ng
Translingual
Etymology 1
From n (“nano”) + g (“gram”).
Symbol
ng
Etymology 2
Abbreviation of English Ndonga.
Symbol
ng
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Ndonga terms
See also
English
Noun
ng
Anagrams
Avokaya
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ᵑɡ/
Letter
ng (lower case, upper case Ng, all caps NG)
Fula
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ᵑɡ/
Letter
ng (lower case, upper case Ng, all caps NG)
Usage notes
See also
- (Latin-script letters) karfeeje; ', A a, B b, Mb mb, Ɓ ɓ, C c, D d, Nd nd, Ɗ ɗ, E e, F f, G g, Ng ng, Ɠ ɠ, H h, I i, J j, Nj nj, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, Ñ ñ, Ɲ ɲ, O o, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Ƴ ƴ
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ŋ/, /ŋɡ/, /ɲ/, /ɲɟ/
Letter
ng (lower case, upper case nG, all caps NG)
Kankanaey
Etymology
Borrowed from Tagalog ng. Letter pronunciation is influenced by English n and English g.
Pronunciation
Letter
ng (lower case, upper case Ng, all caps NG)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) letra; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
References
- Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (2016), Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy [Kankanaey Orthography][1] (in Kankanaey and Tagalog), →ISBN, pages 10-11
Lingala
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ⁿɡ/
Letter
ng (lower case, upper case Ng, all caps NG)
Mandarin
Alternative forms
- ŋ — very rare shorthand
Romanization
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 唵
ng
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Māori
Pronunciation
Letter
ng (lower case, upper case Ng, all caps NG)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ā ā, E e, Ē ē, H h, I i, Ī ī, K k, M m, N n, O o, Ō ō, P p, R r, T t, U u, Ū ū, W w, Ng ng, Wh wh
Nǀuu
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ŋ̩/
Audio: (file)
Pronoun
ng
- (Simple form) first person single pronoun
| Western dialect | Eastern dialect | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-form | Simple | Click | A-form | Simple | Click | |||||||
| 1st | singular | na | ng | nǀng | nya | ng | nǀng | |||||
| plural | inclusive | ca | i | gǀi | ca | i | gǀi | |||||
| Exclusive | sa | si | / | sa | si | / | ||||||
| 2st | Singular | a | a | gǀa | a | a | gǀa | |||||
| Plural | ba | u | gǀu | ba | u | gǀu | ||||||
| 3st | singular | kua | ku | / | kua | ku | / | |||||
| H-form | ha | ha | / | ha | ha | / | ||||||
| plural | kina | kin | / | kina | kin | / | ||||||
| H-form | hna | hn / hng | / | hna | hn / hng | / | ||||||
| Indefinite | ǂa | ǂi | / | ǂa | ǂi | / | ||||||
Click form: The form used in the question starts with the first or second personal pronouns. It can also be used before the linker(ng).
A-form: The form used in declarative sentence.
H-form: The form often used in possessors, especially stories.
Tagalog
Etymology 1
From earlier nang, from Proto-Greater Central Philippine *naN (indefinite object marker). See also ni and ang.
The two-letter spelling originates in a now defunct Spanish language abbreviation convention of drawing a tilde over words with nasal sounds, in this case nang, later rendered variously as ng̃, ñg or n͠g. The complications of typing ⟨ñ⟩, ⟨g̃⟩ or any such combination with tilde using English language typewriters in the American occupation period of the Philippines caused it to be dropped in writing. Compare mga.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /naŋ/ [n̪ɐŋ]
- Homophones: nang, na'ng, Ng
Preposition
ng (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜅ᜔)
- (non-focused core case marker for nouns other than personal names): marks the core participant/s within a clause that is not otherwise focused using the case marker "ang", i.e.:
- the patient, undergoer, or theme of the action in actor-trigger verbs
- Bumili ang babae ng bahay.
- The woman bought the/a house.
- the agent, doer, or experiencer of the action in patient-trigger verbs
- Binili ng babae ang bahay.
- The/a woman bought the house.
- both the agent and patient of the action in oblique-trigger[1] constructions
- (with verbs of motion): the location or direction treated as the object-like complement of the motion: to, into, towards; from, off of
- the patient, undergoer, or theme of the action in actor-trigger verbs
- marks possession: of, 's
- kuwento ng bayan ― folklore (literally, “story of the town”)
- bahay ng babae ― the woman's house
Usage notes
- See usage notes at nang.
Alternative forms
- nang — archaic
- n͠g, ng̃, ñg — archaic, Spanish-based spelling
Derived terms
See also
| pivot1 (ang) |
non-pivot1 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| core (ng) |
oblique (sa) | |||
| common | singular | ang | ng | sa |
| plural | ang mga | ng mga | sa mga | |
| personal | singular | si | ni | kay |
| plural / polite | sina | nina | kina | |
1 Also known as the direct or focus.
Etymology 2
From the usage of the ⟨ng̃⟩ digraph in the Spanish-based orthography to represent /ŋ/. Each pronunciation has a different source:
- Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English n and English g.
- Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character ᜅ (nga).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /ˌʔen ˈdji/ [ˌʔɛn̪ ˈd͡ʒɪ] (letter name, Filipino alphabet)
- IPA(key): (no palatal assimilation) /ˌʔen ˈdji/ [ˌʔɛn̪ ˈd̪jɪ] (letter name, Filipino alphabet)
- Rhymes: -i
- IPA(key): /ˈŋa/ [ˈŋa] (letter name, Abakada alphabet)
- Rhymes: -a
- IPA(key): /ŋ/ [ŋ] (phoneme)
- IPA(key): /ˌʔen ˈdji/ [ˌʔɛn̪ ˈd͡ʒɪ] (letter name, Filipino alphabet)
Letter
ng (lower case, upper case Ng, all caps NG)
- the sixteenth letter of the Filipino alphabet, called en dyi and written in the Latin script
- the twelfth letter of the Abakada alphabet, called nga and written in the Latin script
See also
- (Latin-script letters) titik; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
- g̃
Etymology 3
Adverb
ng
- alternative form of n.g.
Further reading
- “ng”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
References
- ^ This includes the benefactive, locative, instrumental, and reason triggers.
Tongan
Pronunciation
Letter
ng (lower case, upper case Ng, all caps NG)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, E e, F f, H h, I i, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ng ng, O o, P p, S s, T t, U u, V v, ʻ
Uzbek
Pronunciation
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /ŋ/
Letter
ng (lower case, upper case Ng, all caps NG)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) harf; A a, B b, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, X x, Y y, Z z, Oʻ oʻ, Gʻ gʻ, Sh sh, Ch ch, Ng ng
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (letter name): (standard) IPA(key): /ɛŋ/
- (letter name): (informal) IPA(key): /ŋ(ː)/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /ŋ/
Letter
ng (lower case, upper case Ng, all caps NG)
See also
- (Latin-script letters) llythyren; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ä ä), B b, C c, Ch ch, D d, Dd dd, E e (É é, È è, Ê ê, Ë ë), F f, Ff ff, G g, Ng ng, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Î î, Ï ï), J j, L l, Ll ll, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ô ô, Ö ö), P p, Ph ph, R r, Rh rh, S s, T t, Th th, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, Ü ü), W w (Ẃ ẃ, Ẁ ẁ, Ŵ ŵ, Ẅ ẅ), Y y (Ý ý, Ỳ ỳ, Ŷ ŷ, Ÿ ÿ)
Yoruba
Pronoun
ng
- archaic spelling of n̄ (“I”)