kopa

kopa

See also: kopą, kopā, and köpa

Central Bikol

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish copa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkopa/ [ˈko.pa]
  • Hyphenation: ko‧pa

Noun

kópa (Basahan spelling ᜃᜓᜉ)

  1. wine glass; winecup
  2. ice cream cone
    Synonym: apa

See also

Chinook Jargon

Etymology

From Chinook [Term?].

Preposition

kopa

  1. to; at
  2. in
  3. with
  4. of

References

  • George Gibbs, A Dictionary of the Chinook Jargon

Czech

Alternative forms

  • (heap, pile): kůpa (dated, dialectal)

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech kopa, from Proto-Slavic *kopa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkopa]
  • Hyphenation: ko‧pa
  • Rhymes: -opa

Noun

kopa f (diminutive kopka)

  1. heap, pile
  2. (archaic) sixty, threescore

Declension

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Further reading

Hawaiian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈko.pa/, [ˈko.pə]

Noun

kopa

  1. soap
  2. The name of the Latin script letter Q/q.

Latvian

Noun

kopa f (4th declension)

  1. group
  2. cluster
  3. set
  4. assemblage
  5. multitude

Declension

Declension of kopa (4th)
singular
(vienskaitlis)
plural
(daudzskaitlis)
nominative kopa kopas
genitive kopas kopu
dative kopai kopām
accusative kopu kopas
instrumental kopu kopām
locative kopā kopās
vocative kopa kopas

Derived terms

Verb

kopa

  1. third-person singular/plural past indicative of kopt

Lindu

Noun

kopa

  1. slogan
  2. supposition; assumption; hypothesis

Lithuanian

Etymology

Nominal formation from kõpti (to take honey out of a beehive, pile, bury).[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [koːˈpɐ]

Noun

kopà f (plural kõpos) stress pattern 2

  1. dune (a ridge or hill of sand piled up by the wind)

Declension

Declension of kopà
singular
(vienaskaita)
plural
(daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas) kopà kõpos
genitive (kilmininkas) kõpos kõpų
dative (naudininkas) kõpai kõpoms
accusative (galininkas) kõpą kopàs
instrumental (įnagininkas) kopà kõpomis
locative (vietininkas) kõpoje kõpose
vocative (šauksmininkas) kõpa kõpos

References

  1. ^ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007), “kõpti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language]‎[1] (in Polish), Vilnius: Vilnius University, page 305
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “kopa”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 253

Māori

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkopa/ [ˈkɔpɐ]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *kopa (hollow, corner). Cognate Tahitian ʻopa (corner).

Noun

kopa

  1. space in front of a house
  2. floor space and corner on the left on entering a wharenui – normally the place where the local people of the marae sit or sleep

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

kopa

  1. to fly away
  2. to pass by, to disappear
Derived terms
  • kopakopa

Etymology 3

Maybe related to Rarotongan ʻopa and ʻopaʻopa, and Māori kōpaki “fold”. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

kopa

  1. bent, folded

Noun

kopa

  1. bend, fold
  2. any flappable item e.g. wallets, satchels

Verb

kopa

  1. to be bent or folded

Derived terms

  • kokopa
  • kopakopa
  • whakakopa

See also

Etymology 4

From Proto-Polynesian *kopa (weak, lame) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kemba (to be weak), likely influenced by homonym with sense of "bent" in Etymology 3. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

kopa

  1. crippled, lame

Noun

kopa

  1. cripple, disability

Verb

kopa

  1. to be crippled, lame

Further reading

  • Williams, Herbert William (1917), “kopa”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 158
  • John C. Moorfield (2011), “kopa”, in Te Aka: Māori–English, English–Māori Dictionary and Index[2], 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, →ISBN

Old Czech

Alternative forms

  • kópa

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈkopa/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈkopa/

Noun

kopa f

  1. heap, pile
  2. sixty, threescore
  3. burden

Declension

Descendants

  • Czech: kopa

Further reading

Polish

Pronunciation

 
  • IPA(key): /ˈkɔ.pa/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔpa
  • Syllabification: ko‧pa

Etymology 1

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopa.

    Alternative forms

    Noun

    kopa f

    1. mound (artificial hill)
    2. (archaic) sixty; threescore
    3. (Kuyavia) one unit or piece of linen
      Coordinate term: mendel
    4. (Łowicz, Maurzyce, Rzeczyca, Chąśno, Złaków Borowy, Bobrowniki, Szczudłów, Jacochów, Mastki) part of a flail (tool)
    Declension
    Derived terms
    numerals

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Noun

    kopa m inan

    1. genitive/accusative singular of kop

    Further reading

    • kopa”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego[3] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • kopa”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN[4] (in Polish)
    • Halina Świderska (1929), “kopa”, in Dialekt Księstwa Łowickiego (in Polish), Warsaw, →ISBN, page 107

    Shona

    Etymology

    From English copper.

    Noun

    kópa class 9

    1. copper (metal)

    Slovak

    Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopa.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /kɔpa/, [ˈkɔpa]
    • Rhymes: -ɔpa
    • Hyphenation: ko‧pa

    Noun

    kopa f (diminutive kôpka)

    1. heap

    Declension

    Declension of kopa
    (pattern žena)
    singularplural
    nominativekopakopy
    genitivekopykôp
    dativekopekopám
    accusativekopukopy
    locativekopekopách
    instrumentalkopoukopami

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    • kopa”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

    Sotho

    Verb

    kopa

    1. to ask

    Swahili

    Pronunciation

    Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Portuguese copa.[1][2]

    Noun

    kopa class V (plural makopa class VI)

    1. (card games) heart (card of a "hearts" suit)
      Synonym: moyo
    See also
    Suits in Swahili · ng'anda (see also: karata, karata za kucheza) (layout · text)
    makopa uru shupaza, majembe pao, pau, karanga, mavi ya mbuzi

    Etymology 2

    Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-kópa.

    Verb

    -kopa (infinitive kukopa)

    1. to borrow
    2. to swindle (to defraud someone)
    Conjugation
    Conjugation of -kopa
    Positive present -nakopa
    Subjunctive -kope
    Negative -kopi
    Imperative singular kopa
    Infinitives
    Positive kukopa
    Negative kutokopa
    Imperatives
    Singular kopa
    Plural kopeni
    Tensed forms
    Habitual hukopa
    Positive past positive subject concord + -likopa
    Negative past negative subject concord + -kukopa
    Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakopa)
    Singular Plural
    1st person ninakopa/nakopa tunakopa
    2nd person unakopa mnakopa
    3rd person m-wa(I/II) anakopa wanakopa
    other classes positive subject concord + -nakopa
    Negative present (negative subject concord + -kopi)
    Singular Plural
    1st person sikopi hatukopi
    2nd person hukopi hamkopi
    3rd person m-wa(I/II) hakopi hawakopi
    other classes negative subject concord + -kopi
    Positive future positive subject concord + -takopa
    Negative future negative subject concord + -takopa
    Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kope)
    Singular Plural
    1st person nikope tukope
    2nd person ukope mkope
    3rd person m-wa(I/II) akope wakope
    other classes positive subject concord + -kope
    Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sikope
    Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngekopa
    Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singekopa
    Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalikopa
    Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalikopa
    Gnomic (positive subject concord + -akopa)
    Singular Plural
    1st person nakopa twakopa
    2nd person wakopa mwakopa
    3rd person m-wa(I/II) akopa wakopa
    m-mi(III/IV) wakopa yakopa
    ji-ma(V/VI) lakopa yakopa
    ki-vi(VII/VIII) chakopa vyakopa
    n(IX/X) yakopa zakopa
    u(XI) wakopa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
    ku(XV/XVII) kwakopa
    pa(XVI) pakopa
    mu(XVIII) mwakopa
    Perfect positive subject concord + -mekopa
    "Already" positive subject concord + -meshakopa
    "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jakopa
    "If/When" positive subject concord + -kikopa
    "If not" positive subject concord + -sipokopa
    Consecutive kakopa / positive subject concord + -kakopa
    Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kakope
    Object concord (indicative positive)
    Singular Plural
    1st person -nikopa -tukopa
    2nd person -kukopa -wakopa/-kukopeni/-wakopeni
    3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mkopa -wakopa
    m-mi(III/IV) -ukopa -ikopa
    ji-ma(V/VI) -likopa -yakopa
    ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kikopa -vikopa
    n(IX/X) -ikopa -zikopa
    u(XI) -ukopa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
    ku(XV/XVII) -kukopa
    pa(XVI) -pakopa
    mu(XVIII) -mukopa
    Reflexive -jikopa
    Relative forms
    General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -kopa- + relative marker)
    Singular Plural
    m-wa(I/II) -kopaye -kopao
    m-mi(III/IV) -kopao -kopayo
    ji-ma(V/VI) -kopalo -kopayo
    ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kopacho -kopavyo
    n(IX/X) -kopayo -kopazo
    u(XI) -kopao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
    ku(XV/XVII) -kopako
    pa(XVI) -kopapo
    mu(XVIII) -kopamo
    Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -kopa)
    Singular Plural
    m-wa(I/II) -yekopa -okopa
    m-mi(III/IV) -okopa -yokopa
    ji-ma(V/VI) -lokopa -yokopa
    ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chokopa -vyokopa
    n(IX/X) -yokopa -zokopa
    u(XI) -okopa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
    ku(XV/XVII) -kokopa
    pa(XVI) -pokopa
    mu(XVIII) -mokopa
    Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
    Derived terms
    • Nominal derivations:

    References

    1. ^ Johnson, Frederick (1939), A Standard Swahili-English Dictionary, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 221
    2. ^ Baldi, Sergio (16 October 2023), Dictionary of Portuguese Loanwords in the Languages of Sub-Saharan Africa (Brill's Studies in Language, Cognition and Culture; 40), Leiden: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, page 158 Nr. 330