internosco

internosco

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
Proto-Indo-European *h₁entér
Proto-Italic *ənter
Latin inter
Latin inter-
Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti
Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱéti
Proto-Italic *gnōskō
Latin nōscō
Latin internōscō

    From inter- + nōscō.

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    internōscō (present infinitive internōscere, perfect active internōvī, supine internōtum); third conjugation

    1. to distinguish between
    2. to pick out or tell apart
    3. to discern

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of internōscō (third conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present internōscō internōscis internōscit internōscimus internōscitis internōscunt
    imperfect internōscēbam internōscēbās internōscēbat internōscēbāmus internōscēbātis internōscēbant
    future internōscam internōscēs internōscet internōscēmus internōscētis internōscent
    perfect internōvī internōvistī,
    internōstī1     		internōvit,
    internōt1     		internōvimus,
    internōmus1     		internōvistis,
    internōstis1     		internōvērunt,
    internōrunt,
    internōvēre1
    pluperfect internōveram,
    internōram1     		internōverās,
    internōrās1     		internōverat,
    internōrat1     		internōverāmus,
    internōrāmus1     		internōverātis,
    internōrātis1     		internōverant,
    internōrant1
    future perfect internōverō,
    internōrō1     		internōveris,
    internōris1     		internōverit,
    internōrit1     		internōverimus,
    internōrimus1     		internōveritis,
    internōritis1     		internōverint,
    internōrint1
    passive present internōscor internōsceris,
    internōscere     		internōscitur internōscimur internōsciminī internōscuntur
    imperfect internōscēbar internōscēbāris,
    internōscēbāre     		internōscēbātur internōscēbāmur internōscēbāminī internōscēbantur
    future internōscar internōscēris,
    internōscēre     		internōscētur internōscēmur internōscēminī internōscentur
    perfect internōtus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect internōtus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect internōtus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present internōscam internōscās internōscat internōscāmus internōscātis internōscant
    imperfect internōscerem internōscerēs internōsceret internōscerēmus internōscerētis internōscerent
    perfect internōverim,
    internōrim1     		internōverīs,
    internōrīs1     		internōverit,
    internōrit1     		internōverīmus,
    internōrīmus1     		internōverītis,
    internōrītis1     		internōverint,
    internōrint1
    pluperfect internōvissem,
    internōssem1     		internōvissēs,
    internōssēs1     		internōvisset,
    internōsset1     		internōvissēmus,
    internōssēmus1     		internōvissētis,
    internōssētis1     		internōvissent,
    internōssent1
    passive present internōscar internōscāris,
    internōscāre     		internōscātur internōscāmur internōscāminī internōscantur
    imperfect internōscerer internōscerēris,
    internōscerēre     		internōscerētur internōscerēmur internōscerēminī internōscerentur
    perfect internōtus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect internōtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — internōsce — — internōscite —
    future — internōscitō internōscitō — internōscitōte internōscuntō
    passive present — internōscere — — internōsciminī —
    future — internōscitor internōscitor — — internōscuntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present internōscere internōscī internōscēns —
    future internōtūrum esse internōtum īrī internōtūrus internōscendus,
    internōscundus
    perfect internōvisse,
    internōsse1     		internōtum esse — internōtus
    future perfect — internōtum fore — —
    perfect potential internōtūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    internōscendī internōscendō internōscendum internōscendō internōtum internōtū

    1The verb "nōscō" and its compounds frequently drop the syllables "vi" and "ve" from their perfect, pluperfect and future perfect conjugations.

    Synonyms

    References

    • “internosco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “internosco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “internosco”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • internosco in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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