invigilo

invigilo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
Proto-Italic *en
Proto-Italic *en-
Latin in-
Proto-Indo-European *weǵ-der.
Proto-Indo-European *weǵlis
Proto-Italic *weglis
Latin vigil
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
Proto-Italic *-āō
Latin -ō
Latin vigilō
Latin invigilō

    From in- + vigilō.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    invigilō (present infinitive invigilāre, perfect active invigilāvī, supine invigilātum); first conjugation

    1. to stay awake, watch over

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of invigilō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present invigilō invigilās invigilat invigilāmus invigilātis invigilant
    imperfect invigilābam invigilābās invigilābat invigilābāmus invigilābātis invigilābant
    future invigilābō invigilābis invigilābit invigilābimus invigilābitis invigilābunt
    perfect invigilāvī invigilāvistī invigilāvit invigilāvimus invigilāvistis invigilāvērunt,
    invigilāvēre
    pluperfect invigilāveram invigilāverās invigilāverat invigilāverāmus invigilāverātis invigilāverant
    future perfect invigilāverō invigilāveris invigilāverit invigilāverimus invigilāveritis invigilāverint
    passive present invigilor invigilāris,
    invigilāre     		invigilātur invigilāmur invigilāminī invigilantur
    imperfect invigilābar invigilābāris,
    invigilābāre     		invigilābātur invigilābāmur invigilābāminī invigilābantur
    future invigilābor invigilāberis,
    invigilābere     		invigilābitur invigilābimur invigilābiminī invigilābuntur
    perfect invigilātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect invigilātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect invigilātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present invigilem invigilēs invigilet invigilēmus invigilētis invigilent
    imperfect invigilārem invigilārēs invigilāret invigilārēmus invigilārētis invigilārent
    perfect invigilāverim invigilāverīs invigilāverit invigilāverīmus invigilāverītis invigilāverint
    pluperfect invigilāvissem invigilāvissēs invigilāvisset invigilāvissēmus invigilāvissētis invigilāvissent
    passive present invigiler invigilēris,
    invigilēre     		invigilētur invigilēmur invigilēminī invigilentur
    imperfect invigilārer invigilārēris,
    invigilārēre     		invigilārētur invigilārēmur invigilārēminī invigilārentur
    perfect invigilātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect invigilātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — invigilā — — invigilāte —
    future — invigilātō invigilātō — invigilātōte invigilantō
    passive present — invigilāre — — invigilāminī —
    future — invigilātor invigilātor — — invigilantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present invigilāre invigilārī invigilāns —
    future invigilātūrum esse invigilātum īrī invigilātūrus invigilandus
    perfect invigilāvisse invigilātum esse — invigilātus
    future perfect — invigilātum fore — —
    perfect potential invigilātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    invigilandī invigilandō invigilandum invigilandō invigilātum invigilātū

    Descendants

    • → English: invigilate
    • Italian: invigilare
    • Romanian: înveghea
    • Spanish: invigilar

    References

    • “invigilo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “invigilo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “invigilo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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