iugulo

iugulo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *yewg-
Proto-Indo-European *-óm
Proto-Indo-European *yugóm
Proto-Italic *jugom
Latin iugum
Proto-Indo-European *-lós
Proto-Indo-European *-elós
Proto-Italic *-elos
Latin -ulum
Latin iugulum
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin iugulō

    From iugulum + -ō.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    iugulō (present infinitive iugulāre, perfect active iugulāvī, supine iugulātum); first conjugation

    1. to slay, kill, slit the throat of
      Synonyms: necō, caedō, interficiō, trucīdō, tollō, peragō, percutiō, interimō, perimō, obtruncō, cōnficiō, occīdō, ēnecō, sōpiō, dēiciō, absūmō, cōnsūmō
      • Horace, Epistulae, Book I, Epistle II
        Ut iugulent hominem, surgunt dē nocte latrōnēs.
        Brigands rise at night, that they may cut the throats of men.

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of iugulō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present iugulō iugulās iugulat iugulāmus iugulātis iugulant
    imperfect iugulābam iugulābās iugulābat iugulābāmus iugulābātis iugulābant
    future iugulābō iugulābis iugulābit iugulābimus iugulābitis iugulābunt
    perfect iugulāvī iugulāvistī iugulāvit iugulāvimus iugulāvistis iugulāvērunt,
    iugulāvēre
    pluperfect iugulāveram iugulāverās iugulāverat iugulāverāmus iugulāverātis iugulāverant
    future perfect iugulāverō iugulāveris iugulāverit iugulāverimus iugulāveritis iugulāverint
    passive present iugulor iugulāris,
    iugulāre     		iugulātur iugulāmur iugulāminī iugulantur
    imperfect iugulābar iugulābāris,
    iugulābāre     		iugulābātur iugulābāmur iugulābāminī iugulābantur
    future iugulābor iugulāberis,
    iugulābere     		iugulābitur iugulābimur iugulābiminī iugulābuntur
    perfect iugulātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect iugulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect iugulātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present iugulem iugulēs iugulet iugulēmus iugulētis iugulent
    imperfect iugulārem iugulārēs iugulāret iugulārēmus iugulārētis iugulārent
    perfect iugulāverim iugulāverīs iugulāverit iugulāverīmus iugulāverītis iugulāverint
    pluperfect iugulāvissem iugulāvissēs iugulāvisset iugulāvissēmus iugulāvissētis iugulāvissent
    passive present iuguler iugulēris,
    iugulēre     		iugulētur iugulēmur iugulēminī iugulentur
    imperfect iugulārer iugulārēris,
    iugulārēre     		iugulārētur iugulārēmur iugulārēminī iugulārentur
    perfect iugulātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect iugulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — iugulā — — iugulāte —
    future — iugulātō iugulātō — iugulātōte iugulantō
    passive present — iugulāre — — iugulāminī —
    future — iugulātor iugulātor — — iugulantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present iugulāre iugulārī iugulāns —
    future iugulātūrum esse iugulātum īrī iugulātūrus iugulandus
    perfect iugulāvisse iugulātum esse — iugulātus
    future perfect — iugulātum fore — —
    perfect potential iugulātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    iugulandī iugulandō iugulandum iugulandō iugulātum iugulātū

    Descendants

    • Balkano-Romance:
      • Aromanian: giunglju, giungljari
      • Megleno-Romanian: jungľu
      • Romanian: junghia, ⇒ înjunghia, junghi
    • Italo-Romance:
      • >? Italian: giogolare
    • Borrowings:

    Noun

    iugulo

    1. dative/ablative singular of iugulum

    References

    • “iugulo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
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