lanio

lanio

See also: Lanio and łanio

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Etymology tree
Latin lanius
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin laniō

    From lanius (“butcher”) + -ō.

    Verb

    laniō (present infinitive laniāre, perfect active laniāvī, supine laniātum); first conjugation

    1. to rend, tear to pieces
      Synonyms: lacerō, dīlaniō, discerpō
    Conjugation
       Conjugation of laniō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present laniō laniās laniat laniāmus laniātis laniant
    imperfect laniābam laniābās laniābat laniābāmus laniābātis laniābant
    future laniābō laniābis laniābit laniābimus laniābitis laniābunt
    perfect laniāvī laniāvistī laniāvit laniāvimus laniāvistis laniāvērunt,
    laniāvēre
    pluperfect laniāveram laniāverās laniāverat laniāverāmus laniāverātis laniāverant
    future perfect laniāverō laniāveris laniāverit laniāverimus laniāveritis laniāverint
    passive present lanior laniāris,
    laniāre     		laniātur laniāmur laniāminī laniantur
    imperfect laniābar laniābāris,
    laniābāre     		laniābātur laniābāmur laniābāminī laniābantur
    future laniābor laniāberis,
    laniābere     		laniābitur laniābimur laniābiminī laniābuntur
    perfect laniātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect laniātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect laniātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present laniem laniēs laniet laniēmus laniētis lanient
    imperfect laniārem laniārēs laniāret laniārēmus laniārētis laniārent
    perfect laniāverim laniāverīs laniāverit laniāverīmus laniāverītis laniāverint
    pluperfect laniāvissem laniāvissēs laniāvisset laniāvissēmus laniāvissētis laniāvissent
    passive present lanier laniēris,
    laniēre     		laniētur laniēmur laniēminī lanientur
    imperfect laniārer laniārēris,
    laniārēre     		laniārētur laniārēmur laniārēminī laniārentur
    perfect laniātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect laniātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — laniā — — laniāte —
    future — laniātō laniātō — laniātōte laniantō
    passive present — laniāre — — laniāminī —
    future — laniātor laniātor — — laniantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present laniāre laniārī laniāns —
    future laniātūrum esse laniātum īrī laniātūrus laniandus
    perfect laniāvisse laniātum esse — laniātus
    future perfect — laniātum fore — —
    perfect potential laniātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    laniandī laniandō laniandum laniandō laniātum laniātū
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • Asturian: llañar
    • English: laniate
    • Galician: lañar
    • Portuguese: lanhar
    • Italian: lagnare; dilaniare
    • Sicilian: lagnari

    Etymology 2

    Etymology tree
    Latin laniō
    Proto-Indo-European *-ōder.
    Proto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?
    Latin -ō
    Latin laniō

      From laniō (“to rend, butcher”) + -ō (noun-forming suffix).

      Noun

      laniō m (genitive laniōnis); third declension

      1. butcher
        Synonyms: carnifex, laniātor, lanius, macellārius
      Declension

      Third-declension noun.

      singular plural
      nominative laniō laniōnēs
      genitive laniōnis laniōnum
      dative laniōnī laniōnibus
      accusative laniōnem laniōnēs
      ablative laniōne laniōnibus
      vocative laniō laniōnēs
      Derived terms
      • laniōnius

      Etymology 3

      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Noun

      laniō

      1. dative/ablative singular of lanius

      References

      • “lănĭo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
      • “lănĭo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
      • “lanio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
      • "lanio", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
      • “1 lănĭo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
      • “2 lănĭo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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