

    Etymology 1

    From Old Dutch *malan, from Proto-West Germanic *malan, from Proto-Germanic *malaną.

    Verb

    mālen

    1. to grind
    2. to mill
    Inflection
    Conjugation of mālen (strong class 6)
    infinitive base form mālen
    genitive mālens
    dative mālene
    indicative subjunctive
    present past present past
    1st person singular māle moel māle moele
    2nd person singular māels, māles moels, moeles māels, māles moeles
    3rd person singular māelt, mālet moel māle moele
    1st person plural mālen moelen mālen moelen
    2nd person plural māelt, mālet moelt, moelet māelt, mālet moelet
    3rd person plural mālen moelen mālen moelen
    imperative
    singular mal, māel, māle
    plural māelt, mālet
    present past
    participle mālende gemālen
    Descendants

    Etymology 2

    From Old Dutch *mālon, denominative of *māl (spot, stain), from Proto-West Germanic *māl (modern maal).

    Verb

    mâlen

    1. to paint
    2. to sculpt
    Inflection
    Conjugation of mālen (weak)
    infinitive base form mālen
    genitive mālens
    dative mālene
    indicative subjunctive
    present past present past
    1st person singular māle māle
    2nd person singular māels, māles māels, māles
    3rd person singular māelt, mālet māle
    1st person plural mālen mālen
    2nd person plural māelt, mālet māelt, mālet
    3rd person plural mālen mālen
    imperative
    singular māel, māle
    plural māelt, mālet
    present past
    participle mālende
    Descendants

    Further reading

    Middle High German

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈmalən/

    Verb

    malen (class 6 strong, third-person singular present melet, past tense muol, past participle gemalen, past subjunctive müele, auxiliary hān)

    1. alternative form of maln

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Noun

    malen m sg

    1. definite singular of mal

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Noun

    malen m sg

    1. definite singular of mal

    Serbo-Croatian

    Etymology

    Variant of mal, from mal +‎ -en.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /mǎlen/
    • Hyphenation: mal‧en

    Adjective

    màlen (Cyrillic spelling ма̀лен, definite màlenī, comparative mȁnjī)

    1. small
      Antonym: velik

    Declension

    positive indefinite forms
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative malen malena maleno
    genitive malena malene malena
    dative malenu malenoj malenu
    accusative inanimate
    animate
    malen
    malena
    malenu maleno
    vocative malen malena maleno
    locative malenu malenoj malenu
    instrumental malenim malenom malenim
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative maleni malene malena
    genitive malenih malenih malenih
    dative malenim(a) malenim(a) malenim(a)
    accusative malene malene malena
    vocative maleni malene malena
    locative malenim(a) malenim(a) malenim(a)
    instrumental malenim(a) malenim(a) malenim(a)
    positive definite forms
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative maleni malena maleno
    genitive malenog(a) malene malenog(a)
    dative malenom(u/e) malenoj malenom(u/e)
    accusative inanimate
    animate
    maleni
    malenog(a)
    malenu maleno
    vocative maleni malena maleno
    locative malenom(e/u) malenoj malenom(e/u)
    instrumental malenim malenom malenim
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative maleni malene malena
    genitive malenih malenih malenih
    dative malenim(a) malenim(a) malenim(a)
    accusative malene malene malena
    vocative maleni malene malena
    locative malenim(a) malenim(a) malenim(a)
    instrumental malenim(a) malenim(a) malenim(a)
    comparative forms
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative manji manja manje
    genitive manjeg(a) manje manjeg(a)
    dative manjem(u) manjoj manjem(u)
    accusative inanimate
    animate
    manji
    manjeg(a)
    manju manje
    vocative manji manja manje
    locative manjem(u) manjoj manjem(u)
    instrumental manjim manjom manjim
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative manji manje manja
    genitive manjih manjih manjih
    dative manjim(a) manjim(a) manjim(a)
    accusative manje manje manja
    vocative manji manje manja
    locative manjim(a) manjim(a) manjim(a)
    instrumental manjim(a) manjim(a) manjim(a)
    superlative forms
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative najmanji najmanja najmanje
    genitive najmanjeg(a) najmanje najmanjeg(a)
    dative najmanjem(u) najmanjoj najmanjem(u)
    accusative inanimate
    animate
    najmanji
    najmanjeg(a)
    najmanju najmanje
    vocative najmanji najmanja najmanje
    locative najmanjem(u) najmanjoj najmanjem(u)
    instrumental najmanjim najmanjom najmanjim
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative najmanji najmanje najmanja
    genitive najmanjih najmanjih najmanjih
    dative najmanjim(a) najmanjim(a) najmanjim(a)
    accusative najmanje najmanje najmanja
    vocative najmanji najmanje najmanja
    locative najmanjim(a) najmanjim(a) najmanjim(a)
    instrumental najmanjim(a) najmanjim(a) najmanjim(a)

    Further reading

    • malen”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

    Swedish

    Pronunciation

    • (verb form) IPA(key): [ˈmɑːlˌɛn]
    • (noun form) IPA(key): [ˈmɑːl.ən]

    Participle

    malen

    1. past participle of mala

    Noun

    malen

    1. definite singular of mal

    Anagrams