jus

jus

See also: JUs, Jus, ĵus, jūs, jus', and Juś

Translingual

Etymology

Abbreviation of English Jumla sign language.

Symbol

jus

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Jumla Sign Language.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Jumla Sign Language terms

English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French jus (juice). Doublet of juice and ukha.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) enPR: zho͞o(s), IPA(key): /ʒuː(s)/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • (US) enPR: zhoo(s), IPA(key): /ʒu(s)/
  • Rhymes: -uː

Noun

jus (countable and uncountable, plural jus)

  1. (cooking) The juices given off as meat is cooked.
  2. (cooking) A lightly-reduced gravy or stock made from this.
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Adverb

jus (not comparable)

  1. (Internet slang, text messaging) Abbreviation of just.
    • 2022 April 3, @JAYVERSACE, Twitter[1], archived from the original on 3 November 2023:
      I JUS WON A GRAMMY
    • 2023 February 19, u/Bane_XX10, “Recommendations 😬”, in Reddit[2], r/future, archived from the original on 3 November 2023:
      Hey jus really quick wanna ask if anyone got some recommendations for some SoundCloud Playlists Pluto thug gunna 21 yktv lmao thanks in advance 😭
    • 2023 October 19, u/CacheMeOutside, “He was just sitting there”, in Reddit[3], r/MHNowGame, archived from the original on 3 November 2023:
      literally jus happened to me!
    • 2020 October 28, @heavenbrat, Twitter[4], archived from the original on 3 November 2023:
      u know that thing a person does when they tuck ur hair behind ur ear jus a few strands, or fix ur hair or move a piece out your eye or see a strand on your lips and -

See also

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French jus.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒy/, (plural) /ʒys/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: jus
  • Rhymes: -y, (plural) -ys

Noun

jus m (plural jus, diminutive justje n)

  1. gravy
    Synonym: vleesnat

Derived terms

Noun

jus m (plural jus, diminutive justje n or sjuutje n)

  1. (Netherlands, informal) ellipsis of jus d'orange

References

  1. ^ jus; in J. de Vries & F. de Tollenaere, "Etymologisch Woordenboek", Uitgeverij Het Spectrum, Utrecht, 1986 (14de druk)

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French jus, from Old French jus, from Latin iūs (gravy, broth, sauce).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

jus m (invariable)

  1. juice
    jus d’ananaspineapple juice
    jus de fruitfruit juice
    jus d’orangeorange juice
    jus de pommeapple juice
    jus de raisingrape juice
  2. (slang, Foreign Legion) coffee
    Synonyms: café, caoua, noir, petit noir
  3. (slang) electricity; energy; power; juice
  4. (dated, slang) speech; address; presentation

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Haitian Creole: ji
  • Algerian Arabic: جي
  • Dutch: jus
  • English: jus
  • German: Jus, Schü (obsolete)
    • Danish: sky
    • Swedish: sky
  • Luxembourgish: Jus
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sjy
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sjy
  • West Frisian: sjú

References

  1. ^ Etymology and history of jus”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
  2. ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “jūs”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 5: J L, page 83

Further reading

Gallo

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

jus

  1. manure

Gothic

Romanization

jūs

  1. romanization of 𐌾𐌿𐍃

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto ĵus, French juste and English just.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒus/

Adverb

jus

  1. just

Indonesian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

    Borrowed from English juice, from Middle English jus, juis, from Old French jus, jous, from Latin jūs (broth, soup, sauce).

    Noun

    jus (plural jus-jus)

    1. juice,
      1. a liquid from a plant, especially fruit
      2. a beverage made of juice
    Synonyms

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from English deuce, from Middle English dewes (two), from Anglo-Norman, from Old French deus, from Latin duo.

    Noun

    jus (plural jus-jus)

    1. (sports, tennis) deuce: A tied game where either player can win by scoring two consecutive points

    Etymology 3

    Noun

    jus (plural jus-jus)

    1. alternative spelling of juz

    Further reading

    Latin

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    jūs n (genitive jūris); third declension

    1. alternative spelling of iūs

    Declension

    Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

    singular plural
    nominative jūs jūra
    genitive jūris jūrum
    dative jūrī jūribus
    accusative jūs jūra
    ablative jūre jūribus
    vocative jūs jūra

    References

    • jus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • jus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

    Lithuanian

    Etymology

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronoun

    jus

    1. second-person plural accusative of jūs

    Luxembourgish

    Etymology

    Variant of jud, with devoicing of the final consonant.

    Numeral

    jus

    1. (Jéinesch, cant) ten
      Synonyms: jud, jëss

    Malay

    Etymology

    Borrowed from English juice.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    jus (Jawi spelling جوس, plural jus-jus or jus2)

    1. juice:
      1. a liquid from a plant, especially fruit.
      2. a beverage made of juice.
      3. a fluid produced by the digestive glands
        Synonym: getah (Indonesian)

    Further reading

    • "jus" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

    Middle English

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

      Borrowed from Old French jus, from Latin jūs.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /d͡ʒiu̯s/, /d͡ʒui̯s/, /-ʃ/

      Noun

      jus (uncountable)

      1. A natural liquid (usually inherent to something)
      2. juice (liquid of a plant or beverage from such)
      3. A herbal decoction or extract.
      4. A bodily fluid or secretion.

      Derived terms

      Descendants

      • English: juice (see there for further descendants)
      • Scots: joice, jice

      References

      Middle French

      Etymology 1

        From Old French jus (juice), from Latin iūs (gravy, broth, sauce, juice).

        Alternative forms

        Noun

        jus m (plural jus)

        1. juice
        Descendants
        • French: jus
          • Haitian Creole: ji
          • Algerian Arabic: جي
          • Dutch: jus
          • English: jus
          • German: Jus, Schü (obsolete)
            • Danish: sky
            • Swedish: sky
          • Luxembourgish: Jus
          • Norwegian Bokmål: sjy
          • Norwegian Nynorsk: sjy
          • West Frisian: sjú
        • Norman: jus

        Etymology 2

          From Old French jus.

          Alternative forms

          Adverb

          jus

          1. down, downwards

          Northern Sami

          Etymology

          (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to Finnish jos.

          Pronunciation

          • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈjus/

          Conjunction

          jus

          1. if, in the case that

          Further reading

          • Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[5], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

          Norwegian Bokmål

          Etymology 1

          From Latin jus, ius (broth), via English juice.

          Alternative forms

          Noun

          jus m (definite singular jusen, indefinite plural juser, definite plural jusene)

          1. juice
          Synonyms

          Etymology 2

          From Latin jus, ius (law).

          Alternative forms

          Noun

          jus m (definite singular jusen)

          1. (study of) law, jurisprudence

          References

          Norwegian Nynorsk

          Etymology 1

          From Latin jus, ius (broth), via English juice.

          Alternative forms

          Noun

          jus m (definite singular jusen, indefinite plural jusar, definite plural jusane)

          1. juice
          Synonyms

          Etymology 2

          From Latin jus, ius (law).

          Alternative forms

          Noun

          jus m (definite singular jusen)

          1. (study of) law, jurisprudence

          References

          Old Catalan

          Alternative forms

          Etymology

            Inherited from Late Latin iūsum~iōsum, from Classical Latin deorsum.

            Adverb

            jus

            1. down
              Antonym: sus

            Preposition

            jus

            1. below
              Antonym: sus

            References

            Old French

            Pronunciation

            • (classical) IPA(key): /d͡ʒys/

            Etymology 1

              From Latin iūs (gravy, broth, sauce, juice).

              Noun

              jus oblique singularm (oblique plural jus, nominative singular jus, nominative plural jus)

              1. juice
              Descendants
              • Middle French: jus (see there for further descendants)
              • Middle English: jus (see there for further descendants)

              Etymology 2

                Inherited from Late Latin iūsum~iōsum, from Classical Latin deorsum. Documented from ca. 1000.

                Alternative forms

                • juz (influenced by the synonym suz)
                • jous, juus (14th c. Anglo-Norman, with characteristic /y/ > /u/)
                • jos (found in texts infl. by Occitan or North Italian)

                Adverb

                jus

                1. down
                  Antonym: sus
                Derived terms
                • dejus
                Descendants

                References

                Old Occitan

                Adverb

                jus

                1. alternative form of jos (down)

                Preposition

                jus

                1. alternative form of jos (below)

                References

                Pite Sami

                Etymology

                Borrowed from Finnic (compare Finnish jos).

                Pronunciation

                • IPA(key): /jus/

                Conjunction

                jus

                1. if

                References

                • Joshua Wilbur (2014), A grammar of Pite Saami, Berlin: Language Science Press

                Polish

                Pronunciation

                Particle

                jus

                1. (Far Masovian, Przasnysz) alternative form of już

                Further reading

                • Jan Karłowicz (1901), “już”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 2: F do K, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 274

                Portuguese

                Pronunciation

                 
                • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʒu(j)s/ [ˈʒu(ɪ̯)s]

                • Rhymes: -us
                • Hyphenation: jus

                Noun

                jus m (plural juses)

                1. prerogative
                  Synonym: prerrogativa
                2. law
                  Synonym: direito

                Derived terms

                Further reading

                Tok Pisin

                Etymology

                  From English juice.

                  Noun

                  jus

                  1. juice